Motivational climate of group exercise sessions in nursing homes

Charles, Alexia; Buckinx, Fanny; Mouton, Alexandre; Reginster, Jean-Yves; Bruyère, Olivier

doi:10.1186/s13690-020-00425-y

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Motivational climate of group exercise sessions in nursing homes

Charles, Alexia; Buckinx, Fanny; Mouton, Alexandre et al.

2020 • In Archives of Public Health, 78 (1), p. 43

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/249830

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10.1186/s13690-020-00425-y

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Keywords :

Exercise group; Institutionalization; Motivational climate; Older people; Physical activity; Likert scale; Mini Mental State Examination

Abstract :

[en] Background: Motivational climate in exercise group environments would have an impact on adherence, effort and enjoyment. We examined the motivational climate among nursing home residents who were involved in group exercise sessions. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 10 nursing homes of Liège area that offer group exercise sessions. Sociodemographic data (age, sex, body mass index), cognitive status (by the Mini Mental State Examination) and independence in activities of daily living (by the Katz Scale) were retrieved in the medical records. The "Abbreviated-Perceived Motivational Climate in Exercise Questionnaire" was translated into French and then administered face to face with a clinical researcher. This is composed of 6 ego-involving climate items (corresponding to rivalry, comparison and favoritism) and 6 task-involving climate items (corresponding to valorization, individual efforts, self-improvement and cooperation). Each item is ranged on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all focused on ego or task) to 5 (totally focused on ego or task). Each subscale has a total score expressed as an average. Results: A total of 102 subjects of exercise group sessions were included (84.3 ± 7.7 years and 83 (81.4%) women). The mean score of task-involving and ego-evolving motivational climate was respectively 3.57 (SD = 0.67) and 1.52 (SD = 0.49), suggesting that the motivational climate was more focused on the task-involving climate than on ego-involving climate. Some items results were of particular interest: 55.9% of the respondents found that the instructor doesn't remark/reward when they try hard, 63.7% said that the instructor doesn't encourage mutual aid and 38.2% found that instructor doesn't encourage to do new exercises. Conclusions: Participants tended to perceive motivational climate as more task-involving than ego-involving. The absence of individual positive feedback, new exercises and mutual aid were also highlighted. © 2020 The Author(s).

Disciplines :

Public health, health care sciences & services

Author, co-author :

Charles, Alexia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Epidémiologie clinique

Buckinx, Fanny ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Département des sciences de la santé publique

Mouton, Alexandre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Intervention et gestion en activités physiques et sportives

Reginster, Jean-Yves ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Santé publique, Epidémiologie et Economie de la santé

Bruyère, Olivier ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Santé publique, Epidémiologie et Economie de la santé

Language :

English

Title :

Motivational climate of group exercise sessions in nursing homes

Publication date :

2020

Journal title :

Archives of Public Health

ISSN :

0778-7367

eISSN :

2049-3258

Publisher :

BioMed Central Ltd.

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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since 30 July 2020

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