Article (Scientific journals)
Event Representations and Predictive Processing: The Role of the Midline Default Network Core
Stawarczyk, David; Bezdek, Matthew A.; Zacks, Jeffrey M.
2021In Topics in Cognitive Science, 13 (1), p. 164-186
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Keywords :
Default network; Self-generated thoughts; Mind-wandering; Event cognition; Predictions; Naturalistic stimuli; Attention
Abstract :
[en] The human brain is tightly coupled to the world through its sensory-motor systems—but it also spends a lot of its metabolism talking to itself. One important function of this intrinsic activity is the establishment and updating of event models—representations of the current situation that can predictively guide perception, learning, and action control. Here, we propose that event models largely depend on the default network (DN) midline core that includes the posterior cingulate and anterior medial prefrontal cortex. An increasing body of data indeed suggests that this subnetwork can facilitate stimuli processing during both naturalistic event comprehension and cognitive tasks in which mental representations of prior situations, trials, and task rules can predictively guide attention and performance. This midline core involvement in supporting predictions through event models can make sense of an otherwise complex and conflicting pattern of results regarding the possible cognitive functions subserved by the DN
Disciplines :
Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Neurosciences & behavior
Author, co-author :
Stawarczyk, David ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Département de Psychologie
Bezdek, Matthew A.
Zacks, Jeffrey M.
Language :
English
Title :
Event Representations and Predictive Processing: The Role of the Midline Default Network Core
Publication date :
2021
Journal title :
Topics in Cognitive Science
ISSN :
1756-8757
eISSN :
1756-8765
Publisher :
Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, United States - New Jersey
Special issue title :
Event-Predictive Cognition: From Sensorimotor via Conceptual to Language-Based Structures and Processes
Volume :
13
Issue :
1
Pages :
164-186
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
European Projects :
H2020 - 798109 - CPA-EST - Mind-wandering in everyday event comprehension: Memory, attention, and the brain
Name of the research project :
Mind-wandering in everyday event comprehension: Memory, attention, and the brain
Funders :
EC - European Commission
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since 27 November 2019

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