[en] The inception, and development of the cephalic skeleton of Barbus barbus from hatching to 24 days passes through periods of fast and slow growth; these rates are not the same in different parts of the skull. Trabeculae, parachordal plates, Meckelian cartilages and hyposymplectics are present at hatching. Then the cartilaginous floor of the neurocranium develops, the pars quadrata, the hyoid bars and branchial arches elements appear shortly before the first movable dermal bones, the dentaries, maxillae and opercles. The first bone of the braincase to appear is the parasphenoid; other bones develop subsequently and at the same time: the angular, quadrate, interopercle and fifth ceratobranchial. Later the splanchnocranium continues to develop at a relatively fast rate while the neurocranium shows little growth. The braincase does not begin to close before the 24th day, nor do the first bones of the skull roof appear, while the bucco‐pharyngeal apparatus is complete, having the adult shape. The early constitution of the latter structures seems to be linked with the mechanical demands of biological functions such as breathing and feeding.
Disciplines :
Aquatic sciences & oceanology
Author, co-author :
Vandewalle, Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution
Focant, Bruno ; Université de Liège, Laboratoire de Biologie cellulaire et tissulaire, 20 rue de Pitteurs, Liège, B-4020, Belgium
Huriaux, Françoise ; Université de Liège, Laboratoire de Biologie cellulaire et tissulaire, 20 rue de Pitteurs, Liège, B-4020, Belgium
Chardon, Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Relations académiques et scientifiques (Sciences)
Language :
English
Title :
Early development of the cephalic skeleton of Barbus barbus (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)
Able K.W., Fahal M.P., Markle D.F. (1986) Development of larval snailfishes (Pisces Cyclopteridae Liparidinae) from the western north Atlantic. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:2294-2316.
Arratia G., Schultze H.P. (1990) The urohyal: development and homology within Osteichthyans. Journal of Morphology 203:247-282.
Badenhorst A. (1989) Development of the chondrocranium of shallow‐water Cape lake Merluccius capensis (Cast.). Part 1: Neurocranium. South African Journal of Zoology 24:33-48.
Badenhorst A. (1989) Development of the chondrocranium of the shallow‐water Cape lake Merluccius capensis (Cast.). Part 2: Viscerocranium. South African Journal of Zoology 24:49-57.
Ballintijn C.M. (1969) Muscle co‐ordination of the respiratory pump of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Journal of Experimental Biology 50:569-591.
Bamford T.W. (1948) Cranial development of Galeichthys felis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London 118:364-391.
Benmouna H., Trabert I., Chardon M., Vandewalle P. (1984) Comparaison morphologique du neurocrâne et du splanchnocrâne de Serranus scriba (Linné, 1758) et Serranus cabrilla (Linné, 1758) (Pisces, Serranidae). Cybium 8:71-93.
Bertmar G. (1959) On the ontogeny of the chondral skull in Characidae, with a discussion on the chondrocranial base and the visceral chondrocranium in fishes. Acta Zoologica, Stockholm 40:203-364.
Bhargava H.N. (1958) The development of the chondrocranium of Mastacembelus armatus (Cuv. et Val.). Journal of Morphology 102:401-426.
Corsin J. (1961) Etude de quelques corrélations morphogénétiques dans le développement du chondrocrâne de Salmo. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 86:772-785.
Daget J. (1964) Le crâne des Téléostéens. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire naturelle, Série A, Zoologie 31:167-340.
De Beer G.R. The Development of the Vertebrate Skull, Oxford:, Clarendon Press; 1937.
Devillers C. (1944) Morphogenèse de quelques os crâcniens chez la truite arc‐en‐ciel, Salmo irideus (Gibb.). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animals, Série II 6:25-31.
Dornesco G.T., Soresco C. (1971) Développement de quelques os du neurocrâne chez Cyprinus carpio L. Anatomischer Anzeiger 128:16-38.
Elman, Balon E.K. (1980) Early ontogeny of the white sucker, Catostomus commersoni, with steps of saltatory development. Environmental Biology of Fishes 5:191-224.
Francillon H. (1974) Développement de la partie postérieure de la mandibule de Salmo trutta fario L. (Pisces, Teleostei, Salmonidae). Zoologica Scripta 3:41-51.
Fukuhara O. (1988) Morphological and functional development of the larval and juvenile Limanda yokohamae (Pisces: Pleuronectidae) reared in the laboratory. Marine Biology 99:271-281.
Gaupp E. (1903) Zur Entwicklung der Schädelknochen bei den Teleostiern. Verhandlungen der anatomischen Gesellschaft, Iena 1903:113-123.
Gegenbaur C. (1878) Ueber das Kopfskelet von Alepocephalus rostratus. Morphologische Jarhbücher 4:1-41.
Haines R.W. (1937) The posterior end of Meckel's cartilage and related ossifications in bony fishes. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Sciences 80:1-38.
Holstvoogd C. (1965) The pharyngeal bones and muscles in Teleostei, a taxonomic study. Proceedings of the Koninglijk Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, serie C 68:209-218.
Howes G.J., Sanford C.P.J. (1987) Oral ontogeny of the ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis and comparisons with jaws of other salmoniform fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 89:133-169.
Hubendick B. (1942) Zur Kenntnis der Entwicklung des Primordialcraniums bei Leuciscus rutilus. Arkiv für Zoologi 34:1-35.
Ismail M.H., Verraes W., Huysseune A. (1982) Developmental aspect of the pharyngeal jaws in Astatotilapia elegans (Trewawas, 1933) (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 32:513-543.
Jollie M. (1975) Development of the head skeleton and pectoral girdle in Esox. Journal of Morphology 147:61-88.
Jollie M. (1984) Development of the head skeleton and pectoral girdle of salmons, with a note on the scales. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62:1757-1778.
Kadam K.M. (1961) The development of the skull in Nerophis (Lophobranchii). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm 42:1-42.
Kapoor A.S. (1970) Development of dermal bones related to sensory canals of the head in the fishes Ophiocephalus punctatus Bloch (Ophiocephalidae) and Wallago attu Bl. & Sch. (Siluridae). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 49:69-97.
Kindred J.E. (1919) Development of the skull in Amiurus. III. Biological Monographs 5:7-121.
Krupka I. (1988) Early development of the barbel [Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758)]. Prace Ůstavu rybárstva a Hydrobiologie 6:115-138.
Lauder G.V. (1985) Aquatic feeding in lower vertebrates. Functional Vertebrate Morphology , Hildebrand, M., Bramble, D. M., Liem, K. F., Wake, D. B., eds, pp.,. Boston, Harvard University Press; 210-229.
Lekander B. (1949) The sensory line system and the canal bones in the head of some Ostariophysi. Acta Zoologica, Stockholm 30:1-131.
Matsuura Y., Yoneda N.T. (1987) Osteological development of the lophiid anglerfish, Lophius gastrophysus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 33:360-367.
Morris S.L., Gaudin A.J. (1982) Osteocranial development in the viviparous surfperch Amphistichus argenteus (Pisces: Embiotocidae). Journal of Morphology 174:95-120.
Muller M., Osse J.W.M. (1982) Hydrodynamics of suction feeding in fish. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 32:51-135.
Munehara H., Mishima S. (1986) Embryonic development, larval and juvenile of elkhorn sculpin, Alcichthys alcicornis. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 33:46-50.
Nishikawa Y. (1987) Larval morphology and occurrence of the louvar, Luvarus imperialis (Luvaridae). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 34:215-221.
Otten E. (1982) The development of a mouth‐opening mechanism in a generalized Haplochromis species: H. elegans Trewawas 1933 (Pisces, Cichlidae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 32:31-48.
Parker W.K. (1873) On the structure and development of the skull in salmon (Salmo salar). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 163:95-145.
Pottoff T., Kelly S., Collins L.A. (1988) Osteological development of the red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus (Lutjanidae). Bulletin of Marine Sciences 43:1-40.
Ramaswami L.S. (1955) Skeleton of cyprinoid fishes in relation to phylogenetic studies. 6. The skull and Weberian apparatus in the subfamily Gobioninae (Cyprinidae). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm 36:127-158.
Ramaswami L.S. (1955) Skeleton of cyprinoid fishes in relation to phylogenetic studies. 7. The skull and Weberian apparatus in the subfamily Cyprininae (Cyprinidae). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm 36:199-242.
Sagemehl M. (1885) Beiträge zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Fische. 3. Das Cranium der Characiniden nebst algemeinen Bemerkungen über die mit einem Weberschen Apparat verschenen Phytostomenfamilien. Morphologische Jahrbücher 10:1-119.
Sibbing F.A. (1982) Pharyngeal mastication and food transport in the carp Cyprinus carpio (L.): a cineradiographic and electromyographic study. Journal of Morphology 172:223-258.
Srinivasachar H.R. (1958) Development of the skull in catfishes. Part V. Development of skull in Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences, India B 24:165-190.
Srinivasachar H.R. (1960) Development of the skull in catfishes. Part III. The development of the chondrocranium in Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) (Heteropneustidae) and Clarias batrachus (Linn.) (Clariidae). Morphologische Jahrbücher 101:373-405.
Stöhr P. (1882) Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Kopfskelettes der Teleostier. Festschrift 3 Säkulafeier Alma Julia Maximiliana Universitäts Würzburg, Leipzig 2:1-23.
Surlemont C., Chardon M., Vandewalle P. (1989) Skeleton, muscles and movements of the head of a 5.2‐mm fry of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Pisces Siluriformes). Fortschritte der Zoologie 35:459-562.
Surlemont C., Vandewalle P. (1991) Développement postembryonnaire du squelette et de la musculature de la tête de Clarias gariepinus (Pisces, Siluriformes) depuis l'élosion jusqu'à 6.8 mm. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:1094-1103.
Swinnerton H.H. (1902) A contribution to the morphology of the teleostean head skeleton, based upon a study of the developing skull of the three‐spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Sciences 45:503-593.
Taverne L. (1974) L'ostéologie d'Elops Linné, C. 1766 (Pisces Elopiformes) et son intérêt phylogénétique. Académie Royale de Belgique, Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences 41:1-96.
Taylor W.R., Van Dyke G.C. (1985) Revised procedures for staining and cleaning small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. Cybium 9:107-119.
Tischomiroff A. (1885) Zür Entwicklung des Schädels bei den Teleostieren. Zoologischer Anzeiger 8:533-537.
Vandewalle P. (1974) Contribution à l'étude anatomique et fonctionnelle de la région céphalique de Gobio gobio (L.) (Pisces, Cyprinidae). 2. La chambre trigémino‐faciale et quelques structures voisines. Forma et Functio 7:119-124.
Vandewalle P. (1975) Contribution à l'étude anatomique et fonctionnelle de Gobio gobio (L.) (Pisces, Cyprinidae). 3. Os, muscles et ligaments. Forma et Functio 8:331-360.
Vandewalle P. (1977) Particularités anatomiques de la tête de deux Poissons Cyprinidés, Barbus barbus (L.) et Leuciscus leuciscus (L.). Académie Royale de Belgique. Bulletin de la Classe des Sciences 632:469-479.
Vandewalle P. (1978) Analyse des mouvements potentiels de la région céphalique du goujon, Gobio gobio (L.) (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Cybium 6:15-33.
Vandewalle P. (1979) Etude cinématographique et électromyographique des mouvements respiratoires chez trois cyprins, Gobio gobio (L.), Barbus barbus (L.) et Leuciscus leuciscus (L.). Cybium 6:3-28.
Vandewalle P. (1980) Etude cinématographique et électromyographique de la prise de nourriture et du crachement chez le goujon, Gobio gobio (L.) et la vandoise, Leuciscus leuciscus (L.) (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Cybium 11:3-14.
Van Leeuwen J.L., Muller M. (1984) Optimum sucking techniques for predatory fish. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 37:37-169.
Verraes W. (1974) Some functional aspects of ossifications in the cartilaginous ceratohyal during postembryonic development in Salmo guirdneri Richardson, 1836 (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Forma et Function 8:27-32.
Verraes W. (1977) Postembryonic ontogeny and functional anatomy of the ligamentum mandibulo‐hyoideum and the ligamenturn interoperculo‐mandibulare, with notes on the opercular bones and some other cranial elements in Salmo gairdneri Richardson, 1836 (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Journal of Morphology 151:11-120.
Verraes W., Ismail M.H. (1980) Developmental and functional aspects of the frontal bones in relation to some other bony and cartilaginous parts of the head roof in Haplochromis elegans Trewawas 1933 (Teleostei, Cichlidae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 30:450-472.
Vetter B. (1878) Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Kiemen und Kiefermuskulatur des Fisches. Iena Zeitschrift, für Nuturwissenschaft 12:431-550.
Wells F.R. (1923) On the morphology of the chondrocranium of the larval herring (Clupea harengus). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 92:1213-1229.
Winslow G.M. (1897) The chondrocranium of the Ichthyopsida. Tufts College Studies 5:147-201.
Winterbottom P. (1980) Systematics, osteology and phylogenetic relationship of fishes of the ostariophysan subfamily Anostominae (Characoidei, Anostomidae). Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contribution 123:1-112.
