Evaluation and Proposals for Improving Irrigation Performance Around Small Reservoirs in Burkina Faso

Kambou, Donkora; Degré, Aurore; Xanthoulis, Dimitri; Ouattara, K.; Destain, Jean-Pierre; Defoy, S.; De L'Escaille, D.

doi:10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001386

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Evaluation and Proposals for Improving Irrigation Performance Around Small Reservoirs in Burkina Faso

Kambou, Donkora; Degré, Aurore; Xanthoulis, Dimitri et al.

2019 • In Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 145 (6)

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/250428

DOI
10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001386

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Keywords :

Cropping calendar; Water application efficiency; Water management; Water use efficiency; Crops; Efficiency; Irrigation; Petroleum reservoir evaluation; Irrigation management; Irrigation performance; Irrigation schedule; Organizational failures; Phaseolus vulgaris; Technical performance; Reservoirs (water)

Abstract :

[en] Irrigation of crops using water from the Savili and Mogtédo reservoirs in Burkina Faso provides an opportunity to increase rural incomes. In order to ensure the sustainability and improvement of the irrigation infrastructure, it is necessary to monitor and evaluate its technical performance. To this end, the authors evaluated crop water use efficiency, water application, and conveyance efficiencies; modeled theoretical irrigation schedules for comparison with actual irrigation schedules; and assessed overall water management. The results show that water application efficiencies were less than 20% at Savili, and between 41% and 55% at Mogtédo. Water use efficiencies ranged from 1.12 to 3.4 kg m-3 for Allium cepa (onion) in three networks, 0.31 kg m-3 for Zea mays (corn) at Mogtédo, and 0.34 kg m-3 for Phaseolus vulgaris (green beans) at Savili. Poor irrigation management resulted in significant water loss, estimated to be 2,999,923 m3/year for the Mogtédo and Savili sites. The main reason for this underperformance seems to be related to technical and organizational failures by producers. Strengthening local farmers' technical and organizational capacities could help improve network performance and achieve significant water savings. © 2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Disciplines :

Agriculture & agronomy

Author, co-author :

Kambou, Donkora ; Dept. of Bio System Engineering, Soils-Plant-Water Exchanges, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liège Univ., P.O. Box 2, Gembloux, 5030, Belgium

Degré, Aurore ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Echanges Eau-Sol-Plantes

Xanthoulis, Dimitri ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Echanges Eau-Sol-Plantes

Ouattara, K.; Agricultural Research and Training Center, Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, Gestion des Ressources Naturelles/Systèmes de Production, P.O. Box 476, 04 BP 8645, Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso

Destain, Jean-Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Ingénierie des productions végétales et valorisation

Defoy, S.; Dept. of Bio System Engineering, Soils-Plant-Water Exchanges, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liège Univ., P.O. Box 2, Gembloux, 5030, Belgium

De L'Escaille, D.; Dept. of Bio System Engineering, Soils-Plant-Water Exchanges, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liège Univ., P.O. Box 2, Gembloux, 5030, Belgium

Language :

English

Title :

Evaluation and Proposals for Improving Irrigation Performance Around Small Reservoirs in Burkina Faso

Publication date :

2019

Journal title :

Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

ISSN :

0733-9437

eISSN :

1943-4774

Publisher :

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

Volume :

145

Issue :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 31 August 2020

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