Alaska peninsula; Alaska Range; inventory; lichenized fungi; North America
Abstract :
[en] We inventoried lichens in Lake Clark (LACL) and Katmai (KATM) National Parks and Preserves. We assembled the known information on lichens in these parks by combining field, herbarium, and literature studies. Our results provide baseline data on lichen occurrence that may be used in resource condition assessments, vulnerability assessments, long-term ecological monitoring, and resource management. We report a total of 891 taxa of lichenized fungi from the Parks, adding 884 taxa to the total of 7 taxa reported for the Parks by the National Park Service database and including 12 new taxa. An additional 16 lichenicolous fungi are reported here. Seven non-lichenized fungi associated with young living twigs of particular host species are also included. Fourteen species are new to Alaska, and 5 species new to North America (Caloplaca fuscorufa, Lecanora leucococca s.l., Ochrolechia brodoi, Protoparmelia memnonia, and Rhizocarpon leptolepis). Three new combinations are made, Cetraria minuscula, Protomicarea alpestris, and Rostania occultata var. populina. Additional new species based on collections from the Parks have been described in separate publications.
Magain, Nicolas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Biologie de l'évolution et de la conservation - aCREA-Ulg
Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Duke University
Miller, AE; National Park Service
Muggia, Lucia; University of Trieste
Nelson, Peter R.; University of Maine at Fort Kent
Alphandary E, McCune B. 2013-A new chemical spot test for miriquidic acid. Lichenologist 45, 697-699.
Anderson F, Lendemer JC. 2016-Aspicilia bicensis (Megasporaceae), a new sterile, pustulose lichen from eastern Canada. Bryologist 119, 8-15.
Aptroot A, Gilbert OL, Hawksworth DL, Coppins BJ 2009-Lecidea. Pp 502-519 in Smith CW et al., eds, The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. British Lichen Society, London.
Arup U. 1994-The genus Caloplaca on seashore rocks in eastern North America. Bryologist 96, 377-392.
Arup U, Vondrák J, Halici MG. 2015-Parvoplaca nigroblastidiata, a new corticolous lichen (Teloschistaceae) in Europe, Turkey and Alaska. Lichenologist 47, 379-385.
Berg EE. 2006-Unpublished species lists (lichen, bryophyte) from Katmai National Park and Preserve. National Park Service, Southwest Alaska Network, Anchorage, AK.
Bergamini A, Scheidegger C, Stofer S, Carvalho P et al. 2005-Performance of macrolichens and lichen genera as indicators of lichen species richness and composition. Conservation Biology 19, 1051-1062.
Boggs K, Klein SC, Grunblatt J, Koltun B. 2003-Landcover classes, ecoregions and plant associations of Katmai National Park and Preserve. National Park Service, Alaska Region, Anchorage, AK. http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2003-Boggs-et-al.-Landcover-Classes-Ecoregions-PAs-KATM.pdf
Brodo IM. 1981-Lecanora luteovernalis, a new species of the L. symmicta complex from the Canadian Arctic. Bryologist 84, 521-526.
Brodo IM. 1995-Notes on the lichen genus Placopsis (Ascomycotina, Trapeliaceae) in North America. Pp. 59-70 in Knoph, J-G, Schrüfer K, Sipman HJM, eds., Studies in Lichenology with Emphasis on Chemotaxonomy, Geography and Phytochemistry. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, J. Cramer, Berlin.
Brodo IM, Hertel H. 1987-The lichen genus Amygdalaria (Porpidiaceae) in North America. Herzogia 7, 493-521.
Brodo IM, McCune B. 2017-Ochrolechia brodoi, a new lichen for North America from Alaska, with updates to the key of corticolous North American species. Evansia 34, 110-113.
Cahalane V. 1959-A biological survey of Katmai National Monument. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 138(5), 1-246.
Commission for Environmental Cooperation 2011-North American Terrestrial Ecoregions-Level III. Montreal, Quebec.
Connor C. 2014-Roadside Geology of Alaska. Mountain Press, Missoula, Montana.
Cummings CE. 1904-The Lichens of Alaska. pp. 67-149 in Harriman Alaska Expedition, Vol. V. Cryptogamic Botany. Doubleday, NY.
Culberson CF. 1972-Improved conditions and new data for the identification of lichen products by a standardized thin-layer chromatographic method. Journal of Chromatography 72, 113-125.
Culberson CF, Johnson A. 1982-Substitution of methyl tert-butyl ether for diethyl ether in standardized thin-layer chromatographic method for lichen products. Journal of Chromatography 238, 483-487.
Culberson CF, Kristinsson H. 1970-A standardized method for the identification of lichen products. Journal of Chromatography 46, 85-93.
Dillman K. 2003-Lichens of Rock Art Sites from Lake Clark National Park. Unpublished report prepared for Shah Conservation, Anchorage. 19 pp.
Divakar PK, Crespo A, Kraichak E, Leavitt SD et al. 2017-Using a temporal phylogenetic method to harmonize family and genus-level classification in the largest clade of lichen-forming fungi. Fungal Diversity 84, 101. DOI 10.1007/s13225-017-0379-z
Esslinger TL, McCune B, Haughland DL. 2017-Physconia labrata, a new species from western North America and Asia. Bryologist 120, 427-434.
Fierstein J, Hildreth W. 1992-Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Katmai Volcanic Cluster, Alaska. Open-File Report 00-489. U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Volcano Observatory, Anchorage, Alaska.
Fryday AM. 2005-The genus Porpidia in northern and western Europe, with special emphasis on collections from the British Isles. Lichenologist 37, 1-35.
Fryday AM, Tønsberg T. 2015-Ameliella-a bryicolous lichen genus rediscovered in North America after 50 years. Evansia 32, 171-175.
Geiser LH, Jovan SE, Glavich DA, Porter MK. 2010-Lichen-based critical loads for atmospheric nitrogen deposition in western Oregon and Washington forests, USA. Environmental Pollution 158, 2412-2421.
Geiser LH, Neitlich PN. 2007-Air pollution and climate gradients in western Oregon and Washington indicated by epiphytic macrolichens. Environmental Pollution 145, 203-218.
Gilbert OL, Coppins BJ. 2009-Ptychographa. Pp 768-769 in Smith CW et al., eds, The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. British Lichen Society, London.
Griggs RF. 1922-The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. National Geographic Society, Washington, DC. 340 p.
Griggs RF. 1936-The vegetation of the Katmai District. Ecology 17, 380-417.
Gunther AJ. 1986. Report to the National Park Service on Research Performed Under Contract at Katmai National Park, Alaska, During the Summer of 1986. Univ. California, Berkeley.
Gunther AJ. 1987a-Nitrogen Cycling in a Subarctic Alaskan Watershed: The Role of Lichens and the Potential Effects of Acid Deposition. PhD Dissertation. University of California, Berkeley.
Gunther AJ. 1987b-Nitrogen Fixation by Lichens in a Subarctic Alaskan Watershed. Bryologist 92, 202-208.
Hasselbach LM. 1995-Vascular and nonvascular vegetation of the Caldera of Mt. Aniakchak, Alaska. M. S. Thesis. https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/35523
Holtan-Hartwig J. 1993-The lichen genus Peltigera, exclusive of the P. canina group, in Norway. Sommerfeltia 15, 1-77.
Holtan-Hartwig J. 2005-Peltigera latiloba, a new lichen species from Norway and USA (Alaska). Graphis Scripta. 17, 34-34.
Hultén E. 1941-Flora of Alaska and Yukon. I.-Lunds University Arsskr. N. F. Avd. 2 37, 1-127.
Joneson S, Kashiwadani H, Tschabanenko S, Gage S. 2004-Ramalina of the Kuril Islands. Bryologist 107, 98-106.
Jorgenson T, Yoshikawa K, Kanevskiy M, Shur Y et al. 2008-Permafrost characteristics of Alaska. University of Alaska Fairbanks. December update to July NICOP map.
Krog H. 1968-The Macrolichens of Alaska. Norsk Polarinstitut. Skrifter Nr. 144. Oslo, Norway.
Lamb IM. 1977-A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43, 191-355.
Leavitt SD, Divakar PK, Crespo A, Lumbsch HT. 2016-A matter of time-understanding the limits of the power of molecular data for delimiting species boundaries. Herzogia 29, 479-492.
Lendemer JC. 2013-A monograph of the crustose members of the genus Lepraria Ach. s. str. (Stereocaulaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America north of Mexico. Opuscula Philolichenum 11, 27-141.
Løfall BP, Timdal E. 2005-Umbilicaria decussata and U. lyngei in Norway and Svalbard. Graphis Scripta 17, 43-47.
Lücking R, Moncada B, McCune B, Farkas E et al. 2017-Pseudocyphellaria crocata (Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in the Americas is revealed to be thirteen species, and none of them is P. crocata. Bryologist 120, 441-500.
Lynge B. 1940-Lichens from North East Greenland collected on the Norwegian scientific expeditions in 1929 and 1930. II. Microlichens. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 81, 1-143.
Magain N, Sérusiaux E, Zhurbenko MP, Lutzoni F, Miadlikowska J. 2016-Disentangling the Peltigera polydactylon species complex by recognizing two new taxa, P. polydactylon subsp. udeghe and P. seneca. Herzogia 29, 514-528.
Magain N, Miadlikowska J, Goffinet B, Sérusiaux E, Lutzoni F. 2017a-Macroevolution of specificity in cyanolichens of the genus Peltigera Section Polydactylon (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota). Systematic Biology 66, 74-99.
Magain N, Miadlikowska J, Mueller O, Gajdeczka M et al. 2017b-Conserved genomic collinearity within and among Pezizomycotina classes to develop broadly applicable, fast evolving, markers to resolve species complexes: a case study using the lichen-forming genus Peltigera section Polydactylon. Molecular Biology and Evolution 117, 10-29.
Magain N, Truong C, Goward T, Niu D et al. 2018-Global species delimitation of Peltigera section Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) reveals high species richness with complex biogeographical history and symbiotic patterns of associations. Taxon (in review).
Magnusson AH. 1952-Lichens from Torne Lappmark. Arkiv för Botanik, ser. 2 2(2), 45-249.
Mayrhofer H, Moberg R. 2002-Rinodina. Nordic Lichen Flora 2, 41-69.
Mayrhofer H, Sheard JW. 1988-Four notable saxicolous species of the lichenized Ascomycete genus Rinodina from the Arctic. Bryologist 91, 106-112.
McCune B. 2017-Microlichens of the Pacific Northwest. Volumes 1 and 2. Wild Blueberry Media, Corvallis, Oregon.
McCune B. 2018-Two new species in the Umbilicaria torrefacta group from Alaska and the Pacific Northwest of North America. Ms.
McCune B, Curtis MJ, Di Meglio J. 2017-New taxa and a case of ephemeral spore production in Lecideaceae from western North America. Bryologist 120, 115-124.
McCune B, Timdal E, Bendiksby M. 2016-Rhizocarpon quinonum, a new anthraquinone-containing species from the Alaska Peninsula. Lichenologist 48, 367-375.
Miadlikowska J, Lutzoni F. 2000-Phylogenetic revision of the genus Peltigera (lichen-forming Ascomycota) based on morphological, chemical, and large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA data. International Journal of Plant Science 161, 925-958.
Miller AE, Carlson M, Lipkin R, Spencer P. 2006-Vascular plant inventory and baseline monitoring of nunatak communities (2005). Lake Clark National Park and Preserve and Kenai Fjords National Park. Southwest Alaska Network, National Park Service. Anchorage, AK.
Miller AE, Walton JK, Moore C, Thompson WL. 2010-Vegetation composition and structure: baseline monitoring in the Southwest Alaska Network-2009 annual summary report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SWAN/NRTR-2010/342. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Miller AE, Walton JK, Moore C, Thompson WL. 2011-Vegetation composition and structure: baseline monitoring in the Southwest Alaska Network-2010 annual summary report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SWAN/NRTR-2011/449. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Miller AE, Walton JK. 2013-Vegetation monitoring-Southwest Alaska Network: 2012 annual report, natural Resource Data Series NPS/SWAN/NRDS-2-13/521. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Miller AE, Sherriff RL, Berg EE. 2012-Effect of the Novarupta (1912) eruption on forests of southcentral Alaska: Clues from the tree ring record. Alaska Park Science 11(1), 75-77. http://www.nps.gov/akso/nature/science/ak_park_science/PDF/2012Vol11-1/12-Miller-APS-V11-I1.pdf
Nelsen MP, Chavez N, Sackett-Hermann E, Thell A et al. 2011-The cetrarioid core group revisited (Lecanorales: Parmeliaceae). Lichenologist 43, 537-551.
Nelson PR, Walton J, Root H, Spribille T. 2011-Hypogymnia pulverata (Parmeliaceae) and Collema leptaleum (Collemataceae), two macrolichens new to Alaska. North American Fungi 6, 1-8.
Nowacki G, Spencer P, Brock T, Fleming M, Jorgenson T. 2010-Ecoregions of Alaska and Neighboring Territory. U.S. Geological Survey and U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, ArcGIS Layer Package.
Onut-Brannstrom I, Tibell L, Johannesson H. 2017-A worldwide phylogeography of the whiteworm lichens Thamnolia reveals three lineages with distinct habitats and evolutionary histories. Ecology and Evolution 7, 3602-3615.
Orange A. 2018-A new species-level taxonomy for Trapelia (Trapeliaceae, Ostropomycetidae) with special reference to Great Britain and the Falkland Islands. Lichenologist 50, 3-42.
Otálora MAG, Jørgensen PM, Wedin M. 2014-A revised generic classification of the jelly lichens, Collemataceae. Fungal Diversity 64, 275-293.
PRISM 2009-Gridded climate data for Alaska (1971-2000). PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University, and National Park Service, Alaska Region Inventory and Monitoring Program. http://irma.nps.gov/, created 1 December 2009.
Resl P, Clayden SR, Mayrhofer H, Spribille T et al. 2016-Morphological, chemical and species delimitation analyses provide new taxonomic insights into two groups of Rinodina. Lichenologist 48, 469-488.
Schindler H. 1990-Beitrag zur Flechtenflora von Alaska (Pribilof-Insel St. Paul; Kenai-Halbinsel; Katmai Nat. Park und Denali Nat. Park). Herzogia 8, 335-356.
Sheard JW. 2010-The lichen genus Rinodina (Ach.) Gray (Lecanoromycetidae, Physciaceae) in North America, north of Mexico. National Research Council Canada, Ottawa.
Sheard JW. 2018-A synopsis and new key to the species of Rinodina (Ach.) Gray (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes) presently recognized in North America. Herzogia (in press).
Sheard JW, Ezhkin AK, Galanina IA, Himelbrant D et al. 2017-The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in northeast Asia. Lichenologist 49, 617-672.
Sheard JW, McCune B, Tønsberg T. 2014-A new corticolous species of Rinodina (Physciaceae) and two interesting range extensions for species collected from Katmai National Park, Alaska. Bryologist 117, 253-258.
Shephard ME. 2000-Ecological subsections of Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alagnak Wild River, Alaska. National Park Service, Anchorage. http://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/122443531.pdf
Sliwa L, Wetmore CM. 2000-Notes on the Lecanora varia group in North America. Bryologist 103, 475-492.
Spickerman K. 2015-Lichen functional trait variation along an east-west climatic gradient in Oregon and among habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska. MS Thesis, Oregon State University.
Spribille T, Pérez-Ortega S, Tønsberg T, Schirokauer D. 2010-Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park, Alaska, in a global biodiversity context. Bryologist 113, 439-515.
Stehn SE, Walton JK, Nelson PR, Hampton-Miller CJ, Roland CA. 2015-A lichen species list for Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, with comments on several new and noteworthy records. Evansia 32, 195-215.
Stone DF, Hinds JW, Anderson FL, Lendemer JC. 2016-A revision of the Leptogium saturninum group in North America. Lichenologist 48, 387-422.
Thomson JW. 1984-American Arctic Lichens, Vol. 1: The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York.
Thomson JW. 1997-American Arctic Lichens II. Crustose Lichens. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
Tønsberg T. 1992-The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia 14, 1-331.
Tønsberg T. 2018-Varicellaria lactea new to North America from USA, Alaska. Opuscula Philolichenum 17, 1-5.
Tønsberg T, Timdal E, McCune B. 2018-Rhizocarpon isidiatum, a new lichen species from USA, Alaska. Manuscript.
Zahradníková M, Andersen HL, Tønsberg T. 2018-Fuscidea lightfootii and F. pusilla (Fuscideaceae, Umbilicariomycetidae, Ascomycota), two similar, but genetically distinct species. Lichenologist (in press).
Zhao X, Leavitt SD, Zhao ZT, Zhang LL et al. 2016-Towards a revised generic classification of lecanoroid lichens (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular, morphological and chemical evidence. Fungal Diversity. 78, 293-304.