[fr] Introduction. L’utilisation excessive de fongicides chimiques continue à pousser la recherche vers des alternatives pour la protection des cultures qui soient respectueuses de l’environnement, mais aussi novatrices. Littérature. Les champignons produisent divers mélanges de composés en phase gazeuse, appelés Composés Organiques Volatils (COVs). Ils sont capables de se diffuser dans le sol et dans l’atmosphère et d’inhiber les activités des pathogènes fongiques. Dans cette section, nous résumerons les connaissances récentes sur le potentiel inhibiteur des Composés Organiques Volatils contre les champignons pathogènes en mettant l’accent sur l’effet des COVs fongiques. Dans la pratique, nous y dévoilerons les premières recherches déchiffrant leur mode d’action et les éventuels effets phytotoxiques non spécifiques sur le microbiome environnemental ainsi que sur les plantes. Conclusions. Cet article porte sur les nouvelles techniques utilisées par les chercheurs qui mettent l’accent sur la mycofumigation afin d’optimiser la formulation d’une nouvelle génération de biofongicides. Ainsi, se dessine un nouvel horizon en matière de lutte biologique contre les maladies des cultures. [en] Introduction. Excessive use of chemical fungicides continues to drive research towards environmentally friendly and innovative alternatives for crop protection. Literature. Fungi produce various mixtures of compounds in the gas phase, called Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). They are able to diffuse into the soil and into the atmosphere and inhibit the activities of fungal pathogens. In this section, we will summarize recent knowledge on the inhibitory potential of Volatile Organic Compounds against pathogenic fungi with a focus on the effect of fungal VOCs. In practice, we will unveil initial research revealing their mode of action and any non-specific phytotoxic effects on the environmental microbiome and on plants. Conclusions. This article discusses new techniques used by researchers that focus on mycofumigation to optimize the formulation of a new generation of biofungicides. Thus, a new horizon is emerging for biological control of crop diseases.
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