Physical and biological properties of early winter Antarctic sea ice in the Ross Sea

Tison, Jean-Louis; Maksym, Ted; Fraser, Alexander D.; Corkill, Matthew; Kimura, Noriaki; Nosaka, Yuichi; Nomura, Daiki; Vancoppenolle, Martin; Ackley, Steve; Stammerjohn, Sharon; Wauthy, Sarah; Van der Linden, Fanny; Carnat, Gauthier; Sapart, Célia; de Jong, Jeroen; Fripiat, François; Delille, Bruno

doi:10.1017/aog.2020.43

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Physical and biological properties of early winter Antarctic sea ice in the Ross Sea

Tison, Jean-Louis; Maksym, Ted; Fraser, Alexander D. et al.

2020 • In Annals of Glaciology, p. 1-19

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/249152

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10.1017/aog.2020.43

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Keywords :

Antarctic glaciology; biogeochemistry; sea ice

Abstract :

[en] This work presents the results of physical and biological investigations at 27 biogeochemical stations of early winter sea ice in the Ross Sea during the 2017 PIPERS cruise. Only two similar cruises occurred in the past, in 1995 and 1998. The year 2017 was a specific year, in that ice growth in the Central Ross Sea was considerably delayed, compared to previous years. These conditions resulted in lower ice thicknesses and Chl- a burdens, as compared to those observed during the previous cruises. It also resulted in a different structure of the sympagic algal community, unusually dominated by Phaeocystis rather than diatoms. Compared to autumn-winter sea ice in the Weddell Sea (AWECS cruise), the 2017 Ross Sea pack ice displayed similar thickness distribution, but much lower snow cover and therefore nearly no flooding conditions. It is shown that contrasted dynamics of autumnal-winter sea-ice growth between the Weddell Sea and the Ross Sea impacted the development of the sympagic community. Mean/median ice Chl- a concentrations were 3–5 times lower at PIPERS, and the community status there appeared to be more mature (decaying?), based on Phaeopigments/Chl- a ratios. These contrasts are discussed in the light of temporal and spatial differences between the two cruises.

Research center :

FOCUS - Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch - ULiège

Disciplines :

Earth sciences & physical geography

Author, co-author :

Tison, Jean-Louis

Maksym, Ted

Fraser, Alexander D.

Corkill, Matthew

Kimura, Noriaki

Nosaka, Yuichi

Nomura, Daiki

Vancoppenolle, Martin

Ackley, Steve

Stammerjohn, Sharon

More authors (7 more)

Language :

English

Title :

Physical and biological properties of early winter Antarctic sea ice in the Ross Sea

Publication date :

24 June 2020

Journal title :

Annals of Glaciology

ISSN :

0260-3055

eISSN :

1727-5644

Publisher :

Cambridge University Press

Pages :

1-19

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0260305520000439/type/journal/_article

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique [BE]

Available on ORBi :

since 02 July 2020

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