Article (Scientific journals)
Importance of neonatal immunoglobulin transfer for hippocampal development and behaviour in the newborn pig.
Goncharova, Kateryna; Lozinska, Liudmyla; Arevalo Sureda, Ester et al.
2017In PLoS ONE, 12 (6), p. 0180002
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Keywords :
Animals; Animals, Newborn/growth & development/immunology/psychology; Discrimination (Psychology)/physiology; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Exploratory Behavior/physiology; Female; Hippocampus/growth & development/immunology; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired/immunology/physiology; Immunoglobulin G/blood/cerebrospinal fluid/immunology; Immunoglobulins/immunology/physiology; Male; Smell/physiology; Swine/growth & development/immunology/psychology
Abstract :
[en] Neurological disorders are among the main clinical problems affecting preterm children and often result in the development of communication and learning disabilities later in life. Several factors are of importance for brain development, however the role of immunoglobulins (passive immunity transfer) has not yet been investigated. Piglets are born agammaglobulinemic, as a result of the lack of transfer of maternal immunoglobulins in utero, thus, they serve as an ideal model to mimic the condition of immunoglobulin deficiency in preterm infants. Thirty six, unsuckled newborn piglets were fed an infant formula or colostrum and supplemented orally or intravenously with either species-specific or foreign immunoglobulin and then compared to both newborn and sow-reared piglets. Two days after the piglets were born behavioural tests (novel recognition and olfactory discrimination of conspecifics scent) were performed, after which the piglets were sacrificed and blood, cerebrospinal fluid and hippocampi samples were collected for analyses. Both parameters of neuronal plasticity (neuronal maturation and synapse-associated proteins) and behavioural test parameters appeared to be improved by the appearance of species-specific porcine immunoglulin in the circulation and cerebrospinal fluid of the piglets. In conclusion, we postulate possible positive clinical effects following intravenous infusion of human immunoglobulin in terms of neuronal plasticity and cognitive function in preterm infants born with low blood immunoglobulin levels.
Disciplines :
Pediatrics
Author, co-author :
Goncharova, Kateryna
Lozinska, Liudmyla
Arevalo Sureda, Ester ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Ingénierie des productions animales et nutrition
Wolinski, Jaroslaw
Westrom, Bjorn
Pierzynowski, Stefan
Language :
English
Title :
Importance of neonatal immunoglobulin transfer for hippocampal development and behaviour in the newborn pig.
Publication date :
2017
Journal title :
PLoS ONE
eISSN :
1932-6203
Publisher :
Public Library of Science, United States - California
Volume :
12
Issue :
6
Pages :
e0180002
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 03 August 2020

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