Article (Scientific journals)
Graft-versus-host disease and graft-versus-leukaemia effects in secondary acute myeloid leukaemia: a retrospective, multicentre registry analysis from the Acute Leukaemia Working Party of the EBMT
Baron, Frédéric; Labopin, M.; Savani, B. N. et al.
2020In British Journal of Haematology, 188, p. 428-437
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Keywords :
GVHD
Abstract :
[en] We assessed the susceptibility of secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (sAML) to graft-versus-leukaemia effects. Data from 2414 sAML patients in first (n = 2194) or second (n = 220) complete remission were included. They were given grafts from human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-matched sibling (MSD, n = 1085), 10/10 unrelated donor (MUD, n = 1066) or 9/10 mismatched unrelated donor (MMUD, n = 263). The 100-day incidence of grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was 25% while 2-year incidence of chronic GVHD was 38%. Relapse rates declined steadily by duration of follow-up and were significantly lower in patients with chronic GVHD (P < 0·001). Limited (hazard ratio [HR] = 0·66, P < 0·001) and extensive (HR = 0·52, P < 0·001) chronic GVHD were associated with a lower incidence of relapse. Each grade III-IV acute (HR = 7·04, P < 0·001) as well as limited (HR = 1·42, P = 0·03) and extensive (HR = 3·97, P < 0·001) chronic GVHD were associated with higher non-relapse mortality (NRM). This translated to better overall survival (OS; HR = 0·61, P < 0·001) in patients with limited chronic GVHD. In contrast, grade III-IV acute and extensive chronic GVHD were associated with worse OS (HR = 3·16, P < 0·001 and HR = 1·21, P = 0·03, respectively). Further, in comparison to HLA-identical sibling recipients, MUD recipients had a lower risk of relapse (HR = 0·82, P = 0·03) but higher NRM (HR = 1·38, P = 0·004). In conclusion, these data demonstrate that sAML is susceptible to graft-versus-leukaemia effects. © 2019 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Disciplines :
Hematology
Author, co-author :
Baron, Frédéric  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > I3-Hematology
Labopin, M.;  EBMT Paris Office, Hospital Saint Antoine, Paris, France, AP-HP, Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France, Service d'Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Université Pierre & Marie Curie and INSERM UMRs U938, Paris, France
Savani, B. N.;  Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
Beohou, E.;  EBMT Paris Office, Hospital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
Niederwieser, D.;  Division of Haematology & Oncology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Eder, M.;  Department of Haematology, Haemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Potter, V.;  Department of Haematological Medicine, GKT School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Kröger, N.;  Bone Marrow Transplantation Centre, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Beelen, D.;  Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany
Socié, G.;  Department of Haematology – BMT, Hopital St. Louis, Paris, France
Itälä-Remes, M.;  Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, HUCH Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Helsinki, Finland
Bornhäuser, M.;  Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitaetsklinikum TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Mohty, M.;  EBMT Paris Office, Hospital Saint Antoine, Paris, France, AP-HP, Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France, Service d'Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Université Pierre & Marie Curie and INSERM UMRs U938, Paris, France
Nagler, A.;  EBMT Paris Office, Hospital Saint Antoine, Paris, France, Division of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, The Chaim Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel
More authors (4 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Graft-versus-host disease and graft-versus-leukaemia effects in secondary acute myeloid leukaemia: a retrospective, multicentre registry analysis from the Acute Leukaemia Working Party of the EBMT
Publication date :
2020
Journal title :
British Journal of Haematology
ISSN :
0007-1048
eISSN :
1365-2141
Publisher :
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Volume :
188
Pages :
428-437
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 21 January 2020

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