[en] The literature is increasingly approaching the participation of households in the delivery of urban services through the lens of co-production. However, there has been no in-depth exploration of the relationship between incremental changes in the urban fabric (urban typologies and morphologies) and the forms of adaptations of co-produced water and sanitation services. The paper draws on three planned neighbourhoods in Hanoi to examine these incremental changes by considering the transformation of the neighbourhood at different scales and the consequent evolution of the sociotechnical arrangements for the delivery of water and sanitation services. By exploring forms of reconfiguration of the built environment and embedded water infrastructures, the paper outlines the possibility of an alternate reading of service co-production initiatives as incremental spatial practices, with an emphasis on the role of technology in allowing transformation processes.
Disciplines :
Architecture
Author, co-author :
Rosati, Federica Natalia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > LEMA (Local environment management and analysis)
Moretto, Luisa; Université Libre de Bruxelles - ULB
Teller, Jacques ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Urbanisme et aménagement du territoire
Language :
English
Title :
An incremental approach to service co-production: unfolding the co-evolution of the built environment and water and sanitation infrastructures
Publication date :
2022
Journal title :
International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development
ISSN :
1946-3138
eISSN :
1946-3146
Publisher :
Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
Name of the research project :
Typologies of Institutionalised Co-production of Water and Sanitation Services in the Global South
Ahlers R, Cleaver F, Rusca M, Schwartz K. 2014. Informal space in the urban waterscape: disaggregation and co-production of water services. Water Altern. 7 (1): 1–14.
Aimini M. 2013. Hànôi 2050, Trilogia di un paesaggio Asiatico [Trilogy of an Asian landscape]. Roma: INU Edizioni.
Allen A, Hofmann P, Mukherjee J, Walnycki A. 2017. Water trajectories through non-networked infrastructure: insights from peri-urban Dar es Salaam, Cochabamba and Kolkata. Urban Res Pract. 10 (1): 22–42. doi: 10.1080/17535069.2016.1197306.
Anderson P, Tushman ML. 1990. Technological discontinuities and dominant designs: a cyclical model of technological change. Adm Sci Q. 35: 604–633. doi: 10.2307/2393511.
Bolay J-C, Kern A. 2011. Technology and cities: what type of development is appropriate for cities of the South? J Urban Technol. 18 (3): 25–43. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2011.615563.
Bovaird T. 2007. Beyond engagement and participation: user and community coproduction of public services. Public Adm Rev. 67: 846–860. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00773.x.
Bovaird T, Loeffler E. 2012. From engagement to co-production: the contribution of users and communities to outcomes and public value. Voluntas. 23: 1119–1138. doi: 10.1007/s11266-012-9309-6.
Brandt S. 1994. How buildings learn. What happens after they are built. New York: Viking Penguin.
Brotchie JF. 1984. Technological change and urban form. Environ Plan A: Econ Space. 16 (5): 583–596. doi: 10.1068/a160583.
Brudney J, England R. 1983. Toward a definition of the coproduction concept. Public Adm Rev. 43 (1): 59–65. doi: 10.2307/975300.
Bui NT, Kawamura A, Amaguchi H, Bui DD, Truong NT, Nakagawa K. 2018. Social sustainability assessment of groundwater resources: a case study of Hanoi, Vietnam. Ecol Indic. 93: 1034–1042. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.06.005.
Button C. 2017. The co-production of a constant water supply in Mumbai middle-class apartments. Urban Res Pract. 10 (1): 102–119. doi: 10.1080/17535069.2016.1197305.
Cabrera JE. 2015. Fragmentation urbaine à travers les réseaux techniques [dissertation]. Liège (Belgium): Université de Liège.
Cerise E. 2009. Fabrication de la ville de Hanoi entre planification et pratiques habitantes: conception, production et réception des formes bâties [Manufacture of the city of Hanoi between planning and living practices: design, production and reception of built forms] [dissertation]. Paris: Pari. 8.
Cornwall A. 2004. Introduction: new democratic spaces? The politics and dynamics of institutionalised participation. IDS Bulletin. 35 (2): 1–10.
Deleuze G, Guattari F. 1987. A thousand plateaus: capitalism and schizophrenia. Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota Press.
Dovey K, King R. 2011. Forms of informality: morphology and visibility of informal settlements. Built Env. 37: 1. doi: 10.2148/benv.37.1.11.
Faldi G, Rosati FN, Moretto L, Teller J. 2019. A comprehensive framework for analyzing co-production of urban water and sanitation services in the Global South. Water Int. 44 (8): 886–918. doi: 10.1080/02508060.2019.1665967.
Fanchette S. 2016. Hà Nội, a metropolis in the making. The breakdown in urban integration of villages. Marseille: IRD Éditions.
Furlong K. 2014. STS beyond the “modern infrastructure ideal”: extending theory by engaging with infrastructure challenges in the South. Technol Soc. 38: 139–147. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2014.04.001.
Geels FW. 2002. Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study. Res Policy. 31 (8–9): 1257–1274. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00062-8.
Geertman SJL. 2003. Who will build the Vietnamese city in the 21st century? Globalization and tradition in land and housing in Hanoi. J Comp Asian Dev. 2 (1): 169–190. doi: 10.1080/15339114.2003.9678377.
Geertman SJL. 2007. The self-organizing city in Vietnam: processes of change and transformation in housing in Hanoi [dissertation]. Eindhoven (Netherlands): Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.
Geertman SJL, Kim B. 2019. A study of informally developed housing and its role in the political arena of a post-reform communist city. In: Rocco R, van Ballegooijen J, editors. The Routledge handbook on informal urbanization. New York (NY): Routledge; p. p. 112–123.
Graham S, Thrift N. 2007. Out of order: understanding repair and maintenance. Theory Cult Soc. 24 (3): 1–25. doi: 10.1177/0263276407075954.
Habraken NJ 1987. Control hierarchies in complex artifacts. In: Protzen J-P editor. Proceedings of the 1987 Conference on Planning and Design in Architecture at the International Congress on Planning and Design Theory; Aug 17–20; Boston. Massachusetts. p.1–22.
Habraken NJ, Teicher J. 1998. The structure of the ordinary: form and control in the built environment. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press.
Hien NT. 2005. Report: urban governance in preservation and management of neighborhood parks/playgrounds in inner-city districts of Hanoi. HealthBridge: Hanoi: Asia Foundation.
Jaglin S. 2002. The right to water versus cost recovery: participation, urban water supply and the poor in sub-Saharan Africa. Environ Urban. 14 (1): 231–245. doi: 10.1177/095624780201400119.
Jaglin S. 2012. Networked services and features of African urbanization: other path toward globalization. L’espace Geogr. 41 (1): 51–67. doi: 10.3917/eg.411.0051.
Joshi A, Moore M. 2004. Institutionalised co-production: unorthodox public service delivery in challenging environments. J Int Dev. 40 (4): 31–49.
Kerkvliet B. 2001. An approach for analysing state-society relations in Vietnam. Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia. 16 (2): 238–278. doi: 10.1355/SJ16-2D.
Koh DWH. 2006. Wards of Hanoi. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Kyessi AG. 2005. Community-based urban water management in fringe neighbourhoods: the case of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Habitat Int. 29: 1–25. doi: 10.1016/S0197-3975(03)00059-6.
Labbé D, Musil C. 2014. Periurban land redevelopment in Vietnam under market socialism. Urban Stud. 51 (6): 1146–1161. doi: 10.1177/0042098013495574.
Levinthal DA. 1998. The slow pace of rapid technological change: gradualism and punctuation in technological change. Ind Corporate Change. 7 (2): 217–247. doi: 10.1093/icc/7.2.217.
McFarlane C. 2011. Learning the city: knowledge and translocal assemblage. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley.
McGee TG. 2009. Interrogating the production of urban space in China and Vietnam under market socialism. Asia Pac Viewp. 50 (2): 228–246. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2009.01395.x.
Misra K. 2014. From formal-informal to emergent formalisation: fluidities in the production of urban waterscapes. Water Altern. 7 (1): 15–34.
Mitlin D. 2008. With and beyond the state—co-production as a route to political influence, power and transformation for grassroots organizations. Environ Urban. 20 (2): 339–360. doi: 10.1177/0956247808096117.
Monstadt J, Schramm S. 2015. Changing sanitation infrastructure in Hanoi: hybrid topologies and the networked city. In: Coutard O, Rutherford J, editors. Beyond the networked city: infrastructure reconfigurations and urban change in the North and South. 1st ed ed. London: Routledge; p. 6–50.
Moretto L, Faldi G, Ranzato M, Rosati FN, Ilito Boozi J-P, Teller J. 2018. Challenges of water and sanitation service co-production in the global South. Environ Urban. 30 (2): 425–443. doi: 10.1177/0956247818790652.
Moretto L, Ranzato M. 2017. A socio-natural standpoint to understand coproduction of water, energy and waste services. Urban Res Pract. 10 (1): 1–21. doi: 10.1080/17535069.2016.1201528.
Nabatchi T, Sancino A, Sicilia M. 2017. Varieties of participation in public services: the who, when, and what of coproduction. Public Admin Rev. 77: 766–776. doi: 10.1111/puar.12765.
Nguyen Quang V, Kammeir DH. 2002. Changes in the political economy of Vietnam and their impacts on the built environment of Hanoi. Cities. 19 (6): 373–388. doi: 10.1016/S0264-2751(02)00068-9.
Offner J-M. 1993. Le développement des réseaux techniques: un modèle générique. Flux. 13 (14): 11–18. doi: 10.3406/flux.1993.960.
Ostrom E. 1990. Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
Ostrom E. 1996. Crossing the great divide: coproduction, synergy, and development. World Dev. 24 (6): 1073–1087. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(96)00023-X.
Rao V. 2015. Infra-city: speculations on flux and history in infrastructure-making. In: Graham S, McFarlane C, editors. Infrastructural lives. London: Routledge; p. p. 39–58.
Schramm S. 2011. Semicentralised water supply and treatment: options for the dynamic urban area of Hanoi. Vietnam J Environ Assess Policy Manag. 13 (2): 285–314. doi: 10.1142/S1464333211003882.
Schramm S. 2014. Stadt im Fluss. Die Abwasserentsorgung Hanois im Lichte sozialer und räumlicher Transformationen [City in the river. The sanitation of Hanoi in the light of social and spatial transformations]. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
Schramm S 2016a. Hanoi’s septic tanks–technology of a city in flow in the late nineteenth century and today. In Hein C (ed.) International Planning History Society Proceedings, 17th IPHS Conference, History-Urbanism-Resilience, Tu Delft 17–21 July 2016. Delft: IPHS, p. 345.
Schramm S. 2016b. Flooding the sanitary city. City. 20 (1): 32–51. doi: 10.1080/13604813.2015.1125717.
Schramm S, Contreras LW. 2017. Fragmented landscapes of water supply in suburban Hanoi. Habitat Int. 61: 64–74. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.02.002.
Silver J. 2014. Incremental infrastructures: material improvisation and social collaboration across post-colonial Accra. Urban Geogr. 35 (6): 788–804. doi: 10.1080/02723638.2014.933605.
Tran HA. 2015. Urban space production in transition: the cases of the new urban areas of Hanoi. Urban Pol Res. 33 (1): 79–97. doi: 10.1080/08111146.2014.967393.
Turner J, Fichter R. 1972. Freedom to build: dweller control of the housing process. New York (NY): Collier-Macmillan.
van Vliet BJM. 2012. Sustainable innovation in network-bound systems: implications for the consumption of water, waste water and electricity services. J Environ Policy Plan. 14 (3): 263–278. doi: 10.1080/1523908X.2012.702563.
van Vliet BJM, Chappels H, Shove E. 2005. Infrastructure of consumption: environmental innovations in the utility of industries. London: Earthscan.
Watson V. 2014. Co-production and collaboration in planning–the difference. Plann Theor Pract. 15 (1): 62–76. doi: 10.1080/14649357.2013.866266.
Zérah M-H. 2000. Household strategies for coping with unreliable water supplies: the case of Delhi. Habitat Int. 24 (3): 295–307. doi: 10.1016/S0197-3975(99)00045-4.