Article (Scientific journals)
Non-detection of Contamination by Stellar Activity in the Spitzer Transit Light Curves of TRAPPIST-1
Morris, Brett M.; Agol, Eric; Hebb, Leslie et al.
2018In Astrophysical Journal. Letters, 863
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Keywords :
planets and satellites: fundamental parameters; planets and satellites: terrestrial planets; stars: activity; stars: late-type; stars: magnetic field
Abstract :
[en] We apply the transit light curve self-contamination technique of Morris et al. to search for the effect of stellar activity on the transits of the ultracool dwarf TRAPPIST-1 with 2018 Spitzer photometry. The self-contamination method fits the transit light curves of planets orbiting spotted stars, allowing the host star to be a source of contaminating positive or negative flux that influences the transit depths but not the ingress/egress durations. We find that none of the planets show statistically significant evidence for self-contamination by bright or dark regions of the stellar photosphere. However, we show that small-scale magnetic activity, analogous in size to the smallest sunspots, could still be lurking undetected in the transit photometry.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Morris, Brett M. ;  Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Agol, Eric ;  Astronomy Department and Virtual Planetary Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Hebb, Leslie ;  Physics Department, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456, USA
Hawley, Suzanne L. ;  Astronomy Department and Virtual Planetary Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Gillon, Michaël  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Exotic
Ducrot, Elsa ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Exotic
Delrez, Laetitia ;  University of Cambridge > Cavendish Laboratory
Ingalls, James ;  IPAC, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Boulevard, Mail Code 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Demory, Brice-Olivier ;  University of Bern, Center for Space and Habitability, Gesellschaftsstrasse 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland
Language :
English
Title :
Non-detection of Contamination by Stellar Activity in the Spitzer Transit Light Curves of TRAPPIST-1
Publication date :
01 August 2018
Journal title :
Astrophysical Journal. Letters
ISSN :
2041-8205
eISSN :
2041-8213
Publisher :
Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol,, United Kingdom
Volume :
863
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 09 October 2018

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