[en] BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Lung mechanics measurements provide clinically useful information about disease progression and lung health. Currently, there are no commonly practiced methods to non-invasively measure both resistive and elastic lung mechanics during tidal breathing, preventing the important information provided by lung mechanics from being utilised. This study presents a novel method to easily assess lung mechanics of spontaneously breathing subjects using a dynamic elastance, single-compartment lung model. METHODS: A spirometer with a built-in shutter was used to occlude expiration during tidal breathing, creating exponentially decaying flow when the shutter re-opened. The lung mechanics measured were respiratory system elastance and resistance, separated from the exponentially decaying flow, and interrupter resistance calculated at shutter closure. Progressively increasing resistance was added to the spirometer mouthpiece to simulate upper airway obstruction. The lung mechanics of 17 healthy subjects were successfully measured through spirometry. RESULTS: N = 17 (8 female, 9 male) healthy subjects were recruited. Measured decay rates ranged from 5 to 42/s, subjects with large variation of decay rates showed higher muscular breathing effort. Lung elastance measurements ranged from 3.9 to 21.2 cmH[Formula: see text]O/L, with no clear trend between change in elastance and added resistance. Resistance calculated from decay rate and elastance ranged from 0.15 to 1.95 cmH[Formula: see text]Os/L. These very small resistance values are due to the airflow measured originating from low-resistance areas in the centre of airways. Occlusion resistance measurements were as expected for healthy subjects, and increased as expected as resistance was added. CONCLUSIONS: This test was able to identify reasonable dynamic lung elastance and occlusion resistance values, providing new insight into expiratory breathing effort. Clinically, this lung function test could impact current practice. It does not require high levels of cooperation from the subject, allowing a wider cohort of patients to be assessed more easily. Additionally, this test can be simply implemented in a small standalone device, or with standard lung function testing equipment.
Disciplines :
Anesthesia & intensive care
Author, co-author :
Howe, S. L.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
März, M.; Institute of Technical Medicine (ITeM), Furtwangen University, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
Krüger-Ziolek, S.; Institute of Technical Medicine (ITeM), Furtwangen University, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
Laufer, B.; Institute of Technical Medicine (ITeM), Furtwangen University, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
Pretty, C.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Shaw, G. M.; Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
Desaive, Thomas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Thermodynamique des phénomènes irréversibles
Möller, K.; Institute of Technical Medicine (ITeM), Furtwangen University, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
Chase, J. G.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Language :
English
Title :
Measuring lung mechanics of expiratory tidal breathing with non-invasive breath occlusion
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
Coates AL, Tamari IE, Graham BL. Role of spirometry in primary care. Can Fam Physician. 2014;60(12):1069-70.
Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Crapo R, Enright P, Grinten CPMVD, Gustafsson P, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Wanger J. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(2):319-38. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00034805.
Owens MW, Anderson WM, George RB. Indications for spirometry in outpatients with respiratory disease. Chest. 1991;99(3):730-4.
Ranu H, Wilde M, Madden B. Pulmonary function tests. Ulster Med J. 2011;80(2):84-90.
Cherniak RM, Brown E. A simple method for measuring total respiratory compliance; normal values for males. J Appl Physiol. 1965;20(1):87-91.
Galetke W, Feier C, Muth T, Ruehle K-H, Borsch-Galetke E, Randerath W. Reference values for dynamic and static pulmonary compliance in men. Respir Med. 2007;101(8):1783-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2007.02.015.
Ward J. Physiology of breathing. I. Surgery. 2005;23(11):419-24. https://doi.org/10.1383/surg.2005.23.11.419.
Guo YF, Herrmann F, Michel JP, Janssens JP. Normal values for respiratory resistance using forced oscillation in subjects > 65 years old. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(4):602-8. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00010405.
Bates JHT. Lung mechanics: an inverse modeling approach. Cambridge University Press, Leiden. OCLC: 609842956. 2009. http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=451959 Accessed 2016-07-08
Chiew YS, Pretty C, Docherty PD, Lambermont B, Shaw GM, Desaive T, Chase JG. Time-varying respiratory system elastance: a physiological model for patients who are spontaneously breathing. Plos ONE. 2015;10(1):0114847. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114847.
Chiew YS, Chase JG, Shaw GM, Sundaresan A, Desaive T. Model-based PEEP optimisation in mechanical ventilation. BioMed Eng OnLine. 2011;10:111. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-10-111.
Morton SE, Knopp JL, Chase JG, Docherty PD, Howe SL, Shaw GM, Tawhai M. Development of a predictive pulmonary elastance model to describe lung mechanics throughout recruitment manoeuvres. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2018;51(27):215-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.11.640.
Morton SE, Dickson JL, Chase JG, Docherty PD, Howe SL, Shaw GM, Tawhai M. Basis function identification of lung mechanics in mechanical ventilation for predicting outcomes of therapy changes: a first virtual patient. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2018;51(15):299-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.09.151.
van Drunen EJ, Chiew YS, Chase JG, Shaw GM, Lambermont B, Janssen N, Damanhuri NS, Desaive T. Expiratory model-based method to monitor ARDS disease state. Biomed Eng OnLine. 2013;12:57.
Panagou P, Kottakis I, Tzouvelekis A, Anevlavis S, Bouros D. Use of interrupter technique in assessment of bronchial responsiveness in normal subjects. BMC Pulmon Med. 2004;4:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-4-11.
Docherty PD, Chase JG, Lotz TF, Desaive T. A graphical method for practical and informative identifiability analyses of physiological models: a case study of insulin kinetics and sensitivity. Biomed Eng OnLine. 2011;10:39. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-10-39.
Möller K, Zhao Z, Stahl C, Schumann S, Guttmann J. On the separate determination of lung mechanics in in-and expiration. In: 4th European conference of the international federation for medical and biological engineering. Berlin: Springer; 2009. p. 2049-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89208-3-488. Accessed 08 July 2016.
Howe SL, Chase JG, Redmond DP, Morton SE, Kim KT, Pretty C, Shaw GM, Tawhai MH, Desaive T. Inspiratory respiratory mechanics estimation by using expiratory data for reverse-triggered breathing cycles. Comput Methods Progr Biomed. 2020;186:105184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105184.
Chan EY-T. Use of the interrupter technique in assessment of lung function. J Paediatr Respirol Crit Care. 2007;3(4):6-8.
Similar publications
Sorry the service is unavailable at the moment. Please try again later.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.