Monitoring climate change and anthropogenic pressure at Lake Tanganyika

Plisnier, Pierre-Denis; Nshombo, Muderhwa; Mgana, Huruma; Ntakimazi, Gaspard

doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2018.05.019

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Monitoring climate change and anthropogenic pressure at Lake Tanganyika

Plisnier, Pierre-Denis; Nshombo, Muderhwa; Mgana, Huruma et al.

2018 • In Journal of Great Lakes Research, 44, p. 1194-1208

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/248669

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10.1016/j.jglr.2018.05.019

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Keywords :

Monitoring; African Great Lakes; Lake Tanganyika; Climate change; Fisheries; Pollution; Biodiversity

Abstract :

[en] The African Great Lakes are under threat from global and local environmental challenges including climatic change,water pollution and overfishing. To address those issues,managers need observations based on regularly monitored environmental indicators. However, environmental monitoring of the African Great Lakes is often lacking or not based on harmonised methods. The presentmanuscript is a case study based on Lake Tanganyika, impacted by climate change and anthropogenic pressure affecting water quality, fisheries and biodiversity changes. The implementation of environmental monitoring has often not been continuous or standardised among bordering countries. This prevents managers from taking data-based decisions and opens a risky field where speculation may overcome a rational approach. Long-term monitoring observations are essential to guide management measures to adapt to climate changes and decrease, whenever possible, unfavourable human impact on the Great Lake environment. A regionally standardised long-term monitoring programme is proposed. The sustainability of such monitoring requires that it remains inexpensive and focuses on a fewessential parameters. Its strength would be its uninterrupted implementation. Setting up a long-termintegratedmonitoring programme is also a goal of the Lake Tanganyika Authorities (LTA) with mandated national authorities and stakeholders. A Lake Tanganyika Regional IntegratedMonitoring Programme (LTRIEMP) needs to be widely encouraged and supported to ensure its sustainability. General principles from the Lake Tanganyika case study could be useful to develop a wider harmonised sustainable long-term regional monitoring network of the African Great Lakes in a multi-lakes collaborative approach.

Disciplines :

Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others

Author, co-author :

Plisnier, Pierre-Denis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Chemical Oceanography Unit (COU)

Nshombo, Muderhwa

Mgana, Huruma

Ntakimazi, Gaspard

Language :

English

Title :

Monitoring climate change and anthropogenic pressure at Lake Tanganyika

Publication date :

2018

Journal title :

Journal of Great Lakes Research

ISSN :

0380-1330

eISSN :

2773-0719

Publisher :

International Association for Great Lakes Research, United States

Volume :

Pages :

1194-1208

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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since 19 June 2020

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