Impacts du sport de haut niveau sur le système locomoteur et endocrinien : état de la question

[fr] Le sport de haut niveau a un impact considérable sur l'appareil locomoteur mais également sur l'ensemble du corps des athlètes. Les principales structures concernées sont les os, les muscles, les articulations mais également le système endocrinien. Les conséquences sur celles-ci sont décrites et analysées afin de mieux comprendre les phénomènes biophysiologiques induits par la pratique sportive. Nous avons également mis l'accent sur les risques et les moyens de prévention de certaines lésions ostéoarticulaires et musculaires. L'influence hormonale de l'activité sportive a aussi été développée, que ce soit en condition d'effort ou au repos. Enfin, un paragraphe a été consacré à l'usage des produits dopants, les effets recherchés mais également les risques engendrés chez les athlètes par l'utilisation de ceux-ci.
[en] High performance sport has always had a considerable impact on the musculoskeletal system but also on the whole body of athletes. The main structures concerned are the bones, muscles, joints but also the endocrine system. The impact on these has been analyzed and to better understand the bio-physiological phenomena brought about by sport. We also emphasized the risks and the means of prevention concerning certain osteo-articular and muscular lesions. The influence of sports activity on hormones such as testosterone, growth hormone and cortisol has been developed, whether under stress or at rest. Finally, a paragraph was devoted to the use of doping products, the desired effects but also the risks generated.

Disciplines :

Orthopedics, rehabilitation & sports medicine

Author, co-author :

Conchin, Antoine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Master méd. (180 crédits)

Delvaux, François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Médecine physique, réadaptation et traumatologie du sport

Radermecker, Régis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Pharmacologie clinique

NEUPREZ, Audrey ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Autres Services Médicaux > Service de médecine de l'appareil locomoteur

Croisier, Jean-Louis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Kinésithérapie générale et réadaptation

Kaux, Jean-François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Médecine physique, réadaptation et traumatologie du sport

Language :

French

Title :

Impacts du sport de haut niveau sur le système locomoteur et endocrinien : état de la question

Alternative titles :

[en] High intensive sports, what impacts on the musculoskeletal and endocrine system

Publication date :

September 2020

Journal title :

Journal de Traumatologie du Sport

ISSN :

0762-915X

eISSN :

1773-0465

Publisher :

Elsevier Masson, Paris, France

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

154-161

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Available on ORBi :

since 17 October 2020

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