Abstract :
[en] The interplay between evaporation and liquid-liquid phase separation (demixing) in binary sessile drops of partially miscible liquids is investigated. To determine the onset of the demixing phenomenon, a simple model is developed, which predicts a considerable temperature reduction (∼20°C) in the mixture due to evaporative cooling. Temperature reduction alongside with the change of composition lead to demixing in the mixtures. The model explains why a mixture at room temperature is able to demix, whilst the demixing upper critical temperature is at 6.3 °C. Five stages of the process are identified and explained. For the cases studied here, once the demixing begins through nucleation, a growing fingering pattern is formed at the contact line. The length of the fingers and the final area of deposition increase with the initial concentration. Experimental tests were performed using a double telecentric setup.
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