A Wireless Implantable Sensor Design With Subcutaneous Energy Harvesting for Long-Term IoT Healthcare Applications

Implantable biomedical device; Data visualization; Digital storage; Internet of things; Light sources; Low power electronics; Secondary batteries; Silicones; Skin; Solar cell arrays; Solar concentrators; Solar energy; Supercapacitor; Wireless telecommunication systems; Implantable biomedical devices; Neck; Self-powered systems; Solar panels; Wireless communications; Wrist; Energy harvesting

Abstract :

[en] In this paper, a wireless implantable sensor prototype with subcutaneous solar energy harvesting is proposed. To evaluate the performance of a flexible solar panel under skin, ex-vivo experiments are conducted under natural sunlight and artificial light sources. The results show that the solar panel covered by a 3 mm thick porcine flap can output tens of microWatts to a few milliWatts depending on the light conditions. The subcutaneous solar energy harvester is tested on different body parts, which suggests the optimal position for the harvester to implant is between neck and shoulder. A wireless implantable system powered by the subcutaneous energy harvester is presented, which consists of a power management circuit, a temperature sensor, and a Bluetooth low energy module. An application is developed for data visualization on mobile devices, which can be a gateway for future IoT-based healthcare applications. The entire device is embedded in a transparent silicone housing (38 mm × 32 mm × 4 mm), including a 7 mAh rechargeable battery for energy storage. The average power consumption of the implants is about 30 μW in a 10 min operation cycle. With the subcutaneous solar energy harvester, the self-powered operation of the implantable sensor prototype is demonstrated by long-term experimental results. Two worst-case scenarios (no exposure to light and battery depletion) are considered with ex-vivo experiment simulations. © 2018 IEEE.

Disciplines :

Electrical & electronics engineering

Author, co-author :

Wu, T.; Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia

Redouté, Jean-Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dép. d'électric., électron. et informat. (Inst.Montefiore) > Systèmes microélectroniques intégrés

Yuce, M. R.; Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia

Language :

English

Title :

A Wireless Implantable Sensor Design With Subcutaneous Energy Harvesting for Long-Term IoT Healthcare Applications

Publication date :

2018

Journal title :

IEEE Access

ISSN :

2169-3536

Publisher :

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Volume :

Pages :

35801-35808

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funding text :

FT130100430

Available on ORBi :

since 04 February 2019

Statistics

Number of views

93 (2 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

1 (0 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

See more details

publications

100

supporting

mentioning

contrasting

Smart Citations

100

Citing PublicationsSupportingMentioningContrasting

View Citations

See how this article has been cited at scite.ai

scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.

Bibliography

U. E. Bauer, P. A. Briss, R. A. Goodman, and B. A. Bowman, "Prevention of chronic disease in the 21st century: Elimination of the leading preventable causes of premature death and disability in the USA," Lancet, vol. 384, no. 9937, pp. 45-52, 2014.
A. Kiourti and K. S. Nikita, "A review of in-body biotelemetry devices: Implantables, ingestibles, and injectables," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 1422-1430, Jul. 2017.
A. Haeberlin et al., "Successful pacing using a batteryless sunlightpowered pacemaker," Europace, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 1534-1539, 2014.
S. Vaddiraju, M. Kastellorizios, A. Legassey, D. Burgess, F. Jain, and F. Papadimitrakopoulos, "Needle-implantable, wireless biosensor for continuous glucose monitoring," in Proc. 12th Int. Conf. Wearable Implant. Body Sensor Netw. (BSN), Cambridge, MA, USA, Jun. 2015, pp. 1-5.
R. Muller et al., "A minimally invasive 64-channel wireless μECoG implant," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 344-359, Jan. 2015.
M. A. Hannan, S. Mutashar, S. A. Samad, and A. Hussain, "Energy harvesting for the implantable biomedical devices: Issues and challenges," Biomed. Eng. Online, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 79, 2014.
T. Wu, F. Wu, J.-M. Redouté, and M. R. Yuce, "An autonomous wireless body area network implementation towards IoT connected healthcare applications," IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 11413-11422, 2017.
A. B. Amar, A. B. Kouki, and H. Cao, "Power approaches for implantable medical devices," Sensors, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 28889-28914, 2015.
S. Stoecklin, A. Yousaf, T. Volk, and L. Reindl, "Efficient wireless powering of biomedical sensor systems for multichannel brain implants," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 754-764, Apr. 2016.
D. H. Kim et al., "In vivo self-powered wireless transmission using biocompatible fiexible energy harvesters," Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 27, no. 25, p. 1700341, 2017.
Q. Zheng et al., "Biodegradable triboelectric nanogenerator as a life-time designed implantable power source," Sci. Adv., vol. 2, no. 3, p. e1501478, 2016.
A. N. Bashkatov, E. A. Genina, V. I. Kochubey, and V. V. Tuchin, "Optical properties of human skin, subcutaneous and mucous tissues in the wavelength range from 400 to 2000 nm," J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., vol. 38, no. 15, p. 2543, 2005.
E. Moon, D. Blaauw, and J. D. Phillips, "Subcutaneous photovoltaic infrared energy harvesting for bio-implantable devices," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 2432-2437, May 2017.
S. Ayazian, V. A. Akhavan, E. Soenen, and A. Hassibi, "A photovoltaicdriven and energy-autonomous CMOS implantable sensor," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 336-343, Aug. 2012.
A. Haeberlin et al., "The first batteryless, solar-powered cardiac pacemaker," Heart Rhythm, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1317-1323, 2015.
L. Bereuter et al., "Energy harvesting by subcutaneous solar cells: A longterm study on achievable energy output," Ann. Biomed. Eng., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1172-1180, 2017.
A. F. Demir et al., "In vivo communications: Steps toward the next generation of implantable devices," IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 32-42, Jun. 2016.
Q. H. Abbasi, A. A. Nasir, K. Yang, K. A. Qaraqe, and A. Alomainy, "Cooperative in-vivo nano-network communication at terahertz frequencies," IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 8642-8647, 2017.
W. Y. Toh, Y. K. Tan, W. S. Koh, and L. Siek, "Autonomous wearable sensor nodes with fiexible energy harvesting," IEEE Sensors J., vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 2299-2306, Jul. 2014.
A. Dionisi, D. Marioli, E. Sardini, and M. Serpelloni, "Autonomous wearable system for vital signs measurement with energy-harvesting module," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 1423-1434, Jun. 2016.
T. Wu, J.-M. Redoute, and M. R. Yuce, "Subcutaneous solar energy harvesting for self-powered wireless implantable sensor systems," in Proc. 40th Annu. Int. Eng. Med. Biol. Conf., Honolulu, HI, USA, Jul. 2018.
V. Salas, E. Olias, A. Barrado, and A. Lazaro, "Review of the maximum power point tracking algorithms for stand-alone photovoltaic systems," Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 90, no. 11, pp. 1555-1578, 2006.
J. Ahmad, "A fractional open circuit voltage based maximum power point tracker for photovoltaic arrays," in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Softw. Technol. Eng. (ICSTE), San Juan, PR, USA, vol. 1, Oct. 2010, pp. V1-247-V1-250.
Y.-J. Hung et al., "High-voltage backside-illuminated CMOS photovoltaic module for powering implantable temperature sensors," IEEE J. Photovolt., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 342-347, Jan. 2018.

Name	Provider / Domaine	Expiration	Description
JSESSIONID	Oracle Corporation www.uliege.be	Session	General purpose platform session cookie, used by sites written in JSP. Usually used to maintain an anonymous user session by the server.
CookieScriptConsent	CookieScript .uliege.be	1 year	This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.

Name	Provider / Domaine	Expiration	Description
_pk_id	InnoCraft Ltd .uliege.be	1 year	Used to store a few details about the user such as the unique visitor ID
_pk_ses	InnoCraft Ltd .uliege.be	30 minutes	Short lived cookies used to temporarily store data for the visit
_pk_ref	InnoCraft Ltd .uliege.be	6 months	Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website