[en] INTRODUCTION: Durvalumab is a selective, high-affinity human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) binding to PD-1. Here we report safety and clinical activity in the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort of a Phase 1/2 trial that included multiple tumor types (Study 1108; NCT01693562). METHODS: Patients with stage IIIB-IV NSCLC (squamous or nonsquamous) received durvalumab 10 mg/kg q2w for 12 months or until confirmed progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. Primary objectives were safety and antitumor activity. Tumoral PD-L1 expression was assessed using the VENTANA SP263 Assay. Responses were assessed by blinded independent central review (RECIST v1.1). Adverse events were graded according to NCI CTCAE v4.03. RESULTS: Of 304 patients, 79.0% were previously treated. Confirmed objective response rate was 21.8% in patients with >/=25% PD-L1 expression and 6.4% in those with <25%; 25.9% in first-line patients and 12.7% in previously treated patients; 14.0% in squamous and 16.7% in nonsquamous disease. Median OS was 12.4 months and median PFS was 1.7 months; both were numerically longer in the PD-L1 >/=25% group than in the PD-L1 <25% group (OS 16.4 vs 7.6 months; PFS 2.6 vs 1.4 months). Treatment-related adverse events occurred in 57.2%, were Grade 3/4 in 10.2%, and led to discontinuation in 5.6%. One patient (0.3%) died of treatment-related pneumonia with underlying pneumonitis. CONCLUSIONS: Durvalumab was clinically active irrespective of histology in this mostly pretreated population, with a manageable safety profile. Response rates and survival appeared to be enhanced in patients with greater tumoral PD-L1 expression.
Disciplines :
Oncology
Author, co-author :
Antonia, Scott J.
Balmanoukian, Ani
Brahmer, Julie
Ou, Sai-Hong I.
Hellmann, Matthew D.
Kim, Sang-We
Ahn, Myung-Ju
Kim, Dong-Wan
Gutierrez, Martin
Liu, Stephen V.
Schoffski, Patrick
Jager, Dirk
Jamal, Rahima
Jerusalem, Guy ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Oncologie
Brahmer J, Reckamp KL, Baas P, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:125-135.
Borghaei H, Paz-Ares L, Horn L, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1627-1639.
Reck M, Rodriguez-Abreu D, Robinson AG, et al. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for PD-L1-positive non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016;10;375:1823-1833.
Fehrenbacher L, Spira A, Ballinger M, et al. Atezolizumab versus docetaxel for patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer (POPLAR): a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;387:1837-1846.
Garon EB, Rizvi NA, Hui R, et al. Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2018-2028.
Powles T, O‘Donnell PH, Massard C, et al. Efficacy and safety of durvalumab in locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: updated results from a phase 1/2 open-label study. JAMA Oncol. 2017;3:e172411.
Chow LQM, Haddad R, Gupta S, et al. Antitumor activity of pembrolizumab in biomarker-unselected patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: results from the phase Ib KEYNOTE-012 expansion cohort. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:3838-3845.
Butte MJ, Keir ME, Phamduy TB, et al. Programmed death-1 ligand 1 interacts specifically with the B7-1 costimulatory molecule to inhibit T cell responses. Immunity. 2007;27:111-122.
Stewart R, Morrow M, Hammond SA, et al. Identification and characterization of MEDI4736, an antagonistic anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015;3:1052-1062.
Wainberg ZA, Segal NH, Jaeger D, et al. Safety and clinical activity of durvalumab monotherapy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(suppl 15):4071 (abstr).
Segal NH, Ou S-HI, Balmanoukian A, et al. Safety and efficacy of durvalumab in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: results from a Phase I/II expansion cohort Eur J Cancer. 2019;109:154-161.
Hollebecque A, Wainberg ZA, Ajani JA, et al. Safety and clinical activity of durvalumab monotherapy in patients with gastroesophageal cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(suppl 15):4032 (abstr).
Goldman JW. Safety and antitumor activity of durvalumab monotherapy in patients with pretreated extensive disease small-cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC). J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(suppl 15):8518 (abstr).
Antonia SJ, Villegas A, Daniel D, et al. Overall survival with durvalumab after chemoradiotherapy in Stage III NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2018;379:2342-2350.
AstraZeneca. Durvalumab (Imfinzi). Prescribing information. Updated February 2018. https://www.azpicentral.com/imfinzi/imfinzi.pdf#page=1. Accessed July 12, 2018.
Durvalumab (Imfinzi). Summary of product characteristics. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9495/smpc. Accessed November 28, 2018.
Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, et al. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009;45:228-247.
Rebelatto MC, Midha A, Mistry A, et al. Development of a programmed cell death ligand-1 immunohistochemical assay validated for analysis of non-small cell lung cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Diagn Pathol. 2016;11:95.
Lutzky J, Antonia SJ, Blake-Haskins A, et al. A phase 1 study of MEDI4736, an anti–PD-L1 antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Oral presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30‒June 3, 2014 (abstr 3001).
Baverel PG, Dubois VFS, Jin CY, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of durvalumab in cancer patients and association with longitudinal biomarkers of disease status. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2018;103:631-642.
Garassino MC, Cho B-C, Kim J-H, et al. Durvalumab as third-line or later treatment for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (ATLANTIC): an open-label single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19:521-536.
Gettinger S, Rizvi NA, Chow LQ, et al. Nivolumab monotherapy for first-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:2980-2987.
Wang C, Thudium KB, Han M, et al. In vitro characterization of the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab, BMS-936558, and in vivo toxicology in non-human primates. Cancer Immunol Res. 2014;2:846-856.
Akbari O, Stock P, Singh AK, et al. PD-L1 and PD-L2 modulate airway inflammation and iNKT-cell-dependent airway hyperreactivity in opposing directions. Mucosal Immunol. 2010;3:81-91.
Oganesyan V, Gao C, Shirinian L, et al. Structural characterization of a human Fc fragment engineered for lack of effector functions. Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008;1;64:700-704.
Davies M, Duffield EA. Safety of checkpoint inhibitors for cancer treatment: strategies for patient monitoring and management of immune-mediated adverse events. ImmunoTargets Ther. 2017;6:51.
Hui R, Garon EB, Goldman JW, et al. Pembrolizumab as first-line therapy for patients with PD-L1-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a phase 1 trial. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:874-881.
Carbone DP, Reck M, Paz-Ares L, et al. First-line nivolumab in stage IV or recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:2415-2426.
Higgs BW, Morehouse C, Streicher KL, et al. Interferon gamma messenger RNA signature in tumor biopsies predicts outcomes in patients with non-small-cell lung carcinoma or urothelial cancer treated with durvalumab. Clin Cancer Res. 2018;24:3857-3866.
Higgs BW, Morehouse C, Kuziora M, et al. IFNγ mRNA signature (IFNγ sig), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), and survival in NSCLC or urothelial cancer (UC) treated with durvalumab. Poster presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)‒Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) Clinical Immuno-Oncology Symposium, San Francisco, California, January 25‒27, 2018 (abstr 51).
Jure-Kunkel M, Wu S, Xiao F, et al. Somatic STK11/LKB1 mutations confer resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors as monotherapy or in combination in advanced NSCLC. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(suppl 15):3028 (abstr).
Paz-Ares L, Sridhar S, Liu H, et al. Association of liver metastases with survival in NSCLC patients treated with durvalumab in two independent clinical trials. Poster presentation at the ASCO Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, June 2‒6, 2017 (abstr 3038).
Raja R, Kuziora M, Brohawn P, et al. Early reduction in ctDNA predicts survival in lung and bladder cancer patients treated with durvalumab. Clin Cancer Res. 2018;24:6212-6222.
Althammer S, Tan TH, Spitzmüller A, et al. Automated image analysis of NSCLC biopsies to predict response to anti-PD-L1 therapy. J Immunother Cancer 7, 2019,121.
Rizvi NA, Cho BC, Reinmuth N, et al. Durvalumab with or without tremelimumab vs platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment for metastatic non–small cell lung cancer: MYSTIC. Proffered paper presentation at the European Society for Medical Oncology – Immuno-Oncology Annual Meeting, Geneva, Switzerland, December 13–16, 2018 (abstr LBA6).
Antonia SJ, Villegas A, Daniel D, et al. Durvalumab after chemoradiotherapy in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:1919-1929.