[en] A reduced influence of prior knowledge has been considered to characterize perceptual abilities in people with autism. In this article, we examine this claim by assessing nonlinguistic and linguistic auditory perception abilities in adults with autism, and by further distinguishing between autism with or without a history of delayed language development.
We did not observe any reduced influence of prior language knowledge on the perception of speech stimuli nor did we observe any increased perceptual abilities for atypical variants of speech stimuli or nonspeech auditory stimuli, and this relative to a control group matched on age, nonverbal intellectual efficiency, and reading abilities. Our results challenge models claiming a reduced influence of prior knowledge on perception across domains in the AS.
Centre/Unité de recherche :
Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium (L.C., S.M.); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, et Hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies, CIUSSS-NIM, Montréal, Quebec, Canada (L.M.)
Disciplines :
Psychologie cognitive & théorique
Auteur, co-auteur :
Chiodo, Liliane ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Psychologie du développement cognitif normal et atypique
Mottron, Laurent; Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, et Hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies, CIUSSS-NIM, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Majerus, Steve ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Département de Psychologie
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Preservation of Categorical Perception for Speech in Autism With and Without Speech Onset Delay
Titre traduit :
[fr] Préservation de la perception de la parole catégorielle dans l'autisme avec et sans retard de langage
Date de publication/diffusion :
2019
Titre du périodique :
Autism Research
ISSN :
1939-3792
eISSN :
1939-3806
Maison d'édition :
John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, Etats-Unis - New Jersey
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