Article (Scientific journals)
Clinical Activity, Tolerability, and Long-term Follow-up of Durvalumab in Patients With Advanced NSCLC.
Antonia, Scott J.; Balmanoukian, Ani; Brahmer, Julie et al.
2019In Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 14 (10), p. 1794-1806
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Keywords :
durvalumab; efficacy; immunotherapy; non-small cell lung cancer; safety; oncology
Abstract :
[en] INTRODUCTION: Durvalumab is a selective, high-affinity human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) binding to PD-1. Here we report safety and clinical activity in the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort of a Phase 1/2 trial that included multiple tumor types (Study 1108; NCT01693562). METHODS: Patients with stage IIIB-IV NSCLC (squamous or nonsquamous) received durvalumab 10 mg/kg q2w for 12 months or until confirmed progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. Primary objectives were safety and antitumor activity. Tumoral PD-L1 expression was assessed using the VENTANA SP263 Assay. Responses were assessed by blinded independent central review (RECIST v1.1). Adverse events were graded according to NCI CTCAE v4.03. RESULTS: Of 304 patients, 79.0% were previously treated. Confirmed objective response rate was 21.8% in patients with >/=25% PD-L1 expression and 6.4% in those with <25%; 25.9% in first-line patients and 12.7% in previously treated patients; 14.0% in squamous and 16.7% in nonsquamous disease. Median OS was 12.4 months and median PFS was 1.7 months; both were numerically longer in the PD-L1 >/=25% group than in the PD-L1 <25% group (OS 16.4 vs 7.6 months; PFS 2.6 vs 1.4 months). Treatment-related adverse events occurred in 57.2%, were Grade 3/4 in 10.2%, and led to discontinuation in 5.6%. One patient (0.3%) died of treatment-related pneumonia with underlying pneumonitis. CONCLUSIONS: Durvalumab was clinically active irrespective of histology in this mostly pretreated population, with a manageable safety profile. Response rates and survival appeared to be enhanced in patients with greater tumoral PD-L1 expression.
Disciplines :
Oncology
Author, co-author :
Antonia, Scott J.
Balmanoukian, Ani
Brahmer, Julie
Ou, Sai-Hong I.
Hellmann, Matthew D.
Kim, Sang-We
Ahn, Myung-Ju
Kim, Dong-Wan
Gutierrez, Martin
Liu, Stephen V.
Schoffski, Patrick
Jager, Dirk
Jamal, Rahima
Jerusalem, Guy  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Oncologie
Lutzky, Jose
Nemunaitis, John
Calabro, Luana
Weiss, Jared
Gadgeel, Shirish
Bhosle, Jaishree
Ascierto, Paolo A.
Rebelatto, Marlon C.
Narwal, Rajesh
Liang, Meina
Xiao, Feng
Antal, Joyce
Abdullah, Shaad
Angra, Natasha
Gupta, Ashok K.
Khleif, Samir N.
Segal, Neil H.
More authors (21 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Clinical Activity, Tolerability, and Long-term Follow-up of Durvalumab in Patients With Advanced NSCLC.
Publication date :
2019
Journal title :
Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer
ISSN :
1556-0864
eISSN :
1556-1380
Volume :
14
Issue :
10
Pages :
1794-1806
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
Commentary :
Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Available on ORBi :
since 15 October 2019

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