Cidaroids spines facing ocean acidification

Benthos; Epibionts; Magnesium concentration; Minerals; Ocean acidification; Sea urchin; Spine; Acidification; Biofilms; Calcium carbonate; Dissolution; Facings; Magnesium; Mammals; Shellfish; Magnesium concentrations; Ocean acidifications; Seawater corrosion; Article; Cidaroida; Echinoidea; Euechinoidea; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oceans and Seas; Sea Urchins; Seawater; Temperature; Water Pollutants

Abstract :

[en] When facing seawater undersaturated towards calcium carbonates, spines of classical sea urchins (euechinoids) show traces of corrosion although they are covered by an epidermis. Cidaroids (a sister clade of euechinoids) are provided with mature spines devoid of epidermis, which makes them, at first sight, more sensitive to dissolution when facing undersaturated seawater. A recent study showed that spines of a tropical cidaroid are resistant to dissolution due to the high density and the low magnesium concentration of the peculiar external spine layer, the cortex. The biofilm and epibionts covering the spines was also suggested to take part in the spine protection. Here, we investigate the protective role of these factors in different cidaroid species from a broad range of latitude, temperature and depth. The high density of the cortical layer and the cover of biofilm and epibionts were confirmed as key protection against dissolution. The low magnesium concentration of cidaroid spines compared to that of euechinoid ones makes them less soluble in general. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd

Disciplines :

Aquatic sciences & oceanology

Author, co-author :

Dery, A.; Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, Brussels, B-1050, Belgium

Tran, P. D.; Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, Brussels, B-1050, Belgium

Compère, Philippe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Morphologie fonctionnelle et évolutive

Dubois, Philippe; Université Libre de Bruxelles - ULB > Laboratoire de Biologie Marine

Language :

English

Title :

Cidaroids spines facing ocean acidification

Publication date :

2018

Journal title :

Marine Environmental Research

ISSN :

0141-1136

Publisher :

Elsevier Ltd

Volume :

138

Pages :

9-18

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funders :

UB - Université de Bourgogne
NCSR
F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique

Available on ORBi :

since 13 June 2019

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