Novel Assessment of Own and Ideal Body Perception Among Women: Validation of the Computer-Generated Figure Rating Scale

Moussally, Joanna Myriam; Grynberg, Delphine; Goffinet, Serge; Simon, Yves; Van der Linden, Martial

doi:10.1007/s10608-016-9827-4

Download

Article (Scientific journals)

Novel Assessment of Own and Ideal Body Perception Among Women: Validation of the Computer-Generated Figure Rating Scale

Moussally, Joanna Myriam; Grynberg, Delphine; Goffinet, Serge et al.

2017 • In Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41 (4), p. 632-644

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/242569

DOI
10.1007/s10608-016-9827-4

Files (1)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

Moussally_Novel_2017_PPA.pdf

Author postprint (416.05 kB)

Download

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

Body dissatisfaction; Body size estimation; Figure rating scale; Psychometric properties; Validation; Article; Computer Generated Figure Rating Scale

Abstract :

[en] Body size estimation and dissatisfaction can be assessed with figure rating scales (FRS). These scales represent a continuum of silhouettes where participants have to select the figure that best fits their perceived and/or ideal body. Nevertheless, current FRS have limitations (e.g., small number of figures). We therefore developed a novel FRS—the Computer-Generated Figure Rating Scale (CGFRS)—that consists of a broad continuum of 27 computer-generated women’s bodies. It was validated among a sample of 113 women from the community and its discriminant power was examined in a sample of 20 women diagnosed with eating disorders (compared to age-matched control women). The CGFRS presented satisfactory psychometric properties (sensitivity, test–retest reliability, content, construct and convergent validities). Moreover, the scale dissociated women with eating disorders from control women: the former group overestimated their body size more and had higher body dissatisfaction. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Disciplines :

Neurosciences & behavior

Author, co-author :

Moussally, Joanna Myriam; Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit, Psychology Department, FPSE, University of Geneva, Boulevard du Pont d’Arve 40, Geneva, 1205, Switzerland, Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Grynberg, Delphine; UMR 9193-SCALab-Cognitive Sciences and Affective Sciences, University of Lille, Lille, France

Goffinet, Serge; Eating Disorders Unit 2, “La Ramée” Psychiatric Clinic, Brussels, Belgium

Simon, Yves; Anorexia/Bulimia Program, “Le Domaine” Psychiatric Hospital, Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium

Van der Linden, Martial ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Département de Psychologie

Language :

English

Title :

Novel Assessment of Own and Ideal Body Perception Among Women: Validation of the Computer-Generated Figure Rating Scale

Publication date :

2017

Journal title :

Cognitive Therapy and Research

ISSN :

0147-5916

eISSN :

1573-2819

Publisher :

Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, United States

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

632-644

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique

Available on ORBi :

since 29 December 2019

Statistics

Number of views

60 (2 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

184 (3 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
Brownell, K. D. (1991). Dieting and the search for the perfect body: Where physiology and culture collide. Behavior Therapy, 22, 1–12. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80239-4.
Cash, T. F. (2012). Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (Vol. 1, pp. 334–342). London: Academic Press.
Cash, T. F., & Deagle, E. A. (1997). The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 107–125. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)22:2<107::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-J.
Cooper, P. J., Taylor, M. J., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (1987). The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 485–494. doi:10.1002/1098-108X(198707)6:4<485::AID-EAT2260060405>3.0.CO;2-O.
Cornelissen, P. L., Johns, A., & Tovée, M. J. (2013). Body size over-estimation in women with anorexia nervosa is not qualitatively different from female controls. Body Image, 10, 103–111. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.09.003.
Criquillion-Doublet, S., Divac, S., Dardennes, R., & Guelfi, J.-D. (1995). Le « Eating Disorder Inventory » (EDI). In J.-D. Guelfi, V. Gaillac & R. Dardennes (Eds.), Psychopathologie quantitative (pp. 248–260). Paris: Masson.
Crossley, K. L., Cornelissen, P. L., & Tovée, M. J. (2012). What is an attractive body? Using an interactive 3D program to create the ideal body for you and your partner. PLoS One, 7, e50601. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050601.
Docteur, A., Urdapilleta, I., & Rico Duarte, L. (2012). The role of cognitive factors in body-size perception and recall-size estimation in normal-weight women. Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, 62, 129–135. doi:10.1016/j.erap.2012.05.001.
Engeln-Maddox, R. (2006). Buying a beauty standard or dreaming of a new life? Expectations associated with media ideals. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30, 258–266. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00294.x.
Fairburn, C. G. (2008). Eating disorders: The transdiagnostic view and the cognitive behavioral theory. In C. G. Fairburn (Ed.), Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders (pp. 7–22). New York: The Guilford Press.
Furnham, A., & Greaves, N. (1994). Gender and locus of control correlates of body image dissatisfaction. European Journal of Personality, 8, 183–200. doi:10.1002/per.2410080304.
Gardner, R. M. (2012). Measurement of perceptual body image. In T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (Vol. 2, pp. 526–532). London: Academic Press.
Gardner, R. M., & Brown, D. L. (2010). Body image assessment: A review of figural drawing scales. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 107–111. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.08.017.
Gardner, R. M., & Brown, D. L. (2014). Body size estimation in anorexia nervosa: A brief review of findings from 2003 through 2013. Psychiatry Research, 219, 407–410. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.029.
Gardner, R. M., Jappe, L. M., & Gardner, L. (2009). Development and validation of a new figural drawing scale for body-image assessment: The BIAS-BD. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 113–122. doi:10.1002/jclp.20526.
Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2(2), 15–34. doi:10.1002/1098-108X(198321)2:2<15::AID-EAT2260020203>3.0.CO;2-6.
Glauert, R., Rhodes, G., Byrne, S., Fink, B., & Grammer, K. (2009). Body dissatisfaction and the effects of perceptual exposure on body norms and ideals. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 443–452. doi:10.1002/eat.20640.
Kronenfeld, L. W., Reba-Harrelson, L., Von Holle, A., Reyes, M. L., & Bulik, C. M. (2010). Ethnic and racial differences in body size perception and satisfaction. Body Image, 7, 131–136. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.11.002.
MacNeill, L. P., & Best, L. A. (2015). Perceived current and ideal body size in female undergraduates: Changes in perception. Eating Behaviors, 18, 71–75. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.03.004.
McClure, S., Poole, M., & Anderson-Fye, E. P. (2012). Race, ethnicity, and human appearance. In T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (Vol. 2, pp. 707–710). London: Academic Press.
McGraw, K. O., & Wong, S. P. (1996). Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychological Methods, 1, 30–46. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30.
Moore, M. T., & Fresco, D. M. (2012). Depressive realism: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 496–509. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.004.
Moussally, J. M., Rochat, L., Posada, A., & Van der Linden, M. (2016). A database of body-only computer-generated pictures of women for body-image studies: Development and preliminary validation. Behavior Research Methods. doi:10.3758/s13428-016-0703-7 (Advance online publication)
O’Dea, J. A. (2012). Body image and self-esteem. In T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (Vol. 1, pp. 141–147). London: Academic Press.
Penman, A. D., & Johnson, W. D. (2006). The changing shape of the body mass index distribution curve in the population: Implications for public health policy to reduce the prevalence of adult obesity. Preventing Chronic Disease, 3, A74. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1636707/.
Probst, M., Vandereycken, W., Van Coppenolle, H., & Pieters, G. (1998). Body size estimation in anorexia nervosa patients: The significance of overestimation. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 44, 451–456. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(97)00270-5.
Rousseau, A., Knotter, A., Barbe, P., Raich, R. M., & Chabrol, H. (2005). Étude de validation de la version française du Body Shape Questionnaire. L’Encéphale, 31, 162–173. doi:10.1016/S0013-7006(05)82383-8.
Shrout, P. E. (1998). Measurement reliability and agreement in psychiatry. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 7, 301–317. doi:10.1177/096228029800700306.
Smeets, M. A. M., & Panhuysen, G. E. M. (1995). What can be learned from body size estimation? It all depends on your theory. Eating Disorders, 3, 101–114. doi:10.1080/10640269508249153.
Stice, E., & Shaw, H. E. (2002). Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology: A synthesis of research findings. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 985–993. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00488-9.
Weir, J. P. (2005). Quantifying test–retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19, 231–240. doi:10.1519/15184.1.
Wiederman, M. W. (2012). Body image and sexual functioning. In T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (Vol. 1, pp. 148–152). London: Academic Press.
Williamson, D. A., Gleaves, D. H., Watkins, P. C., & Schlundt, D. G. (1993). Validation of self-ideal body size discrepancy as a measure of body dissatisfaction. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 15, 57–68. doi:10.1007/BF00964324.
Williamson, D. A., Muller, S. L., Reas, D. L., & Thaw, J. M. (1999). Cognitive bias in eating disorders: Implications for theory and treatment. Behavior Modification, 23, 556–577. doi:10.1177/0145445599234003.
World Health Organization. (1995). Physical status: The use and interpretation of anthropometry (No. 854). Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_854.pdf.
World Health Organization. (2000). Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic (No. 894). Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_894.pdf.
World Health Organization (2004). Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet, 363, 157–163. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3.