Bell, A. W., and D. E. Bauman. 1997. Adaptations of glucose metabolism during pregnancy and lactation. J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia 2:265-278.
Bobe, G., J. W. Young, and D. C. Beitz. 2004. Invited review: Pathology, etiology, prevention, and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87:3105-3124.
Golay, A., and J. Ybarra. 2005. Link between obesity and type 2 diabetes. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 19:649-663.
Gong, J. G., W. J. Lee, P. C. Garnsworthy, and R. Webb. 2002. Effect of dietary-induced increases in circulating insulin concentrations during the early postpartum period on reproductive function in dairy cows. Reproduction 123:419-127.
Gutierrez, C. G., B. K. Campbell, and R. Webb. 1997. Development of a long-term bovine granulosa cell culture system: Induction and maintenance of estradiol production, response to follicle-stimulating hormone, and morphological characteristics. Biol. Reprod. 56:608-616.
Gutierrez, C. G., J. G. Gong, T. A. Bramley, and R. Webb. 2006. Selection on predicted breeding value for milk production delays ovulation independently of changes in follicular development, milk production and body weight. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 95:193-205.
Hammon, H. M., O. Bellmann, J. Voigt, F. Schneider, and C. Kühn. 2007. Glucose-dependent insulin response and milk production in heifers within a segregating resource family population. J. Dairy Sci. 90:3247-3254.
Herzog, K. 2001. Versuche zur pankreatischen Insulin-Response von trockenstehenden und laktierenden Kühen sowie Kühen mit Leberverfettung mittels intravenösem Glucose-toleranztest und hyperglykämischer Clamp-Technik. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades einer Doktorin der Veterinärmedizin (Dr. Med. Vet.) durch die Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
Holtenius, K., S. Agenäs, C. Delavaud, and Y. Chilliard. 2003. Effects of feeding intensity during the dry period. 2. Metabolic and hormonal responses. J. Dairy Sci. 86:883-891.
Ingvartsen, K. L., and N. C. Friggens. 2005. To what extent do variabilities in hormones, metabolites and energy intake explain variability in milk yield? Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 29:294-304.
Jorritsma, R., T. Wensing, T. A. M. Kruip, P. L. A. M. Vos, and J. P. T. M. Noordhuizen. 2003. Metabolic changes in early lactation and impaired reproductive performance in dairy cows. Vet. Res. 34:11-26.
Kokkonen, T., J. Taponen, T. Anttila, L. Syrjälä-Qvist, C. Delavaud, Y. Chilliard, M. Tuori, and A. T. Tesfa. 2005. Effect of body fatness and glucogenic supplement on lipid and protein mobilization and plasma leptin in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88:1127-1141.
LeBlanc, S. J., K. E. Leslie, and T. F. Duffield. 2005. Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 88:159-170.
Leroy, J. L. M. R., T. Vanholder, B. Mateusen, A. Christophe, G. Opsomer, A. de Kruif, G. Genicot, and A. Van Soom. 2005. Non-esterified fatty acids in follicular fluid of dairy cows and their effect on developmental capacity of bovine oocytes in vitro. Reproduction 130:485-495.
Lucy, M. C. 2001. Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: Where will it end? J. Dairy Sci. 84:1277-1293.
Maedler, K., G. A. Spinas, D. Dyntar, W. Moritz, N. Kaiser, and M. Y. Donath. 2001. Distinct effects of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids on β-cell turnover and function. Diabetes 50:69-76.
Mashek, D. G., K. L. Ingvartsen, J. B. Andersen, M. Vestergaard, and T. Larsen. 2001. Effects of a four-day hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in early and mid-lactation dairy cows on plasma concentrations of metabolites, hormones, and binding proteins. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 21:169-185.
Mason, T. M., T. Goh, V. Tchipashvili, H. Sandhu, N. Gupta, G. F. Lewis, and A. Giacca. 1999. Prolonged elevation of plasma free fatty acids desensitizes the insulin secretory response to glucose in vivo in rats. Diabetes 48:524-530.
Miyoshi, S., J. L. Pate, and D. L. Palmquist. 2001. Effects of propylene glycol drenching on energy balance, plasma glucose, plasma insulin, ovarian function and conception in dairy cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 68:29-43.
Nishimoto, H., R. Matsutani, S. Yamamoto, T. Takahashi, K. G. Hayashi, A. Miyamoto, S. Hamano, and M. Tetsuka. 2006. Gene expression of glucose transporter (GLUT) 1, 3 and 4 in bovine follicle and corpus luteum. J. Endocrinol. 188:111-119.
Oikawa, S., and G. R. Oetzel. 2006. Decreased insulin response in dairy cows following a four-day fast to induce hepatic lipidosis. J. Dairy Sci. 89:2999-3005.
Opsomer, G., Y. T. Gröhn, J. Hertl, M. Coryn, H. Deluyker, and A. de Kruif. 2000. Risk factors for post partum ovarian dysfunction in dairy cows in Belgium: A field study. Theriogenology 53:841-857.
Pires, J. A. A., A. H. Souza, and R. R. Grummer. 2007. Induction of hyperlipidemia by intravenous infusion of tallow emulsion causes insulin resistance in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90:2735-2744.
Roche, J. F. 2006. The effect of nutritional management of the dairy cow on reproductive efficiency. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 96:282-296.
Sangsritavong, S., S. R. Combs, R. Sartori, L. E. Armentano, and M. C. Wiltbank. 2002. High feed intake increases liver blood flow and metabolism of progesterone and estradiol-176 in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2831-2842.
Shrestha, H. K., T. Nakao, T. Higaki, T. Suzuki, and M. Akita. 2004a. Resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity in high-producing Holstein cows. Theriogenology 61:637-649.
Shrestha, H. K., T. Nakao, T. Suzuki, T. Higaki, and M. Akita. 2004b. Effects of abnormal ovarian cycles during pre-service period postpartum on subsequent reproductive performance of high-producing Holstein cows. Theriogenology 61:1559-1571.
Spicer, L. J., and S. E. Echternkamp. 1995. The ovarian insulin and insulin-like growth factor system with an emphasis on domestic animals. Domest. Anim. Bndocrinol. 12:223-245.
Swali, A., and D. C. Wathes. 2006. Influence of the dam and sire on size at birth and subsequent growth, milk production and fertility in dairy heifers. Theriogenology 66:1173-1184.
Valera Mora, M. E., A. Scarfone, M. Calvani, A. V. Greco, and G. Mingrone. 2003. Insulin clearance in obesity. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 22:487-493.
Vanholder, T., J. Leroy, J. Dewulf, L. Duchateau, M. Coryn, A. de Kruif, and G. Opsomer. 2005. Hormonal and metabolic profiles of high-yielding dairy cows prior to ovarian cyst formation or first ovulation post partum. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 40:460-467.
Vanholder, T., J. L. M. R. Leroy, A. Van Soom, G. Opsomer, D. Maes, M. Coryn, and A. de Kruif. 2004. Effect of non-esterified fatty acids on bovine granulosa cell steroidogenesis and proliferation in vitro. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 87:33-44.
van Knegsel, A. T. M., H. van den Brand, E. A. M. Graat, J. Dijkstra, R. Jorritsma, E. Decuypere, S. Tamminga, and B. Kemp. 2007. Dietary energy source in dairy cows in early lactation: Metabolites and metabolic hormones. J. Dairy Sci. 90:1477-1485.
Veerkamp, R. F., B. Beerda, and T. van der Lende. 2003. Effects of genetic selection for milk yield on energy balance, levels of hormones, and metabolites in lactating cattle, and possible links to reduced fertility. Livest. Prod. Sci. 83:257-275.
Walsh, R. B., D. F. Kelton, T. F. Duffield, K. E. Leslie, J. S. Walton, and S. J. LeBlanc. 2007. Prevalence and risk factors for postpartum anovulatory condition in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90:315-324.
Woolums, A. R., and A. T. Peter. 1994. Cystic ovarian condition in cattle. Part I. Folliculogenesis and ovulation. Compend. Contin. Educ. Vet. Pract. 16:935-942.
Zhao, F. Q., W. T. Dixon, and J. J. Kennelly. 1996. Localization and gene expression of glucose transporters in bovine mammary gland. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 115:127-134.
Zhou, Y. P., and V. Grill. 1995. Long term exposure to fatty acids and ketones inhibits B-cell functions in human pancreatic islets of Langerhans. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80:1584-1590.
