Article (Scientific journals)
Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced-Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS Cohort
Wagner, Sandra; Lioret, Sandrine; Girerd, Nicolas et al.
2020In Journal of the American Heart Association
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Keywords :
carotid intima-media thickness; dietary patterns; generation; left ventricular mass; pulse-wave velocity
Abstract :
[en] Background-—The diet impact on cardiovascular diseases has been investigated widely, but the association between dietary patterns (DPs) and subclinical cardiovascular damage remains unclear. More informative DPs could be provided by considering metabolic syndrome components as intermediate markers. This study aimed to identify DPs according to generation and sex using reduced-rank regression (RRR) with metabolic syndrome components as intermediate markers and assess their associations with intima-media thickness, left ventricular mass, and carotid-femoral pulse-wave velocity in an initially healthy population-based family study. Methods and Results-—This study included 1527 participants from the STANISLAS (Suivi Temporaire Annuel Non-Invasif de la Sant e des Lorrains Assur es Sociaux) cohort fourth examination. DPs were derived using reduced-rank regression according to generation (G1: age ≥50 years; G2: age <50 years) and sex. Associations between DPs and cardiovascular damage were analyzed using multivariable linear regression models. Although identified DPs were correlated between generations and sex, qualitative differences were observed: whereas only unhealthy DPs were found for both men generations, healthy DPs were identified in G2 (“fruity desserts”) and G1 (“fiber and w3 oil”) women. The “alcohol,”“fast food and alcohol,”“fried, processed, and dairy products,” and “meat, starch, sodas, and fat” DPs in G1 and G2 men and in G1 and G2 women, respectively, were associated with high left ventricular mass (b [95% CI], 0.23 [0.10–0.36], 0.76 [0.00–1.52], 1.71 [0.16–3.26], and 1.80 [0.45–3.14]). The “alcohol” DP in G1 men was positively associated with carotid-femoral pulse-wave velocity (0.22 [0.09–0.34]). Conclusions-—The DPs that explain the maximum variation in metabolic syndrome components had different associations with subclinical cardiovascular damage across generation and sex. Our results indicate that dietary recommendations should be tailored according to age and sex.
Disciplines :
Public health, health care sciences & services
Author, co-author :
Wagner, Sandra
Lioret, Sandrine
Girerd, Nicolas
Duarte, Kevin
Lamiral, Zohra
Bozec, Erwan
Van den Berghe, Laurie
Hoge, Axelle ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Santé publique : aspects spécifiques
Donneau, Anne-Françoise ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Biostatistique
Boivin, Jean-Marc
Mercklé, Ludovic
Zannad, Faiez
Laville, Martine
Rossignol, Patrick
Nazare, Julie-Anne
More authors (5 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced-Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS Cohort
Publication date :
01 April 2020
Journal title :
Journal of the American Heart Association
eISSN :
2047-9980
Publisher :
Wiley-Blackwell, United Kingdom
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 03 April 2020

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