Alanko, K., Santtila, P., Harlaar, N., Witting, K., Varjonen, M., Jern, P., Sandnabba, N.K., The association between childhood gender atypical behavior and adult psychiatric symptoms is moderated by parenting style (2008) Sex Roles, 58, pp. 837-847
Alanko, K., Santtila, P., Harlaar, N., Witting, K., Varjonen, M., Jern, P., Sandnabba, N.K., Common genetic effects of gender atypical behavior in childhood and sexual orientation in adulthood: A study of Finnish twins (2010) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, pp. 81-92
Alanko, K., Santtila, P., Witting, K., Varjonen, M., Jern, P., Johansson, A., Sandnabba, N.K., Psychiatric symptoms and same-sex sexual attraction and behavior in light of childhood gender atypical behavior and parental relationships (2009) Journal of Sex Research, 46, pp. 494-504
(2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA
Bailey, J.M., (2003) The man who would be queen: The science of gender-bending and transsexualism, , Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC
Bailey, J.M., Vasey, P.L., Diamond, L.M., Breedlove, S.M., Vilain, E., Epprecht, M., Sexual orientation, controversy, and science (2016) Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17, pp. 45-101. , PID: 27113562
Bailey, J.M., Zucker, K.J., Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review (1995) Developmental Psychology, 31, pp. 43-55
Balthazart, J., Sex differences in partner preferences in humans and animals (2016) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Science
Bao, A., Swaab, D.F., Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders (2011) Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32, pp. 214-226. , PID: 21334362
Bartlett, N.H., Vasey, P.L., A retrospective study of childhood gender-atypical behavior in Samoan fa’afafine (2006) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, pp. 659-666. , PID: 16909317
Berenbaum, S.A., Beltz, A.M., Sexual differentiation of human behavior: Effects of prenatal and pubertal organizational hormones (2011) Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32, pp. 183-200. , PID: 21397624
Berenbaum, S.A., Beltz, A.M., How early hormones shape gender development (2016) Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 7, pp. 53-60. , PID: 26688827
Bernroider, G., Holztrattner, M., Rottner, K., Sex steroid-opioid interactions associated with the temporal component of avian calling patterns (1996) Hormones and Behavior, 30, pp. 583-589. , PID: 9047282
Besharat, M.A., Karimi, S., Saadati, M., A comparison of childhood gender nonconformity and fertility rate in a lineage in male homosexuals and heterosexuals (2016) Contemporary Psychology, 10, pp. 3-14
Blanchard, R., Quantitative and theoretical analyses of the relation between older brothers and homosexuality in men (2004) Journal of Theoretical Biology, 230, pp. 173-187. , PID: 15302549
Blanchard, R., VanderLaan, D.P., Commentary on Kishida and Rahman (2015), including a meta-analysis of relevant studies on fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in men (2015) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, pp. 1503-1509. , PID: 25940737
Bogaert, A.F., Skorska, M., Sexual orientation, fraternal birth order, and the maternal immune hypothesis: A review (2011) Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32, pp. 247-254. , PID: 21315103
Bowen, R.C., Offord, D.R., Boyle, M.H., The prevalence of overanxious disorder and separation anxiety disorder: Results from the Ontario Child Health Study (1990) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, pp. 753-758. , PID: 2228929
Camperio Ciani, A., Pellizzari, E., Fecundity of paternal and maternal non-parental female relatives of homosexual and heterosexual men (2012) PLoS ONE, 7 (12). , PID: 23227237
Cantor, J.M., Blanchard, R., Paterson, A.D., Bogaert, A.F., How many gay men owe their sexual orientation to fraternal birth order? (2002) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31, pp. 63-71. , PID: 11910793
Cardoso, F.L., Cultural universals and differences in male homosexuality: The case of a Brazilian fishing village (2005) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, pp. 103-109. , PID: 15772773
Cardoso, F.L., Recalled sex-typed behavior in childhood and sports’ preferences in adulthood of heterosexual, bisexual, and homosexual men from Brazil, Turkey, and Thailand (2009) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, pp. 726-736. , PID: 18340519
Coates, S., Person, E.S., Extreme boyhood femininity: Isolated behavior or pervasive disorder? (1985) Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, pp. 702-709. , PID: 4067139
Cohen, J., (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, , Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
Cooper-Vince, C.E., Emmert-Aronson, B.O., Pincus, D.B., Comer, J.S., The diagnostic utility of separation anxiety disorder symptoms: An item response theory analysis (2014) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42, pp. 417-428. , PID: 23963543
Danver, S.L., (2013) Native peoples of the world: An encyclopedia of groups, cultures, and contemporary issues, , Routledge, Armonk, NY
Del Giudice, M., Sex, attachment, and the development of reproductive strategies (2009) Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32, pp. 1-21. , PID: 19210806
Edwards, S.L., Rapee, R.M., Kennedy, S., Prediction of anxiety symptoms in preschool-aged children: Examination of maternal and paternal perspectives (2010) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, pp. 313-321. , PID: 19769584
Ellis, L., Ames, M.A., Neurohormonal functioning and sexual orientation: A theory of homosexuality–heterosexuality (1987) Psychological Bulletin, 101, pp. 233-258. , PID: 2882536
Fausto-Sterling, A., (2014) October 13), , http://bostonreview.net/wonders/fausto-sterling-evidence-memory, The evidence of memory, Boston Review
Fry, D.P., The intergenerational transmission of disciplinary practices and approaches to conflict (1993) Human Organization, 52, pp. 176-185
Gates, G.J., How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender? (2011) The Williams Institute, , https://escholarship.org/uc/item/09h684x2
Gottschalk, L., Same-sex sexuality and childhood gender non-conformity: A spurious connection (2003) Journal of Gender Studies, 12, pp. 35-50
Green, R., (1987) The “sissy boy syndrome” and the development of homosexuality, , Yale University Press, New Haven, CT
Hamer, D.H., Genetics of sexual behavior (2002) Molecular genetics and the human personality, pp. 257-272. , Benjamin J, Ebstein RP, Belmaker RH, (eds), American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC
Harris, J.R., (2009) The nurture assumption, , Free Press, New York
Hart, D.V., Homosexuality and transvestism in the Philippines: The Cebuan Filipino bayot and lakin-on (1968) Behavior Science Notes, 3, pp. 211-248
Hines, M., Constantinescue, M., Spencer, D., Early androgen exposure and human gender development (2015) Biology of Sex Differences, , PID: 25745554
Perfil sociodemográfico de la población que habla lengua indígena (2009) Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, , http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/Productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/poblacion_indigena/leng_indi/PHLI.pdf
Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B., Martin, C.E., (1948) Sexual behavior in the human male, , W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia
Lippa, R.A., Sex differences in personality traits and gender-related occupational preferences across 53 nations: Testing evolutionary and social-environmental theories (2010) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, pp. 619-636. , PID: 18712468
Liu, M., Guo, F., Parenting practices and their relevance to child behaviors in Canada and China (2010) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51, pp. 109-114. , PID: 20132462
Maughan, B., Rutter, M., Retrospective reporting of childhood adversity: Issues in assessing long-term recall (1997) Journal of Personality Disorders, 11, pp. 19-33. , PID: 9113820
Miano Borruso, M., Hombres (2001) mujeres y muxe en la sociedad zapoteca del Istmo de Tehuantepec (Doctoral dissertation, , Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City)
Mirandé, A., Hombres mujeres: An indigenous third gender (2016) Men and Masculinities, 19, pp. 384-409
Mousavi, S.E., Low, W.Y., Hashim, A.H., Perceived parenting styles and cultural influences in adolescent’s anxiety: A cross-cultural comparison (2016) Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, pp. 2102-2110
Murray, S.O., (2000) Homosexualities, , University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Petterson, L.J., Wrightson, C., Vasey, P.L., Recalled gendered behavior in childhood: A comparison of androphilic men, gynephilic men, and androphilic women in Japan (2016) Archives of Sexual Behavior
Polderman, T.J., Benyamin, B., de Leeuw, C.A., Sullivan, P.F., Van Bochoven, A., Visscher, P.M., Posthuma, D., D (2015) Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies. Nature Genetics, 47, pp. 702-709
Rapee, R.M., Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression (1997) Clinical Psychology Review, 17, pp. 47-67. , PID: 9125367
Rapee, R.M., Family factors in the development and management of anxiety disorders (2012) Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 15, pp. 69-80. , PID: 22116624
Ritchie, J., Ritchie, J., Polynesian child rearing: An alternative model (1983) Alternative Lifestyles, 5, pp. 126-141
Ross, M.W., Retrospective distortion in homosexual research (1980) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 9, pp. 523-531. , PID: 7458659
Samaco, R.C., Mandel-Brehm, C., McGraw, C.M., Shaw, C.A., McGill, B.E., Zoghbi, H.Y., Crh and Oprm1 mediate anxiety-related behavior and social approach in a mouse model of MECP2 duplication syndrome (2012) Nature Genetics, 44, pp. 206-211. , PID: 22231481
Sanders, A.R., Martin, E.R., Beecham, G.W., Guo, S., Dawood, K., Rieger, G., Bailey, J.M., Genome-wide scan demonstrates significant linkage for male sexual orientation (2015) Psychological Medicine, 45, pp. 1379-1388
Schwartz, G., Kim, R.M., Kolundzija, A.B., Rieger, G., Sanders, A.R., Biodemographic and physical correlates of sexual orientation in men (2010) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, pp. 93-109. , PID: 19387815
Semenyna, S.W., Petterson, L.J., VanderLaan, D.P., Vasey, P.L., A comparison of the reproductive output among the relatives of Samoan androphilic fa’afafine and gynephilic men (2016) Archives of Sexual Behavior
Semenyna, S.W., VanderLaan, D.P., Petterson, L.J., Vasey, P.L., Familial patterning and prevalence of male androphilia in Samoa (2016) Journal of Sex Research, , PID: 27593894
Semenyna, S.W., Vasey, P.L., Bullying, physical aggression, gender-atypicality, and sexual orientation in Samoan males (2016) Archives of Sexual Behavior
Semenyna, S.W., Vasey, P.L., The relationship between adult occupational preferences and childhood gender nonconformity among Samoan women, men, and fa’afafine (2016) Human Nature, 27, pp. 283-295. , PID: 27100108
Shear, K., Jin, R., Ruscio, A.M., Walters, E.E., Kessler, R.C., Prevalence and correlates of estimated DSM-IV child and adult separation anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication (2006) American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, pp. 1074-1083. , PID: 16741209
Singh, D., A follow-up study of boys with gender identity disorder. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (2012) University of Toronto
VanderLaan, D.P., Blanchard, R., Zucker, K.J., Massuda, R., Vaitses Fontanaris, A.M., Oliviera Borba, A., Rodrigues Lobatos, M.I., (2016) M. I, , Birth order and androphilic male-to-female transsexualism in Brazil, Journal of Biosocial Science
VanderLaan, D.P., Forrester, D.L., Petterson, L.J., Vasey, P.L., Offspring production among the extended relatives of Samoan men and fa’afafine (2012) PLoS ONE, 7 (4). , PID: 22558342
VanderLaan, D.P., Forrester, D.L., Petterson, L.J., Vasey, P.L., The prevalence of fa’afafine relatives among Samoan gynephilic men and fa’afafine (2013) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, pp. 353-359. , PID: 23054259
VanderLaan, D.P., Gothreau, L.M., Bartlett, N.H., Vasey, P.L., Recalled separation anxiety and gender atypicality in childhood: A study of Canadian heterosexual and homosexual men and women (2011) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, pp. 1233-1240. , PID: 21063904
VanderLaan, D.P., Gothreau, L.M., Bartlett, N.H., Vasey, P.L., Separation anxiety in feminine boys: Pathological or prosocial? (2011) Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 15, pp. 30-45
VanderLaan, D.P., Petterson, L.J., Vasey, P.L., Elevated childhood separation anxiety: An early developmental expression of heightened concern for kin in homosexual men? (2015) Personality and Individual Differences, 81, pp. 188-194
VanderLaan, D.P., Petterson, L.J., Vasey, P.L., Femininity and kin-directed altruism in androphilic men: A test of an evolutionary developmental model (2016) Archives of Sexual Behavior
VanderLaan, D.P., Petterson, L.J., Vasey, P.L., Elevated kin-directed altruism emerges in childhood and is linked to feminine gender expression in Samoan fa’afafine: A retrospective study (2016) Archives of Sexual Behavior
VanderLaan, D.P., Vasey, P.L., Male sexual orientation in independent Samoa: Evidence for fraternal birth order and maternal fecundity effects (2011) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, pp. 495-503. , PID: 20039114
VanderLaan, D.P., Vokey, J.R., Vasey, P.L., Is transgendered male androphilia familial in non-Western populations? The case of a Samoan village (2013) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, pp. 361-370. , PID: 23187702
Vasey, P.L., Parker, J.L., VanderLaan, D.P., Comparative reproductive output of androphilic and gynephilic males in Samoa (2014) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, pp. 363-367. , PID: 24132776
Vasey, P.L., VanderLaan, D.P., Birth order and male androphilia in Samoan fa’afafine (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274, pp. 1437-1442. , PID: 17412683
Vasey, P.L., VanderLaan, D.P., Evolving research on the evolution of male androphilia (2014) Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 23, pp. 137-147
Vasey, P.L., VanderLaan, D.P., Gothreau, L.M., Bartlett, N.H., Traits of separation anxiety in childhood: A retrospective study of Samoan men, women, and fa’afafine (2011) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, pp. 511-517. , PID: 20013150
Wallen, K., Hassett, J.M., Sexual differentiation of behaviour in monkeys: Role of prenatal hormones (2009) Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 21, pp. 421-426. , PID: 19207815
Whitam, F.L., Childhood predictors of adult homosexuality (1980) Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 6, pp. 11-16
Whitam, F.L., Mathy, R.M., (1986) Male homosexuality in four societies: Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, and the United States, , Praeger, New York
Williams, W.L., (1986) The spirit and the flesh: Sexual diversity in American Indian culture, , Beacon Press, Boston
Wood, J.J., McLeod, B.D., Sigman, M., Hwang, W., Chu, B.C., Parenting and childhood anxiety: Theory, empirical findings, and future directions (2003) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, pp. 134-151. , PID: 12553416
Zheng, L., Lippa, R.A., Zheng, Y., Sex and sexual orientation differences in personality in China (2011) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, pp. 533-541. , PID: 21080048
Zietsch, B.P., Verweij, K.J., Bailey, J.M., Wright, M.J., Martin, N.G., Sexual orientation and psychiatric vulnerability: A twin study of neuroticism and psychoticism (2011) Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, pp. 133-142. , PID: 19588238
Zucker, K.J., Bradley, S.J., Lowry Sullivan, C.B., Traits of separation anxiety in boys with gender identity disorder (1996) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, pp. 791-798. , PID: 8682760
Zucker, K.J., Mitchell, J.N., Bradley, S.J., Tkachuk, J., Cantor, J.M., Allin, S.M., The Recalled Childhood Gender Identity/Gender Role Questionnaire: Psychometric properties (2006) Sex Roles, 54, pp. 469-483
