Abbate, C., Trimarchi, P.D., Basile, I., Mazzucchi, A., Devalle, G., Sensory stimulation for patients with disorders of consciousness: from stimulation to rehabilitation (2014) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, pp. 1-5. , August
Angelakis, E., Liouta, E., Andreadis, N., Korfias, S., Ktonas, P., Stranjalis, G., Sakas, D.E., Transcranial direct current stimulation effects in disorders of consciousness (2014) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95 (2), pp. 283-289
Appu, M., Noetzel, M., Clinically significant response to Zolpidem in disorders of consciousness secondary to Anti-N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor encephalitis in a teenager: a case report (2014) Pediatric Neurology, 50 (3), pp. 262-264
Bardin, J.C., Fins, J.J., Katz, D.I., Hersh, J., Heier, L.A., Tabelow, K., Voss, H.U., Dissociations between behavioural and functional magnetic resonance imaging-based evaluations of cognitive function after brain injury (2011) Brain, 134 (3), pp. 769-782
Bicego, A., Lejoly, K., Maudoux, A., Lefebvre, P., Laureys, S., Schweizer, V., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Swallowing in disorders of consciousness (2014) Revue Neurologique, 170 (10), pp. 630-641
Boly, M., Faymonville, M.E., Schnakers, C., Peigneux, P., Lambermont, B., Phillips, C., Laureys, S., Perception of pain in the minimally conscious state with PET activation: an observational study (2008) The Lancet Neurology, 7 (11), pp. 1013-1020
Boly, M., Garrido, M.I., Gosseries, O., Bruno, M.-A., Boveroux, P., Schnakers, C., Friston, K., Preserved feedforward but impaired top-down processes in the vegetative state (2011) Science, 332 (6031), pp. 858-862
Brefel-Courbon, C., Payoux, P., Ory, F., Sommet, A., Slaoui, T., Raboyeau, G., Cardebat, D., Clinical and imaging evidence of zolpidem effect in hypoxic encephalopathy (2007) Annals of Neurology, 62, pp. 102-105
Bruno, M.-A., Bernheim, J.L., Ledoux, D., Pellas, F., Demertzi, A., Laureys, S., A survey on selfassessed well-being in a cohort of chronic locked-in syndrome patients: happy majority, miserable minority (2011) BMJ Open, 1 (1), pp. 1-9
Bruno, M.-A., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Thibaut, A., Moonen, G., Laureys, S., From unresponsive wakefulness to minimally conscious PLUS and functional locked-in syndromes: recent advances in our understanding of disorders of consciousness (2011) Journal of Neurology, 258 (7), pp. 1373-1384
Casali, A.G., Gosseries, O., Rosanova, M., Boly, M., Sarasso, S., Casali, K.R., Massimini, M., A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior (2013) Science Translational Medicine, 5 (198), pp. 1-10
Casarotto, S., Comanducci, A., Rosanova, M., Sarasso, S., Fecchio, M., Napolitani, M., Pigorini, A.G., Massimini, M., Stratification of unresponsive patients by an independently validated index of brain complexity (2016) Annals of Neurology, 80 (5), pp. 718-729
Chatelle, C., Majerus, S., Whyte, J., Laureys, S., Schnackers, C., A sensitive scale to assess nociceptive pain in patients with disorders of consciousness (2012) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 83 (12), pp. 1233-1237
Chatelle, C., Thibaut, A., Bruno, M.-A., Boly, M., Bernard, C., Hustinx, R., Laureys, S., Nociception Coma Scale-Revised scores correlate with metabolism in the anterior cingulate cortex (2014) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 28 (2), pp. 149-152
Chatelle, C., Thibaut, A., Gosseries, O., Bruno, M.-A., Demertzi, A., Bernard, C., Laureys, S., Changes in cerebral metabolism in patients with a minimally conscious state responding to zolpidem (2014) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, pp. 1-8
Cheng, L., Gosseries, O., Ying, L., Hu, X., Yu, D., Gao, H., Di, H., Assessment of localisation to auditory stimulation in post-comatose states: use the patient's own name (2013) BMC Neurology, 13 (1), p. 27
Cincotta, M., Giovannelli, F., Chiaramonti, R., Bianco, G., Godone, M., Battista, D., Rossi, S., No effects of 20 Hz-rTMS of the primary motor cortex in vegetative state: a randomised, sham-controlled study (2015) Cortex, 71, pp. 368-376
Cruse, D., Chennu, S., Chatelle, C., Bekinschtein, T.A., Fernández-Espejo, D., Pickard, J.D., Owen, A.M., Bedside detection of awareness in the vegetative state: a cohort study (2011) The Lancet, 378 (9809), pp. 2088-2094
Demertzi, A., Antonopoulos, G., Heine, L., Voss, H.U., Crone, J.S., de Los Angeles, C., Laureys, S., Intrinsic functional connectivity differentiates minimally conscious from unresponsive patients (2015) Brain, 138, pp. 2619-2631
Demertzi, A., Ledoux, D., Bruno, M.-A., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Gosseries, O., Soddu, A., Laureys, S., Attitudes towards end-of-life issues in disorders of consciousness: a European survey (2011) Journal of Neurology, 258 (6), pp. 1058-1065
Demertzi, A., Racine, E., Bruno, M.-A., Ledoux, D., Gosseries, O., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Laureys, S., Pain perception in disorders of consciousness: neuroscience, clinical care, and ethics in dialogue (2013) Neuroethics, 6 (1), pp. 37-50
Di, H., Nie, Y., Hu, X., Tong, Y., Heine, L., Wannez, S., Huang, W., Laureys, S., Assessment of visual fixation in vegetative and minimally conscious states (2014) BMC Neurology, 14, p. 147
Fernández-Espejo, D., Bekinschtein, T., Monti, M.M., Pickard, J.D., Junque, C., Coleman, M.R., Owen, A.M., Diffusion weighted imaging distinguishes the vegetative state from the minimally conscious state (2011) NeuroImage, 54 (1), pp. 103-112
Fernández-Espejo, D., Soddu, A., Cruse, D., Palacios, E.M., Junque, C., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Owen, A.M., A role for the default mode network in the bases of disorders of consciousness (2012) Annals of Neurology, 72 (3), pp. 335-343
Fingelkurts, A.A., Fingelkurts, A.A., Bagnato, S., Boccagni, C., Galardi, G., EEG oscillatory states as neuro-phenomenology of consciousness as revealed from patients in vegetative and minimally conscious states (2012) Consciousness and Cognition, 21 (1), pp. 149-169
Giacino, J.T., Ashwal, S., Childs, N., Cranford, R., Jennett, B., Katz, D.I., Zasler, N.D., The minimally conscious state: definition and diagnostic criteria (2002) Neurology, 58 (3), pp. 349-353
Giacino, J.T., Kalmar, K., Whyte, J., The JFK Coma Recovery Scale-Revised: measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility (2004) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85 (12), pp. 2020-2029
Giacino, J.T., Whyte, J., Bagiella, E., Kalmar, K., Childs, N., Khademi, A., Sherer, M., Placebo-controlled trial of amantadine for severe traumatic brain injury (2012) New England Journal of Medicine, 366 (9), pp. 819-826
Gosseries, O., Demertzi, A., Ledoux, D., Bruno, M.-A., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Thibaut, A., Schnakers, C., Burnout in healthcare workers managing chronic patients with disorders of consciousness (2012) Brain Injury, 26 (12), pp. 1493-1499
Gosseries, O., Schnakers, C., Ledoux, D., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Bruno, M.-A., Demertzi, A., Laureys, S., Automated EEG entropy measurements in coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and minimally conscious state (2011) Functional Neurology, 26 (1), pp. 25-30
Heine, L., Castro, M., Martial, C., Tillmann, B., Laureys, S., Perrin, F., Exploration of Functional Connectivity During Preferred Music Stimulation in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness (2015) Frontiers in Psychology, 6, p. 1704
Krewer, C., Luther, M., Koenig, E., Müller, F., Tilt table therapies for patients with severe disorders of consciousness: a randomized, controlled trial (2015) PloS One, 10 (12), pp. 1-14
Latchem, J., Kitzinger, J., Kitzinger, C., Physiotherapy for vegetative and minimally conscious state patients: family perceptions and experiences (2015) Disability and Rehabilitation, 8288, pp. 1-8
Laureys, S., Celesia, G.G., Cohadon, F., Lavrijsen, J., León-Carrión, J., Sannita, W.G., Dolce, G., Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: a new name for the vegetative state or apallic syndrome (2010) BMC Medicine, 8 (68), pp. 1-4
Laureys, S., Faymonville, M.E., Peigneux, P., Damas, P., Lambermont, B., Del Fiore, G., Maquet, P., Cortical processing of noxious somatosensory stimuli in the persistent vegetative state (2002) NeuroImage, 17 (2), pp. 732-741
Laureys, S., Faymonville, M.-E., Luxen, A., Lamy, M., Franck, G., Maquet, P., Restoration of thalamocortical connectivity after recovery from persistent vegetative state (2000) The Lancet, 335 (9217), pp. 1790-1791
Laureys, S., Goldman, S., Phillips, C., van Bogaert, P., Aerts, J., Luxen, A., Maquet, P., Impaired effective cortical connectivity in vegetative state: preliminary investigation using PET (1999) NeuroImage, 9, pp. 377-382
Laureys, S., Owen, A.M., Schiff, N.D., Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders (2004) The Lancet, 3, pp. 537-546
Lehembre, R., Bruno, M., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Chatelle, C., Cologan, V., Leclercq, Y., Noirhomme, Q., Resting-state EEG study of comatose patients: a connectivity and frequency analysis to find differences between vegetative and minimally conscious states (2012) Functional Neurology, 27 (1), pp. 41-47
Leonardi, M., Giovannetti, A.M., Pagani, M., Raggi, A., Sattin, D., Burden and needs of 487 caregivers of patients in vegetative state and in minimally conscious state: results from a national study (2012) Brain Injury, 26 (10), pp. 1201-1210
Luyt, C.-E., Galenaud, D., Perlbarg, V., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Stevens, R.D., Gupta, R., Puybasset, L., Diffusion tensor imaging to predict long-term outcome after cardiac arrest (2012) Anesthesiology, 117 (6), pp. 1-3
Manganotti, P., Formaggio, E., Storti, S.F., Fiaschi, A., Battistin, L., Tonin, P., Cavinato, M., Effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on brain excitability in severely brain-injured patients in minimally conscious or vegetative state (2013) Brain Stimulation, 6 (6), pp. 913-921
Monti, M.M., Laureys, S., Owen, A.M., The vegetative state (2010) British Medical Journal, 341, pp. 292-296
Monti, M.M., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Coleman, M.R., Boly, M., Pickard, J.D., Tshibanda, L., Owen, A.M., Laureys, S., Willful modulation of brain activity in disorders and consciousness (2010) The New England Journal of Medicine, 362 (7), pp. 579-589
Moretta, P., Estraneo, A., De Lucia, L., Cardinale, V., Loreto, V., Trojano, L., A study of the psychological distress in family caregivers of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness during in-hospital rehabilitation (2014) Clinical Rehabilitation, 28 (7), pp. 717-725
Owen, A.M., Coleman, M.R., Boly, M., Davis, M.H., Laureys, S., Pickard, J.D., Detecting awareness in the vegetative state (2006) Science, 313 (5792), p. 1402
Perlbarg, V., Puybasset, L., Tollard, E., Lehéricy, S., Benali, H., Galanaud, D., Relation between brain lesion location and clinical outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a diffusion tensor imaging study using voxel-based approaches (2009) Human Brain Mapping, 30 (12), pp. 3924-3933
Piccione, F., Cavinato, M., Manganotti, P., Formaggio, E., Storti, S.F., Battistin, L., Dam, M., Behavioral and neurophysiological effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the minimally conscious state: a case study (2011) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 25 (1), pp. 98-102
Pistoia, F., Sacco, S., Sarà, M., Franceschini, M., Carolei, A., Intrathecal Baclofen: effects on spasticity, pain, and consciousness in disorders of consciousness and locked-in syndrome (2015) Current Pain and Headache Reports, 19 (1), pp. 466-472
Posner, J.B., Saper, C.B., Schiff, N., Plum, F., Plum and Posner's Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma (4th edition) (2007), New York: Oxford University Press
Raichle, M.E., Behind the scenes of functional brain imaging: a historical and physiological perspective (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95 (3), pp. 765-772
Rollnik, J.D., Altenmüller, E., Music in disorders of consciousness (2014) Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8 (8), pp. 1-6
Rosanova, M., Gosseries, O., Casarotto, S., Boly, M., Casali, A.G., Bruno, M.-A., Massimini, M., Recovery of cortical effective connectivity and recovery of consciousness in vegetative patients (2012) Brain, 135, pp. 1-13
Rosenbaum, A.M., Giacino, J.T., Clinical Management of the Minimally Conscious state (2015) Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 127. , (1st edition,). Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V
Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness: National Clinical Guidelines, 33 (2013), London: Royal College of Physicians
Schiff, N.D., Giacino, J.T., Kalmar, K., Victor, J.D., Baker, K., Gerber, M., Rezai, A.R., Behavioral improvements with thalamic stimulation after severe traumatic brain injury (2007) Nature, 1, pp. 600-603
Schnakers, C., Chatelle, C., Demertzi, A., Majerus, S., Laureys, S., What about pain in disorders of consciousness? (2012) The AAPS Journal, 14 (3), pp. 437-444
Schnakers, C., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Giacino, J., Ventura, M., Boly, M., Majerus, S., Laureys, S., Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment (2009) BMC Neurology, 9 (35), pp. 1-5
Seel, R.T., Sherer, M., Whyte, J., Katz, D.I., Giacino, J.T., Rosenbaum, A.M., Zasler, N., Assessment scales for disorders of consciousness: evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice and research (2010) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91 (12), pp. 1795-1813
Shiel, A., Horn, S.A., Wilson, B.A., Watson, M.J., Campbell, M.J., McLellan, D.L., The Wessex Head Injury Matrix (WHIM) main scale: a preliminary report on a scale to assess and monitor patient recovery after severe head injury (2000) Clinical Rehabilitation, 14 (4), pp. 408-416
Sitt, J.D., King, J.-R., El Karoui, I., Rohaut, B., Faugeras, F., Gramfort, A., Naccache, L., Large scale screening of neural signatures of consciousness in patients in a vegetative or minimally conscious state (2014) Brain, pp. 1-13
Smith, E., Delargy, M., Locked-in syndrome (2005) British Medical Journal, 330, pp. 778-796
Soddu, A., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Bahri, M.A., Bruno, M.-A., Boly, M., Demertzi, A., Noirhomme, Q., Identifying the default-mode component in spatial IC analyses of patients with disorders of consciousness (2012) Human Brain Mapping, 33, pp. 778-796
Stender, J., Gosseries, O., Bruno, M.-A., Charland-Verville, V., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Demertzi, A., Laureys, S., Diagnostic precision of PET imaging and functional MRI in disorders of consciousness: a clinical validation study (2014) Lancet, 6736 (14), pp. 8-16
Stender, J., Kupers, R., Rodell, A., Thibaut, A., Chatelle, C., Bruno, M.-A., Gjedde, A., Quantitative rates of brain glucose metabolism distinguish minimally conscious from vegetative state patients (2014) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2014, pp. 1-8
Sun, J., Chen, W., Music therapy for coma patients: preliminary results (2015) European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 19, pp. 1209-1218
Teasdale, G., Jennett, B., Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness (1974) A practical scale. Lancet, 2 (7872), pp. 81-84
Thibaut, A., Bruno, M.-A., Chatelle, C., Gosseries, O., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Demertzi, A., Laureys, S., Metabolic activity in external and internal awareness networks in severely brain-damaged patients (2012) Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 44, pp. 481-516
Thibaut, A., Bruno, M.-A., Ledoux, D., Demertzi, A., Laureys, S., tDCS in patients with disorders of consciousness (2014) Neurology, 82, pp. 1-7
Thibaut, A., Chatelle, C., Wannez, S., Deltombe, T., Stender, J., Schnakers, C., Gosseries, O., Spasticity in disorders of consciousness: a behavioral study (2015) European Journal of Physical Rehabilitation, 51 (4), pp. 389-397
Thibaut, A., Deltombe, T., Wannez, S., Gosseries, O., Ziegler, E., Dieni, C., Laureys, S., Impact of soft splints on upper limb spasticity in chronic patients with disorders of consciousness: a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial (2015) Brain Injury, 29 (7-8), pp. 830-836
Thibaut, A., Di Perri, C., Chatelle, C., Bruno, M.-A., Bahri, M.A., Wannez, S., Laureys, S., Clinical response to tDCS depends on residual brain metabolism and grey matter integrity in patients with minimally conscious state (2015) Brain Stimulation, 8 (6), pp. 1116-1123
Thonnard, M., Wannez, S., Keen, S., Brédart, S., Bruno, M.-A., Gosseries, O., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Detection of visual pursuit in patients in minimally conscious state: a matter of stimuli and visual plane? (2014) Brain Injury, 28 (9), pp. 1164-1170
Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Demertzi, A., Schabus, M., Noirhomme, Q., Bredart, S., Boly, M., Laureys, S., Two distinct neuronal networks mediate the awareness of environment and of self (2011) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23 (3), pp. 570-578
Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Noirhomme, Q., Tshibanda, L.J.-F., Bruno, M.-A., Boveroux, P., Schnakers, C., Boly, M., Default network connectivity reflects the level of consciousness in non-communicative brain-damaged patients (2010) Brain, 133, pp. 405-422
Von Voigtlander, P.F., Moore, K.E., Involvement of nigro-striatal neurons in the in vivo release of dopamine by amphetamine, amantadine and tyramine (1973) The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 184 (3), pp. 542-552
Whyte, J., Rajan, R., Rosenbaum, A., Katz, D., Kalmar, K., Seel, R., Kaelin, D., Zolpidem and restoration of consciousness (2014) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93 (2), pp. 101-113
Wijdicks, E.F.M., Bamlet, W.R., Maramattom, B.V., Manno, E.M., McClelland, R.L., Validation of a new coma scale: the FOUR score (2005) Annals of Neurology, 58 (4), pp. 585-593
Wilson, B.A., Dhamapurkar, S., Tunnard, C., Watson, P., Florschutz, G., The effect of positioning on the level of arousal and awareness in patients in the vegetative state or the minimally conscious state: a replication and extension of a previous finding (2014) Brain Impairment, 14 (3), pp. 475-479