[en] â Water and related chemistry in the Solar Systemâ is a Herschel Space Observatory Guaranteed-Time Key Programme. This project, approved by the European Space Agency, aims at determining the distribution, the evolution and the origin of water in Mars, the outer planets, Titan, Enceladus and the comets. It addresses the broad topic of water and its isotopologues in planetary and cometary atmospheres. The nature of cometary activity and the thermodynamics of cometary comae will be investigated by studying water excitation in a sample of comets. The D/H ratio, the key parameter for constraining the origin and evolution of Solar System species, will be measured for the first time in a Jupiter-family comet. A comparison with existing and new measurements of D/H in Oort-cloud comets will constrain the composition of pre-solar cometary grains and possibly the dynamics of the protosolar nebula. New measurements of D/H in giant planets, similarly constraining the composition of proto-planetary ices, will be obtained. The D/H and other isotopic ratios, diagnostic of Marsâ atmosphere evolution, will be accurately measured in H[SUB]2[/SUB]O and CO. The role of water vapor in Marsâ atmospheric chemistry will be studied by monitoring vertical profiles of H[SUB]2[/SUB]O and HDO and by searching for several other species (and CO and H[SUB]2[/SUB]O isotopes). A detailed study of the source of water in the upper atmosphere of the Giant Planets and Titan will be performed. By monitoring the water abundance, vertical profile, and input fluxes in the various objects, and when possible with the help of mapping observations, we will discriminate between the possible sources of water in the outer planets (interplanetary dust particles, cometary impacts, and local sources). In addition to these inter-connected objectives, serendipitous searches will enhance our knowledge of the composition of planetary and cometary atmospheres.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Hartogh, P.; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
Lellouch, Emmanuel; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, France
Crovisier, J.; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, France
Banaszkiewicz, M.; Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Bensch, F.; Argelander Institute für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Germany ; DLR, German Aerospace Centre, Bonn-Oberkassel, Germany
Bergin, E. A.; Astronomy Department, University of Michigan, USA
Blake, G. A.; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
Blecka, M. I.; Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Blommaert, J.; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, France
Cavalié, T.; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
Cernicharo, J.; Laboratory of Molecular Astrophysics, CAB-CSIC. INTA, Madrid, Spain
Courtin, R.; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, France
Davis, G.; Joint Astronomy Centre, Hilo, USA
Decin, L.; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
Encrenaz, P.; LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, France
Encrenaz, T.; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, France
Gonzalez, A.; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany ; Instituto de AstrofÃsica de AndalucÃa-CSIC, Granada, Spain
de Graauw, T.; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Netherlands ; Leiden University, Netherlands
Hutsemekers, Damien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)
Jarchow, C.; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
Jehin, Emmanuel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astrophysique et traitement de l'image
Kidger, M.; Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Madrid, Spain
Küppers, M.; Rosetta Science Operations Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Madrid, Spain
de Lange, A.; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Netherlands
Lara, L*-M; Instituto de AstrofÃsica de AndalucÃa-CSIC, Granada, Spain
Lis, D. C.; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
Lorente, R.; Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Madrid, Spain
Manfroid, Jean ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO)
Medvedev, A. S.; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
Moreno, R.; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, France
Naylor, D. A.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Lethbridge, Canada
Orton, G.; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
Portyankina, G.; Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Switzerland
Rengel, M.; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
Sagawa, H.; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
Sanchez-Portal, M.; Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Madrid, Spain
Schieder, R.; 1st Physics Institute, University of Cologne, Germany
Sidher, S.; Space Science and Technology Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK
Stam, D.; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Netherlands
Swinyard, B.; Space Science and Technology Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK
Szutowicz, S.; Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Thomas, N.; Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Switzerland
Thornhill, G.; Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Madrid, Spain
Vandenbussche, B.; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
Verdugo, E.; Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Madrid, Spain
Waelkens, C.; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
Walker, H.; Space Science and Technology Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK
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