Programmed death–ligand 1 and vimentin: A tandem marker as prognostic factor in NSCLC

[en] In non-metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), outcomes remain poor. Adjuvant chemotherapies provide a limited improvement in disease-free survival. Recent exploratory studies on early-stage NSCLC show that immunotherapy given according to Programmed Death–Ligand 1 expression generates variable results, emphasizing a need to improve tumor characterization. We aimed to conjointly assess NSCLC, the expression of PD–L1, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition, frequently involved in tumor aggressiveness. 188 resected NSCLCs were analyzed. Among 188 patients with curatively resected NSCLC, 127 adenocarcinomas and 61 squamous cell carcinomas were stained for PD–L1 and vimentin expression. Overall survival has been compared regarding PD–L1 and vimentin statuses both separately and conjointly in Tumor Cancer Genome Atlas databases. PD–L1 and vimentin higher expressions were strongly associated (OR = 4.682, p < 0.0001). This co-expression occurred preferentially in tumors with lymph node invasion (p = 0.033). PD–L1 was significantly associated with high EMT features. NSCLC harboring both PD–L1high/vimentinhigh expressions were significantly associated with poor overall survival (p = 0.019). A higher co-expression of vimentin and PD–L1 was able to identify patients with worse outcomes. Similar to an important prognostic marker in NSCLC, this tandem marker needs to be further presented to anti-PD–L1 immunotherapies to improve outcome. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Disciplines :

Oncology

Author, co-author :

Ancel, J.; Inserm, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, 51097, France, Service de pneumologie, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, 51092, France

Birembaut, P.; Inserm, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, 51097, France, Laboratoire de Biopathologie, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, 51092, France

de Wolf, Maxime

Durlach, A.; Inserm, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, 51097, France, Laboratoire de Biopathologie, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, 51092, France

Nawrocki-Raby, B.; Inserm, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, 51097, France

Dalstein, V.; Inserm, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, 51097, France, Laboratoire de Biopathologie, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, 51092, France

Delepine, G.; Inserm, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, 51097, France, Service de Chirurgie Cardio-Vasculaire et Thoracique, Hôpital Robert Debré, CHU de Reims, Reims, 51092, France

Blacher, Silvia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Cancer-Tumours and development biology

Deslée, G.; Inserm, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, 51097, France, Service de pneumologie, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, 51092, France

Gilles, Christine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Cancer-Tumours and development biology

Polette, M.; Inserm, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, 51097, France, Laboratoire de Biopathologie, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, 51092, France

Language :

English

Title :

Programmed death–ligand 1 and vimentin: A tandem marker as prognostic factor in NSCLC

Publication date :

19 September 2019

Journal title :

Cancers

eISSN :

2072-6694

Publisher :

MDPI AG

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

1411

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique [BE]

Available on ORBi :

since 14 January 2020

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