Histoire de vie; dérive génétique; effet de fondation; aire d’introduction; aire d’indigénat; sélection naturelle; hypothèse EICA; invasion biologique; jardin commun
Abstract :
[fr] Les invasions par les plantes, malgré les problèmes qu’elles engendrent, sont des opportunités d’étude des phénomènes évolutifs rapides. Dans cet article sont présentés les principaux changements évolutifs d’histoire de vie accompagnant les invasions végétales. Ceux-ci peuvent avoir lieu lors des différentes phases de l’invasion que sont l’introduction, la naturalisation et
l’expansion proprement dite. Leur étude s’articule généralement en deux approches : les comparaisons entre populations de l’aire d’indigénat et de l’aire d’invasion d’une part, et d’autre part, les études de la différenciation au sein de l’aire d’invasion.
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