Article (Scientific journals)
ICOS eddy covariance flux-station site setup: A review
Rebmann, C.; Aubinet, Marc; Schmid, H. et al.
2018In International Agrophysics, 32 (4), p. 471-494
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Keywords :
ICOS
Abstract :
[en] The Integrated Carbon Observation System Research Infrastructure aims to provide long-Term, continuous observations of sources and sinks of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapour. At ICOS ecosystem stations, the principal technique for measurements of ecosystem-Atmosphere exchange of GHGs is the eddy-covariance technique. The establishment and setup of an eddy-covariance tower have to be carefully reasoned to ensure high quality flux measurements being representative of the investigated ecosystem and comparable to measurements at other stations. To fulfill the requirements needed for flux determination with the eddy-covariance technique, variations in GHG concentrations have to be measured at high frequency, simultaneously with the wind velocity, in order to fully capture turbulent fluctuations. This requires the use of high-frequency gas analysers and ultrasonic anemometers. In addition, to analyse flux data with respect to environmental conditions but also to enable corrections in the post-processing procedures, it is necessary to measure additional abiotic variables in close vicinity to the flux measurements. Here we describe the standards the ICOS ecosystem station network has adopted for GHG flux measurements with respect to the setup of instrumentation on towers to maximize measurement precision and accuracy while allowing for flexibility in order to observe specific ecosystem features. © 2018 Corinna Rebmann et al., published by Sciendo 2018.
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Author, co-author :
Rebmann, C.;  Department Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig, 04318, Germany
Aubinet, Marc ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Biosystems Dynamics and Exchanges
Schmid, H.;  Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research-Atmospheric Environmental Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kreuzeckbahnstraße 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
Arriga, N.;  Research Centre of Excellence Plants and Ecosystems (PLECO), University of Antwerp. Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, 2610, Belgium
Aurela, M.;  Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, Helsinki, 00101, Finland
Burba, G.;  Research and Development, LI-COR Biosciences, 4421 Superior St, Lincoln, NE 68504, United States, R. B. Daugherty Water for Food Institute, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583, United States
Clement, R.;  School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, United Kingdom
De Ligne, Anne ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Biosystems Dynamics and Exchanges
Fratini, G.;  Research and Development, LI-COR Biosciences, 4421 Superior St, Lincoln, NE 68504, United States
Gielen, B.;  Research Centre of Excellence Plants and Ecosystems (PLECO), University of Antwerp. Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, 2610, Belgium
Grace, J.;  School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, United Kingdom
Graf, A.;  Institute of Bio-And Geosciences, Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52428, Germany
Gross, P.;  UMR EEF, French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Champenoux, 54280, France
Haapanala, S.;  Suvilumi, Ohrahuhdantie 2 B, Helsinki, 00680, Finland
Herbst, M.;  Centre for Agrometeorological Research (ZAMF), German Meteorological Service, Bundesallee 33, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
Hörtnagl, L.;  Department of Environmental System Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universitätstrasse 2, Zürich, 8092, Switzerland
Ibrom, A.;  Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet, Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
Joly, L.
Kljun, N.;  Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Sölvegatan 37, Lund, 22362, Sweden
Kolle, O.;  Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, P.O. Box 10 01 64, Jena, 07701, Germany
Kowalski, A.;  Andalusian Centre for Environmental Research (CEAMA-IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
Lindroth, A.;  Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, Lund, 22362, Sweden
Loustau, D.;  INRA UMR 1391 ISPA, Villenave D'Ornon, F-33140, France
Mammarella, I.;  Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Helsinki, POBox 68FI-00014, Finland
Mauder, M.;  Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research-Atmospheric Environmental Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kreuzeckbahnstraße 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
Merbold, L.;  Department of Environmental System Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universitätstrasse 2, Zürich, 8092, Switzerland, Mazingira Centre, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya
Metzger, S.;  National Ecological Observatory Network, Battelle, 1685 38th Street, Boulder, CO 80301, United States
Mölder, M.;  University of Wisconsin-Madison, Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 1225 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI 53706, United States
Montagnani, L.;  Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, Lund, 22362, Sweden
Papale, D.;  Faculty of Science and Technology, Piazza Università 1, Bolzano, 39100, Italy
Pavelka, M.;  Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Università-Blocco D, Viterbo, 01100, Italy
Peichl, M.;  Department of Matters and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Bělidla 986/4a, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
Roland, M.;  Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skogsmarksgränd, Umeå, 90183, Sweden
Serrano-Ortiz, P.;  Research Centre of Excellence Plants and Ecosystems (PLECO), University of Antwerp. Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, 2610, Belgium
Siebicke, L.;  Department of Ecology. Andalusian Centre for Environmental Research . University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
Steinbrecher, R.;  University of Goettingen, Bioclimatology, Büsgenweg 2, Göttingen, 37077, Germany
Tuovinen, J.-P.;  Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research-Atmospheric Environmental Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kreuzeckbahnstraße 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany, Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, Helsinki, 00101, Finland
Vesala, T.;  Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Helsinki, POBox 68FI-00014, Finland, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, POBox 27FI-00014, Finland
Wohlfahrt, G.;  Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestrasse 15, Innsbruck, Austria
Franz, D.;  Thuenen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Bundesallee 65, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
More authors (30 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
ICOS eddy covariance flux-station site setup: A review
Publication date :
2018
Journal title :
International Agrophysics
ISSN :
0236-8722
eISSN :
2300-8725
Publisher :
Sciendo
Volume :
32
Issue :
4
Pages :
471-494
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
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