Behavioral scale; Coma Recovery Scale-Revised; Article; Chinese; Coma Recovery Scale Revised; Glasgow coma scale
Abstract :
[en] Primary Objective: This study aims to validate the Chinese version of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R). Methods: One hundred sixty-nine patients were assessed with both the CRS-R and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), diagnosed as being in unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS, formerly known as vegetative state), minimally conscious state (MCS), or emergence from MCS (EMCS). A subgroup of 50 patients has been assessed twice by the same rater, within 24 h. Patient outcome was documented six months after assessment. Results: The internal consistency for the CRS-R total score was excellent (Cronbach’s α = 0.84). Good test–retest reliability was obtained for CRS-R total score and subscale scores (intra-class correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.87 and ICC = 0.66–0.84, respectively). Inter-rater reliability was high (ICC = 0.719; p < 0.01). Concurrent validity was good between CRS-R total scale and GCS total scale. Diagnostic validity was excellent compared with GCS (emerged from UWS: 24%; emerged from MCS: 28%). When considering patient outcome, diagnostic validity was good. In addition, false-positive rates have been detected for both diagnoses. Conclusion: The Chinese version of the CRS-R is a reliable and sensitive tool and can discriminate patients in UWS, MCS, and EMCS successfully.
Research Center/Unit :
CHU de Liège-Centre du Cerveau² - ULiège
Disciplines :
Neurosciences & behavior
Author, co-author :
Zhang, Ying; Hangzhou Normal University
Wang, Ying; Hangzhou Normal University
Schnakers, Caroline; Casa Colina Hospital and Centers for Healthcare
He, Minhui; Hangzhou Normal University
Luo, Hong; Hangzhou Normal University
Cheng, Lijuan; Hangzhou Normal University
Wang, Fuyan; Hangzhou Normal University
Nie, Yunzhi; Ningbo NO.7 Hospital
Huang, Wangshan; Hangzhou Normal University
Hu, Xiaohua; Hangzhou Wujing Hospital
Laureys, Steven ; Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA Consciousness: Coma Group
Di, Haibo; Hangzhou Normal University
Language :
English
Title :
Validation of the Chinese version of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R)
Publication date :
2019
Journal title :
Brain Injury
ISSN :
0269-9052
eISSN :
1362-301X
Publisher :
Taylor and Francis
Volume :
33
Issue :
4
Pages :
529-533
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province: 2013KYB213, 2015KYA181National High-tech Research and Development Program: 2015AA020514Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province: 2017R423055Hangzhou Normal University: PD11002010002016Fellowships for Young International Scientists: 811247008National Natural Science Foundation of China: 81471100
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