Clarifying the role of impulsivity in dietary restraint: A structural equation modeling approach

Mobbs, Olivia; Ghisletta, Paolo; Van der Linden, Martial

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.021

Request a copy

Article (Scientific journals)

Clarifying the role of impulsivity in dietary restraint: A structural equation modeling approach

Mobbs, Olivia; Ghisletta, Paolo; Van der Linden, Martial

2008 • In Personality and Individual Differences, 45 (7), p. 602-606

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/242566

DOI
10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.021

Files (1)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

1-s2.0-S0191886908002390-main.pdf

Publisher postprint (210.56 kB)

Request a copy

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

Dietary restraint; Impulsivity; Structural equation modeling

Abstract :

[en] This study was designed to clarify the relationship between the four dimensions of impulsivity in Whiteside and Lynam's (2001) model and the two aspects of dietary restraint (Concern for Dieting and Weight Fluctuation) in a non-clinical sample. Data were collected from a volunteer community sample (N = 216) of women who responded to two self-report instruments related to impulsivity (UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale, Whiteside & Lynam, 2001) and dietary restraint (Restraint Scale, Polivy, Herman, & Warsh, 1978). A structural equation model was tested. The model provided a good fit to the data (χ2/df = 1.64, p < .0001, RMSEA = 0.054, 90% CI = 0.050-0.058, p-value for test of close fit (RMSEA > 0.05) = .035) and revealed that Concern for Dieting was positively related to Urgency (standardized β = 0.25, p < .01). Weight Fluctuation was related to lack of Perseverance (standardized β = 0.25, p < .01) and tended to relate to Sensation Seeking (standardized β = 0.17, p = .056). Urgency and lack of Perseverance were found to play a significant role in predicting Concern for Dieting and Weight Fluctuation. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Disciplines :

Neurosciences & behavior

Author, co-author :

Mobbs, Olivia; Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Boulevard du Pont d'Arve, 40, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland

Ghisletta, Paolo; Methodology and Data Analysis Unit, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland

Van der Linden, Martial ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Département de Psychologie

Language :

English

Title :

Clarifying the role of impulsivity in dietary restraint: A structural equation modeling approach

Publication date :

2008

Journal title :

Personality and Individual Differences

ISSN :

0191-8869

eISSN :

1873-3549

Publisher :

Elsevier, United Kingdom

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

602-606

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funders :

SNF - Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung

Available on ORBi :

since 29 December 2019

Statistics

Number of views

42 (2 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

2 (2 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

Anestis M.D., Selby E.A., and Joiner T.E. The role of urgency in maladaptive behaviors. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45 (2007) 3018-3029
Arbuckle J.L. Full information estimation in the presence of incomplete data. In: Marcoulides G.A., and Schumacker R.E. (Eds). Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques (1996), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 243-277
Bechara A., Dolan S., and Hindes A. Decision-making and addiction (part II): Myopia for the future or hypersensitivity to reward?. Neuropsychologia 40 (2002) 1690-1705
Bechara A., and Van der Linden M. Decision-making and impulse control after frontal lobe injuries. Current Opinion in Neurology 18 (2005) 734-739
Bekker M.H., van de Meerendonk C., and Mollerus J. Effects of negative mood induction and impulsivity on self-perceived emotional eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders 36 (2004) 461-469
Bentler P.M. Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin 107 (1990) 238-246
Browne M.W., and Cudeck R. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: Bollen K.A., and Long J.S. (Eds). Testing structural equation models (1993), Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA 136-162
Carter J.C., Stewart D.A., Dunn V.J., and Fairburn C.G. Primary prevention of eating disorders: Might it do more harm than good?. International Journal of Eating Disorders 22 (1997) 167-172
Claes L., Vandereycken W., and Vertommen H. Impulsivity-related traits in eating disorder patients. Personality and Individual Differences 39 (2005) 739-749
Cliff N. Some cautions concerning the application of causal modeling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research 18 (1983) 115-126
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO personality inventory manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Damasio A.R. Descartes' error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain (1994), Grosset/Putnam, New York
Dawe S., and Loxton N.J. The role of impulsivity in the development of substance use and eating disorders. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 28 (2004) 343-351
Engel S.G., Robinson M.D., Wonderlich S.J., Meier B.P., Wonderlich S.A., Crosby R.D., et al. Does avoidance of body and shape concerns reinforce eating disordered attitudes? Evidence from a manipulation study. Eating Behaviors 7 (2006) 368-374
Evenden J.L. Varieties of impulsivity. Psychopharmacology 146 (1999) 348-361
Fan X. An SAS program for assessing multivariate normality. Educational and Psychological Measurement 56 (1996) 668-674
Fischer S., Smith G.T., and Anderson K.G. Clarifying the role of impulsivity in bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 33 (2003) 406-411
Guerrieri R., Nederkoorn C., and Jansen A. How impulsiveness and variety influence food intake in a sample of healthy women. Appetite 48 (2007) 119-122
Heatherton T.F., and Baumeister R.F. Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychological Bulletin 110 (1991) 86-108
Heatherton T.F., Herman C.P., Polivy J., King G.A., and McGree S.T. The (mis)measurement of restraint: An analysis of conceptual and psychometric issues. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 97 (1988) 19-28
Hu L.-T., and Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 6 (1999) 1-55
Jacobson B.H., and DeBock D.H. Comparison of Body Mass Index by self-reported versus measured height and weight. Perceptual and Motor Skills 92 (2001) 128-132
Jansen A., Klaver J., Merckelbach H., and Van den Hout M.A. Restrained eaters are rapidly habituating sensation seekers. Behaviour Research and Therapy 327 (1989) 247-252
Johnston L., Bulik C.M., and Anstiss V. Suppressing thoughts about chocolate. International Journal of Eating Disorders 26 (1999) 21-27
Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). LISREL 8 user's reference guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International.
Larsen J.K., Ouwens M., Engels R.C., Eisinga R., and Van Strien T. Validity of self-reported weight and height and predictors of weight bias in female college students. Appetite 50 (2008) 386-389
Lluch, A. (1995). Identification des conduites alimentaires par approches nutritionnelles et psychométriques. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Université Henri Poincaré Nancy 1, Nancy, France.
Loxton N.J., and Dawe S. Alcohol abuse and dysfunctional eating in adolescent girls: The influence of individual differences in sensitivity to reward and punishment. International Journal of Eating Disorders 29 (2001) 455-462
Lyke J.A., and Spinella M. Associations among aspects of impulsivity and eating factors in a nonclinical sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders 36 (2004) 229-233
Miller J.D., Flory K., Lynam D.R., and Leukefeld C. A test of the four-factor model of impulsivity-related traits. Personality and Individual Differences 34 (2003) 1403-1418
Polivy J., Herman C.P., and Warsh S. Internal and external components of emotionality in restrained and unrestrained eaters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 87 (1978) 497-504
Tabachnick B.G., and Fidell L.S. Using multivariate statistics. 5th ed. (2006), Allyn and Bacon, Boston
Tucker L.R., and Lewis C. A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika 38 (1973) 1-10
Van der Linden M., d'Acremont M., Zermatten A., Jermann F., Larøi F., Willems S., et al. A French adaptation of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale: Confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of undergraduate students. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 22 (2006) 38-42
Whiteside S.P., and Lynam D.R. The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences 30 (2001) 669-689