[en] Climatic fluctuations during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) exerted a profound influence on biodiversity patterns, but their impact on bryophytes, the second most diverse group of land plants, has been poorly documented. Approximate Bayesian computations based on coalescent simulations showed that the post-glacial assembly of European bryophytes involves a complex his- tory from multiple sources. The contribution of allochthonous migrants was 95–100% of expand- ing populations in about half of the 15 investigated species, which is consistent with the globally balanced genetic diversities and extremely low divergence observed among biogeographical regions. Such a substantial contribution of allochthonous migrants in the post-glacial assembly of Europe is unparalleled in other plants and animals. The limited role of northern micro-refugia, 2 which was unexpected based on bryophyte life-history traits, and of southern refugia, is consistent with recent palaeontological evidence that LGM climates in Eurasia were much colder and drier than what palaeoclimatic models predict.
Ledent, Alice ✱; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Biologie de l'évolution et de la conservation - aCREA-Ulg
Désamoré, Aurélie ✱; Stockholm University > Ecology, Environment, and Plant Sciences > Science for Life laboratory
Laenen, Benjamin; Stockholm University > Ecology, Environment, and Plant Sciences > Science for Life Laboratory
Mardulyn, Patrick; Free University of Brussels > Evolutionary Biology & Ecology
McDaniel, Stuart; University of Florida > Biology Department
Zanatta, Florian ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Biologie de l'évolution et de la conservation - aCREA-Ulg
Patino, Jairo ✱
Vanderpoorten, Alain ✱; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Biologie de l'évolution et de la conservation - aCREA-Ulg
✱ These authors have contributed equally to this work.
Language :
English
Title :
No borders during the post-glacial assembly of European bryophytes
Alternative titles :
[fr] Pas de frontières durant la recolonisation post-glaciaire des bryophytes européennes
Publication date :
22 March 2019
Journal title :
Ecology Letters
ISSN :
1461-023X
eISSN :
1461-0248
Publisher :
Wiley, Oxford, United Kingdom
Volume :
22
Issue :
6
Pages :
973-986
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Tags :
CÉCI : Consortium des Équipements de Calcul Intensif
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