Chemical composition, kinetic study and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng extracted by conventional and microwave-assisted techniques using cryogenic grinding

Bellik, Fatima; Benkaci-Ali, Farid; Alsafra, Zouheir; Eppe, Gauthier; Tata, Samira; Sabaou, Nasserdine; Zidani, Racim

doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111505

Article (Scientific journals)

Chemical composition, kinetic study and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng extracted by conventional and microwave-assisted techniques using cryogenic grinding

Bellik, Fatima; Benkaci-Ali, Farid; Alsafra, Zouheir et al.

2019 • In Industrial Crops and Products

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/244853

DOI
10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111505

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Keywords :

essential oils; microwaves; hydrodistillation; volatile organic compounds

Abstract :

[en] In this present work, volatile oils from Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng's (CS) leaves extracted by microwave assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) and microwave assisted steam distillation (MASD) were studied according to simple (SG) and cryogenic grinding (CG) and compared with conventional hydrodistillation (HD). Extraction time, kinetics, energy consumption, CO2 rejected, physical properties, chemical composition and antimicrobial activity were investigated for the first time with this specie using microwave extraction and showed that MAD is a promising and innovative technique for extraction of volatile oils; also, cryogenic grinding allowed a high extraction yield compared to the classical grinding (MAHD-CG: 1.76% - MAHD-SG: 1.25%) and (MASD-CG: 1.5% - MASD-SG: 1.11%). GC and GC–MS analysis showed variability in composition according to the technique used especially in major constituents and in chemical classes. Qualitative and quantitative kinetic study demonstrated a significative effect of extraction technique and grinding mode on aromatic profile. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity showed that the efficiency of volatiles from CS varied according to extraction technique used where MASD-SG volatile was the most effective one.

Research Center/Unit :

MSLab
CART - Centre Interfacultaire d'Analyse des Résidus en Traces - ULiège
MolSys - Molecular Systems - ULiège

Disciplines :

Chemistry

Author, co-author :

Bellik, Fatima

Benkaci-Ali, Farid

Alsafra, Zouheir ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de chimie (sciences) > Chimie analytique inorganique

Eppe, Gauthier ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de chimie (sciences) > Chimie analytique inorganique

Tata, Samira

Sabaou, Nasserdine

Zidani, Racim

Language :

English

Title :

Publication date :

November 2019

Journal title :

Industrial Crops and Products

ISSN :

0926-6690

eISSN :

1872-633X

Publisher :

Elsevier, Netherlands

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 15 February 2020

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