Effet du biochar sur la biodisponibilité du phosphore dans un sol limoneux acide

Houben, D.; Hardy, B.; Faucon, Michel-Pierre; Cornelis, Jean-Thomas

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Effet du biochar sur la biodisponibilité du phosphore dans un sol limoneux acide

Houben, D.; Hardy, B.; Faucon, Michel-Pierre et al.

2017 • In Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 21 (3), p. 209-217

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Keywords :

Bioavailability; Carbon sequestration; Phosphorus; Soil fertility

Abstract :

[en] This paper deals with the impact of biochar on soil phosphorus (P) bioavailability with a view to improving the management of P fertilization. Objectives. The aim of this study was to explore the potential of biochar to increase P bioavailability in soil. The specific objectives were to elucidate the role of feedstock and the rate of application of biochar on P solubility. Method. Three biochars produced from different feedstocks (Miscanthus straws, coffee husks and woody material) were added to an acidic Luvisol at two rates of application (1% and 3%; w/w). At the end of a 76-day incubation period, P bioavailability was assessed (0.01 M CaCl2 extraction). Soil physico-chemical properties and the amount of CO2 emitted over the incubation period were also determined. Results. The wood-derived biochar applied at 3% was the only treatment that increased significantly P bioavailability (+ 75%). This increase might result from the release of P by biochar itself (direct effect) but also from an enhanced P solubility in soil (indirect effect) related to a large increase in pH (+3.6 units compared to the control) and a higher soil biological activity. The other treatments had no significant impact on soil P bioavailability, probably as a result of their minor effect on soil pH. Conclusions. Our study shows that biochar-induced changes in P bioavailability in soil varied greatly with type of feedstock and rate of application. However, the balance between the direct and indirect effects of biochar on P bioavailability was not elucidated. Further investigations are thus essential to clarify the potential of biochar to improve P bioavailability in the soil-plant system. © 2017 FAC univ sciences agronomiques Gembloux, All Right Reserved.

Disciplines :

Environmental sciences & ecology

Author, co-author :

Houben, D.; UniLaSalle, HydrISE, 19, rue Pierre Waguet, Beauvais cedex, F-60026, France

Hardy, B.; Université catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute – Environmental Sciences, Croix du Sud, 2 bte L7.05.10, Louvain-la-Neuve, BE-1348, Belgium

Faucon, Michel-Pierre; UniLaSalle, HydrISE, 19, rue Pierre Waguet, Beauvais cedex, F-60026, France

Cornelis, Jean-Thomas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Echanges Eau-Sol-Plantes

Language :

French

Title :

Effet du biochar sur la biodisponibilité du phosphore dans un sol limoneux acide

Alternative titles :

[en] Effect of biochar on phosphorus bioavailability in an acidic silt loam soil

Publication date :

2017

Journal title :

Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement

ISSN :

1370-6233

eISSN :

1780-4507

Publisher :

FAC UNIV SCIENCES AGRONOMIQUES GEMBLOUX

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

209-217

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 26 June 2019

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