Does multitasking mediate the relationships between episodic memory, attention, executive functions and apathetic manifestations in traumatic brain injury?
Arnould, Annabelle; Université de Genève - UNIGE > Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit
Rochat, Lucien; Université de Genève - UNIGE > Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit
Dromer, Emilie; Raymond Poincaré Hospital
Azouvi, Philippe; Raymond Poincaré Hospital
Van der Linden, Martial ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Département de Psychologie
Language :
English
Title :
Does multitasking mediate the relationships between episodic memory, attention, executive functions and apathetic manifestations in traumatic brain injury?
Andersson, S., & Bergedalen, A. M. (2002). Cognitive correlates of apathy in traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 15, 184–191.
Andersson, S., Krogstad, J. M., & Finset, A. (1999). Apathy and depressed mood in acquired brain damage: Relationship to lesion localization and psychophysiological reactivity. Psychological Medicine, 29, 447–456. doi:10.1017/s0033291798008046
Arbuthnott, K., & Frank, J. (2000). Trail Making Test, part B as a measure of executive control: Validation using a set-switching paradigm. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 22, 518–528. doi:10.1076/1380-3395(200008)22:4;1-0;FT518
Arnould, A., Rochat, L., Azouvi, P., & Van der Linden, M. (2013). A multidimensional approach to apathy after traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology Review, 23, 210–233. doi:10.1007/s11065-013-9236-3
Arnould, A., Rochat, L., Azouvi, P., & Van der Linden, M. (2015). Apathetic symptom presentations in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: Assessment, heterogeneity and relationships with psychosocial functioning and caregivers’ burden. Brain Injury, 29, 1597–1603. doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1075156
Baudic, S., Maison, P., Dolbeau, G., Boisse, M. F., Bartolomeo, P., Dalla Barba, G., … Bachoud-Lévi, A. C. (2006). Cognitive impairment related to apathy in early Huntington's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 21, 316–321. doi:10.1159/000091523
Brown, R. G., & Pluck, G. (2000). Negative symptoms: The ‘pathology’ of motivation and goal-directed behaviour. Trends in Neurosciences, 23, 412–417. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01626-X
Burgess, P. W. (2000). Strategy application disorder: The role of the frontal lobes in human multitasking. Psychological Research, 63, 279–288. doi:10.1007/s004269900006
Burgess, P. W., Alderman, N., Evans, J., Emslie, H., & Wilson, B. A. (1998). The ecological validity of tests of executive function. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 547–558. doi:10.1017/s1355617798466037
Burgess, P. W., Alderman, N., Evans, J., Wilson, B. A., Emslie, H., & Shallice, T. (1996). Modified six element test. St. Edmunds, UK: Thames Valley Test Company.
Burgess, P. W., Veitch, E., de Lacy Costello, A., & Shallice, T. (2000). The cognitive and neuroanatomical correlates of multitasking. Neuropsychologia, 38, 848–863. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00134-7
Chan, R. C. (2000). Attentional deficits in patients with closed head injury: A further study to the discriminative validity of the test of everyday attention. Brain Injury, 14, 227–236. doi:10.1080/026990500120709
Chevignard, M. P., Servant, V., Mariller, A., Abada, G., Pradat-Diehl, P., & Laurent-Vannier, A. (2009). Assessment of executive functioning in children after TBI with a naturalistic open-ended task: A pilot study. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 12, 76–91. doi:10.1080/17518420902777019
Chevignard, M. P., Taillefer, C., Picq, C., Poncet, F., Noulhiane, M., & Pradat-Diehl, P. (2008). Ecological assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome using execution of a cooking task. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 18, 461–485. doi:10.1080/09602010701643472
DeJong, J., & Donders, J. (2009). A confirmatory factor analysis of the California Verbal Learning Test – Second Edition (CVLT-II) in a traumatic brain injury sample. Assessment, 16, 328–336. doi:10.1177/1073191109336989
Delis, D. C., Kramer, J. H., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (1987). California Verbal Learning Test: Research edition. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation.
Delis, D. C., Kramer, J. H., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (2000). California Verbal Learning Test – Second edition. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
Dumont, C., Gervais, M., Fougeyrollas, P., & Bertrand, R. (2004). Toward an explanatory model of social participation for adults with traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 19, 431–444. doi:10.1097/00001199-200411000-00002
Einstein, G. O., & McDaniel, M. A. (1990). Normal aging and prospective memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 16, 717–726. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.16.4.717
Esposito, F., Rochat, L., Juillerat Van der Linden, A. C., Lekeu, F., Charnallet, A., & Van der Linden, M. (2014). Apathy in aging: Are lack of interest and lack of initiative dissociable? Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 58, 43–50. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2013.09.002
Esposito, F., Rochat, L., Juillerat Van der Linden, A. C., & Van der Linden, M. (2012). Apathy and prospective memory in aging. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra, 2, 456–467. doi:10.1159/000345037
Esposito, F., Rochat, L., Van der Linden, A. C., Lekeu, F., Quittre, A., Charnallet, A., & Van der Linden, M. (2010). Apathy and executive dysfunction in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 24, 131–137. doi:10.1097/WAD.0b013e3181c9c168
Finset, A., & Andersson, S. (2000). Coping strategies in patients with acquired brain injury: Relationships between coping, apathy, depression and lesion location. Brain Injury, 14, 887–905. doi:10.1080/026990500445718
Frisch, S., Forstl, S., Legler, A., Schope, S., & Goebel, H. (2012). The interleaving of actions in everyday life multitasking demands. Journal of Neuropsychology, 6, 257–269. doi:10.1111/j.1748-6653.2012.02026.x
Fritz, M. S., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2007). Required sample size to detect the mediated effect. Psychological Science, 18, 233–239. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x
Garnier, C., Enot-Joyeux, F., Jokic, C., Le Thiec, F., Desgranges, B., & Eustache, F. (1998). Une évaluation des fonctions exécutives chez les traumatisés crâniens: l'adaptation du test des six éléments [Assessment of executive functions after head injury : The adaptation of the six elements task]. Revue de Neuropsychologie, 8, 385–414.
Grace, J., Stout, J. C., & Malloy, P. F. (1999). Assessing frontal lobe behavioral syndromes with the frontal lobe personality scale. Assessment, 6, 269–284. doi:10.1177/107319119900600307
Hayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2014). Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorial independent variable. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 67, 451–470. doi:10.1111/bmsp.12028
Heaton, R. K. (1993). Wisconsin card sorting test: Computer version – 2. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Perrig, W. J., & Meier, B. (2010). The concurrent validity of the N-back task as a working memory measure. Memory, 18, 394–412. doi:10.1080/09658211003702171
Jovanovski, D., Zakzanis, K., Ruttan, L., Campbell, Z., Erb, S., & Nussbaum, D. (2012). Ecologically valid assessment of executive dysfunction using a novel virtual reality task in patients with acquired brain injury. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 19, 207–220. doi:10.1080/09084282.2011.643956
Kashdan, T. B., Gallagher, M. W., Silvia, P. J., Winterstein, B. P., Breen, W. E., Terhar, D., & Steger, M. F. (2009). The curiosity and exploration inventory – II: Development, factor structure, and psychometrics. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 987–998. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.011
Kelly, G., Brown, S., Todd, J., & Kremer, P. (2008). Challenging behaviour profiles of people with acquired brain injury living in community settings. Brain Injury, 22, 457–470. doi:10.1080/02699050802060647
Kirsch-Darrow, L., Fernandez, H. H., Marsiske, M., Okun, M. S., & Bowers, D. (2006). Dissociating apathy and depression in Parkinson disease. Neurology, 67, 33–38. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000230572.07791.22
Knight, R. G., Titov, N., & Crawford, M. (2006). The effects of distraction on prospective remembering following traumatic brain injury assessed in a simulated naturalistic environment. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 8–16. doi:10.1017/S1355617706060048
Laloyaux, J., Pellegrini, N., Mourad, H., Bertrand, H., Domken, M. A., Van der Linden, M., & Larøi, F. (2013). Performance on a computerized shopping task significantly predicts real world functioning in persons diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Research, 210, 465–471. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.032
Laloyaux, J., Van der Linden, M., Levaux, M. N., Mourad, H., Pirri, A., Bertrand, H., … Larøi, F. (2014). Multitasking capacities in persons diagnosed with schizophrenia: A preliminary examination of their neurocognitive underpinnings and ability to predict real world functioning. Psychiatry Research, 217, 163–170. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.026
Lamberts, K. F., Evans, J. J., & Spikman, J. M. (2010). A real-life, ecologically valid test of executive functioning: The executive secretarial task. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 32, 56–65. doi:10.1080/13803390902806550
Lengenfelder, J., Arjunan, A., Chiaravalloti, N., Smith, A., & DeLuca, J. (2015). Assessing frontal behavioral syndromes and cognitive functions in traumatic brain injury. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 22, 7–15. doi:10.1080/23279095.2013.816703
Levaux, M. N., Larøi, F., Malmedier, M., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Danion, J. M., & Van der Linden, M. (2012). Rehabilitation of executive functions in a real-life setting: Goal management training applied to a person with schizophrenia. [Characterization of the difficulties in daily-life of people suffering from schizophrenia in relation with cognitive and clinical factors]. Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2012, 503023. doi:10.1155/2012/503023
Levaux, M. N., Van der Linden, M., Larøi, F., & Danion, J. M. (2012). Caractérisation des difficultés dans la vie quotidienne de personnes souffrant de schizophrénie en rapport avec les facteurs cognitifs et cliniques [Characterization of the difficulties in daily-life of people suffering from schizophrenia in relation with cognitive and clinical factors]. Alter – European Journal of Disability Research, 6, 267–278. doi:10.1016/j.alter.2012.08.003
Levine, B., Dawson, D., Boutet, I., Schwartz, M. L., & Stuss, D. T. (2000). Assessment of strategic self-regulation in traumatic brain injury: Its relationship to injury severity and psychosocial outcome. Neuropsychology, 14, 491–500. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.14.4.491
Levy, M. L., Cummings, J. L., Fairbanks, L. A., Masterman, D., Miller, B. L., Craig, A. H., … Litvan, I. (1998). Apathy is not depression. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 10, 314–319. doi:10.1176/jnp.10.3.314
Levy, R., & Dubois, B. (2006). Apathy and the functional anatomy of the prefrontal cortex-basal ganglia circuits. Cerebral Cortex, 16, 916–928. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj043
Liemburg, E. J., Dlabac-De Lange, J. J., Bais, L., Knegtering, H., van Osch, M. J., Renken, R. J., & Aleman, A. (2015). Neural correlates of planning performance in patients with schizophrenia – Relationship with apathy. Schizophrenia Research, 161, 367–375. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.11.028
Logie, R. H., Trawley, S., & Law, A. (2011). Multitasking: Multiple, domain-specific cognitive functions in a virtual environment. Memory and Cognition, 39, 1561–1574. doi:10.3758/s13421-011-0120-1
Mackinlay, R., Charman, T., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2006). High functioning children with autism spectrum disorder: A novel test of multitasking. Brain and Cognition, 61, 14–24. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.006
Marcotte, T. D., Scott, J. C., Kamat, R., & Heaton, R. K. (2010). Neuropsychology and the prediction of everyday functioning. In T. D. Marcotte & I. Grant (Eds.), Neuropsychology of everyday functioning (pp. 5–38). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Marin, R. S. (1991). Apathy: A neuropsychiatric syndrome. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 3, 243–254. doi:10.1176/jnp.3.3.243
Marsh, N. V., Kersel, D. A., Havill, J. H., & Sleigh, J. W. (1998). Caregiver burden at 1 year following severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 12, 1045–1059. doi:10.1080/026990598121954
Mazaux, J. M., Masson, F., Levin, H. S., Alaoui, P., Maurette, P., & Barat, M. (1997). Long-term neuropsychological outcome and loss of social autonomy after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78, 1316–1320. doi:10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90303-8
McAlister, C., & Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (2013). Naturalistic assessment of executive function and everyday multitasking in healthy older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 20, 735–756. doi:10.1080/13825585.2013.781990
Mulin, E., Leone, E., Dujardin, K., Delliaux, M., Leentjens, A., Nobili, F., … Robert, P. H. (2011). Diagnostic criteria for apathy in clinical practice. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26, 158–165. doi:10.1002/gps.2508
Muller, U., Czymmek, J., Thone-Otto, A., & Von Cramon, D. Y. (2006). Reduced daytime activity in patients with acquired brain damage and apathy: A study with ambulatory actigraphy. Brain Injury, 20, 157–160. doi:10.1080/02699050500443467
O'Connor, B. P. (2000). SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer's MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, 32, 396–402. doi:10.3758/BF03200807
Pachalska, M., Kurzbauer, H., Talar, J., & MacQueen, B. D. (2002). Active and passive executive function disorder subsequent to closed-head injury. Medical Science Monitor, 8, CS1–CS9.
Perlstein, W. M., Cole, M. A., Demery, J. A., Seignourel, P. J., Dixit, N. K., Larson, M. J., … Briggs, R. W. (2004). Parametric manipulation of working memory load in traumatic brain injury: Behavioral and neural correlates. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10, 724–741. doi:10.1017/S1355617704105110
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
Reid-Arndt, S. A., Nehl, C., & Hinkebein, J. (2007). The Frontal Systems Behaviour Scale (FrSBe) as a predictor of community integration following a traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 21, 1361–1369. doi:10.1080/02699050701785062
Reitan, R. M., & Wolfson, D. (1985). The Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery. Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychology Press.
Reitan, R. M., & Wolfson, D. (1993). The Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery (2nd ed.). Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychology Press.
Rempfer, M. V., Hamera, E. K., Brown, C. E., & Cromwell, R. L. (2003). The relations between cognition and the independent living skill of shopping in people with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 117, 103–112. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00318-9
Robert, P. H., Darcourt, G., Koulibaly, M. P., Clairet, S., Benoit, M., Garcia, R., … Darcourt, J. (2006). Lack of initiative and interest in Alzheimer's disease: A single photon emission computed tomography study. European Journal of Neurology, 13, 729–735. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01088.x
Rochat, L., Billieux, J., Juillerat Van der Linden, A. C., Annoni, J. M., Zekry, D., Gold, G., & Van der Linden, M. (2013). A multidimensional approach to impulsivity changes in mild Alzheimer's disease and control participants: Cognitive correlates. Cortex, 49, 90–100. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.08.004
Rochat, L., Van der Linden, M., Renaud, O., Epiney, J. B., Michel, P., Sztajzel, R., … Annoni, J. M. (2013). Poor reward sensitivity and apathy after stroke: Implication of basal ganglia. Neurology, 81, 1674–1680. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000435290.49598.1d
Rose, N. S., Luo, L., Bialystok, E., Hering, A., Lau, K., & Craik, F. I. (2015). Cognitive processes in the breakfast task: Planning and monitoring. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69, 252–263. doi:10.1037/cep0000054
Schmitter-Edgecombe, M., & Wright, M. J. (2004). Event-based prospective memory following severe closed-head injury. Neuropsychology, 18, 353–361. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.2.353
Schonberger, M., & Ponsford, J. (2010). The factor structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Psychiatry Research, 179, 342–349. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.003
Scott, J. C., Woods, S. P., Vigil, O., Heaton, R. K., Schweinsburg, B. C., Ellis, R. J., … Marcotte, T. D. (2011). A neuropsychological investigation of multitasking in HIV infection: Implications for everyday functioning. Neuropsychology, 25, 511–519. doi:10.1037/a0022491
Semkovska, M., Bedard, M. A., Godbout, L., Limoge, F., & Stip, E. (2004). Assessment of executive dysfunction during activities of daily living in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 69, 289–300. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2003.07.005
Shallice, T., & Burgess, P. W. (1991). Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in man. Brain, 114, 727–740. doi:10.1093/brain/114.2.727
Stuss, D. T., Murphy, K. J., Binns, M. A., & Alexander, M. P. (2003). Staying on the job: The frontal lobes control individual performance variability. Brain, 126, 2363–2380. doi:10.1093/brain/awg237
Stuss, D. T., Van Reekum, R., & Murphy, K. J. (2000). Differentiation of states and causes of apathy. In J. C. Borod (Ed.), The neuropsychology of emotion (pp. 340–363). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Volle, E., Gonen-Yaacovi, G., Costello Ade, L., Gilbert, S. J., & Burgess, P. W. (2011). The role of rostral prefrontal cortex in prospective memory: A voxel-based lesion study. Neuropsychologia, 49, 2185–2198. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.045
Weston, R., & Gore, P. A. (2006). A brief guide to structural equation modeling. The Counseling Psychologist, 34, 719–751. doi:10.1177/0011000006286345
Wilson, B. A., Alderman, N., Burgess, P. W., Emslie, H., & Evans, J. J. (1996). Behavioural assessment of dysexecutive syndrome. St. Edmunds, UK: Thames Valley Test Company.
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67, 361–370. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
Zimmermann, P., & Fimm, B. (1995). Test for Attentional Performance (TAP). Herzogenrath, Germany: PsyTest.
