Selective attention and executive function deficits among criminal psychopaths

Pham, Hoang Thierry; Vanderstukken, Olivier; Philippot, Pierre; Van der Linden, Martial

doi:10.1002/ab.10051

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Selective attention and executive function deficits among criminal psychopaths

Pham, Hoang Thierry; Vanderstukken, Olivier; Philippot, Pierre et al.

2003 • In Aggressive Behavior, 29 (5), p. 393-405

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/240832

DOI
10.1002/ab.10051

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Keywords :

Attention; Executive function; Neuropsychology; Psychopathy

Abstract :

[en] The present study examined whether psychopaths exhibit deficits in selective attention and executive functions. Prison inmates were assigned to either a "psychopath" group or a "control" group according to their scores on the PCL-R [Hare, 1991: Toronto, Multi-Health Systems]. The two groups were compared in terms of performance on the following tests: (1) D-II cancellation, (2) Porteus Maze, (3) Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting, (4) Stroop Color Word Interference, (5) Trail Making, and (6) Tower of London. The results support the hypothesis of selective attention and specific executive function deficits among psychopaths. Specifically, psychopaths' abilities to maintain a plan and to inhibit irrelevant information were inferior to those of control participants.

Disciplines :

Neurosciences & behavior

Author, co-author :

Pham, Hoang Thierry; Forensic Hospital (Tournai)

Vanderstukken, Olivier; Université Catholique de Louvain - UCL

Philippot, Pierre; Université Catholique de Louvain - UCL

Van der Linden, Martial ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychopathologie cognitive

Language :

English

Title :

Selective attention and executive function deficits among criminal psychopaths

Publication date :

2003

Journal title :

Aggressive Behavior

ISSN :

0096-140X

eISSN :

1098-2337

Publisher :

John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, United States - New Jersey

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

393-405

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 02 November 2019

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