descriptions définies; fiction; objets inexistants; logiques meinongiennes; mondes possibles; désignateurs rigides; de re; de dicto; de altero mundo; definite descriptions; inexistent objects; Meinongian logics; possible worlds; rigid designators
Abstract :
[en] The neat distinction between objects and concepts which prevails in standard extensional logic seems to be challenged by inexistent objects. Yet modal logics and Meinongian logics offer two very different non-extensional ways of dealing with such objects. While the former somehow stick to the object-concept distinction, the latter overcome it in such a way that objects come to get most of the main features which standardly characterise concepts. Now, just like non-fictional discourse requires distinguishing between a de re and a de dicto reading of some linguistic expressions, (naïve reading of) fiction requires distinguishing between a de altero mundo and a de dicto reading of expressions. And this pleads for the preservation of the object-concept distinction even for fiction. This is why modal logics provide a better tool for a general theory of reference that accounts both for fictional and non-fictional discourse even if Meinongian logics give a good account of the logic of intension
Research Center/Unit :
MéThéor - Métaphysique et Théorie de la Connaissance - ULiège Traverses - ULiège
Disciplines :
Philosophy & ethics
Author, co-author :
Leclercq, Bruno ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de philosophie > Philosophie analytique et de la logique
Language :
English
Title :
The golden mountain, the man and the great big elvish warrior. Kripkean and Meinongian readings of definite descriptions in fiction
Alternative titles :
[fr] La montagne d'or, l'homme et le formidable grand guerrier elfe. Lectures kripkéennes et meinongiennes des descriptions définies dans les oeuvres de fiction
Publication date :
2019
Name of the research project :
Transparence cognitive des contenus sémantiques et détermination pragmatique des référents