Relations between pure dietary and dietary-negative affect subtypes and impulsivity and reinforcement sensitivity in binge eating individuals

Carrard, Isabelle; Crépin, Christelle; Ceschi, Grazia; Golay, Alain; Van der Linden, Martial

doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.10.004

Article (Scientific journals)

Relations between pure dietary and dietary-negative affect subtypes and impulsivity and reinforcement sensitivity in binge eating individuals

Carrard, Isabelle; Crépin, Christelle; Ceschi, Grazia et al.

2012 • In Eating Behaviors, 13 (1), p. 13-19

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/242659

DOI
10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.10.004

PubMed
22177390

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Keywords :

Binge eating disorder; Impulsivity; Negative affect; Reinforcement sensitivity; Subtyping; Adult; Affect; Aged; Binge-Eating Disorder; Caloric Restriction; Cluster Analysis; Cognitive Therapy; Eating; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Internet; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Reinforcement (Psychology); Severity of Illness Index; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

Abstract :

[en] To investigate potential predictors of the severity of binge eating disorder (BED), two subtypes of patients with the disorder, a pure dietary subtype and a dietary-negative affect subtype, were identified. This study investigated the relationships between the two subtypes and impulsivity and reinforcement sensitivity. Ninety-two women meeting threshold and subthreshold criteria for BED diagnosis filled out questionnaires to determine eating disorder severity, impulsivity and reinforcement sensitivity before and after participating in an online guided self-help program for BED. Cluster analyses revealed a pure dietary subtype (N=66, 71.7%) and a dietary-negative affect subtype (N=26, 28.3%). Compared to the pure dietary subtype, the dietary-negative affect subtype reported a higher frequency of objective binge episodes, more severe eating disorders, higher urgency scores (defined as a tendency to act rashly in the context of negative affect), a greater sensitivity to punishment, and a higher dropout rate during treatment. These findings suggest that BED patients in the dietary-negative affect subtype exhibit heightened anxiety and are highly impulsive, especially in contexts of negative affect. For these individuals, psychological interventions for BED should focus on inhibiting automatic responses to negative emotions. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

Disciplines :

Neurosciences & behavior

Author, co-author :

Carrard, Isabelle; Therapeutic Education Service for Chronic Diseases, University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland

Crépin, Christelle; Therapeutic Education Service for Chronic Diseases, University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland

Ceschi, Grazia; Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit, University of Geneva, Switzerland

Golay, Alain; Therapeutic Education Service for Chronic Diseases, University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland

Van der Linden, Martial ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Département de Psychologie

Language :

English

Title :

Relations between pure dietary and dietary-negative affect subtypes and impulsivity and reinforcement sensitivity in binge eating individuals

Publication date :

2012

Journal title :

Eating Behaviors

ISSN :

1471-0153

Publisher :

Elsevier, United Kingdom

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

13-19

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funders :

Fondation Hans Wilsdorf [CH]

Available on ORBi :

since 03 January 2020

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