Vingt-cinq ans de monitoring de la dynamique spatiale des espaces verts en réponse á ('urbanisation dans les communes de la ville de Lubumbashi (Haut-Katanga, R.D. Congo)
Sikuzani, Y. U.; Kaleba, S. C.; Khonde, C. N.et al.
DR Congo; Green space; Landscape metrics; Spatial process; Urbanization
Abstract :
[en] This study assessed the spatial-temporal dynamics of green spaces in response to urban growth for the seven municipalities of Lubumbashi city, Democratic Republic of the Congo between, 1989 and 2014. Pattern analysis revealed that since 1989, the built-up proportion has gradually increased in all municipalities at the expense of green space area as a result of rapid demographic pressure coupled with a lack of an appropriate program for their preservation. In terms of pattern dynamics, green space extent has been dominated by attrition, fragmentation and dissection processes. This is opposed to creation and aggregation which characterized built-up areas. Our observations emphasize the need for a sustainable management of green spaces that takes into account the socio- economic context of each municipality.
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Author, co-author :
Sikuzani, Y. U.; Universite de Lubumbashi, Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques, Unite Ecologie, Restauration Ecologique et Paysage, Lubumbashi, Congo, Universite de Lubumbashi, Centre de Competences en Planification et Gestion Urbaine, Lubumbashi, Congo
Kaleba, S. C.; Universite de Lubumbashi, Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques, Unite Ecologie, Restauration Ecologique et Paysage, Lubumbashi, Congo
Khonde, C. N.; Universite de Lubumbashi, Centre de Competences en Planification et Gestion Urbaine, Lubumbashi, Congo, Universite de Lubumbashi, Faculte des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Departement des Sciences Historiques, Lubumbashi, Congo
Mwana, Y. A.; University de Lubumbashi, Faculte des Sciences, Departement de Geographie, Lubumbashi, Congo
Malaisse, François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Biodiversité et Paysage
Bogaert, Jan ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Biodiversité et Paysage
Kankumbi, F. M.; Universite de Lubumbashi, Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques, Unite Ecologie, Restauration Ecologique et Paysage, Lubumbashi, Congo, Universite de Lubumbashi, Centre de Competences en Planification et Gestion Urbaine, Lubumbashi, Congo
Language :
French
Title :
Vingt-cinq ans de monitoring de la dynamique spatiale des espaces verts en réponse á ('urbanisation dans les communes de la ville de Lubumbashi (Haut-Katanga, R.D. Congo)
Alternative titles :
[en] Twenty-five years of monitoring of green space pattern dynamics in response to urbanization in the municipalities of Lubumbashi City (Upper Katanga, DR Congo)
Angel S., Civco D. L, Blei A. & Potere D., 2011, The dimensions of global urban expansion: estimates and projections for all countries, 2000-2050, Prog. Plann., 75,2,53-107
Antrop M. & Van Eetvelde V., 2000, Holistic aspects of suburban landscapes: visual image interpretation and landscape metrics, Landscape Urban Plan, 50, 1-3, 43-58
Assani A.A., 1999, Analyse de la variabilite temporelle des precipitations (1916-1996) a Lubumbashi (Congo-Kinshasa) en relation avec certains indicateurs de la circulation atmospheriques (oscillation australe) et oceanique (El Nino/La Nina), Secheresse, 10, 4, 245-252
Bamba I., Barima Y.S.S. & Bogaert J., 2010, Influence de la densite de la population sur la structure spatiale d'un paysage forestier dans le bassin du Congo en R.D. Congo, Trop. Conserv. Sci., 3, 1, 31-44
Barima Y.S.S., Barbier N., Bamba I., Traore D., Lejoly J. & Bogaert J., 2009, Dynamique paysagere en milieu de transition foret-savane ivoirienne, Bois For. Trop., 299, 1,15-25
Bogaert J., Biloso A., Vranken I. & Andre M., 2015, Peri-urban dynamics: landscape ecology perspectives. In: Bogaert J. & Halleux J.M. (Eds). Territoires periurbains: developpement, enjeux et perspectives dans les pays du sud, pp 63-73. Les presses agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux, Belgique
Bogaert J., Bamba I., Koffi K. J., Sibomana S., Kabulu D. J-P, Champluvier D., Robbrecht E., De Canniere C. & Visser M.N., 2008, Fragmentation of forest landscapes in central Africa: causes, consequences and management. In: Lafortezza R., Chen R., Sanesi G. & Crow Th.R. (Eds). Patterns and processes in forest landscapes: multiple use and sustainable management, pp 67-87, Eds Verlag, New York: Springer
Bogaert J., Farina A. & Ceulemans R., 2005, Entropy increase of fragmented habitats: a sign of human impact ? Ecol. Indie, 5, 207-212
Bogaert J. & Mahamane A., 2005, Ecologie du paysage: cibler la configuration et I'echelle spatiale, Ann. Sci. Agron. Benin, 7, 39-68
Bogaert J., Ceulemans R. & Salvador-van Eysenrode D., 2004, Decision tree algorithm for detection of spatial processes in landscape transformation, Environ. Manage., 33,1,62-73
Bolund P. & Hunhammar S., 1999, Ecosystem services in urban areas, Ecol. Econ., 29, 293-301
Egoh, B.N., O'Farrell P.J., Charef A., Gurney L.J., Koellner T, Abi H.N., Egoh M. & Willemen L, 2012, An African account of ecosystem service provision: use, threats and policy options for sustainable livelihoods, Ecosyst. Serv., 2, 71-81
Frauman E., 2004, L.'agriculture periurbaine. In: Petit P. (Ed). Byakula, Approche socio-anthropologique de l'alimentation a Lubumbashi, pp 55-63, Academie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer (Belgique)
Foody M.G., 2002, Status of land cover classification accuracy assessment, Remote Sens. Environ., 80, 185-201
Fuller R.A. & Gaston K.J., 2009, The scaling of green spaces coverage in European cities, Biol. Lett., 5, 352-355
Grimm N.B., Faeth S.H., Golubiewski N.E., Redman C.L., Wu J., Bai X. & Briggs J.M., 2008, Global change and the ecology of cities, Sci., 319, 756-760
GROUPE HUIT, 2009, Elaboration du plan urbain de reference de Lubumbashi. Rapport final GROUPE HUIT, BEAU, Ministere des ITR, RD Congo, 62 p
Kalombo K.D., 2015, Caracterisation de la repartition temporelle des precipitations a Lubumbashi (Sud-Est de la RDC) sur la periode 1970-2014. XXIII Colloque de I'Association Internationale de Climatologie, Liege, pp 531-536
Kalombo K.D., 2016, Evaluation des elements du climat en R.D.C. Editions Universitaires Europeennes, Saarbrucken (Allemagne), 220 p
Kestemont B., Frendo L. & Zaccai E., 2011, Indicators of the impacts of development on environment: A comparison of Africa and Europe, Ecol. Indie, 11, 3, 848-856
Kong F, Yin H., James P., Hutyra L. & He H.S., 2014, Effects of spatial pattern of greenspaces on urban cooling in a large metropolitan area of eastern China, Landscape Urtban Plan., 128, 35-47
Kong F. & Nakagoshi N., 2006, Spatial-temporal gradient analysis of urban green spaces in Jinan, China, Landscape Urban Plan., 78, 3, 147-164
Kowarik I., 2011, Novel urban ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation, Environ. Pollut., 159, 8, 1974-1983
Landis J.R. & Koch G.G., 1977, The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data, Biometrics, 33, 159-174
Li J., Li C, Zhu F, Song C. & Wu J., 2013, Spatiotemporal pattern of urbanization in Shanghai, China between 1989 and 2005, Landscape Ecol., 28, 8, 1545-1565
Maas J., Verheij R.A., Groenewegen P.P., De Vries S. & Spreeuwenberg P., 2006, Green space, urbanity, and health: how strong is the relation? J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 60, 7, 587-592
Malaisse F., 2010, How to live and survive in Zambezian open forest (miombo ecoregion). Les Presses agronomiques de Gembloux. Gembloux (Belgique), 422 p
Malaisse F, 1974, Phenology of the Zambezian woodland area with emphasis on the miombo ecosystem. In Lieth (Ed.). Phenology and seasonality modeling. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, New York, Ecol. Stud., 8, pp 269-286
Mama A., Sinsin B., De Canniere C. & Bogaert J., 2013, Anthropisation et dynamique des paysages en zone soudanienne au nord du Benin, Tropicultura, 31, 1, 78-88
Mas J.F., 2000, Une revue des methodes et des techniques de teledetection du changement, Can. J. Remote Sens., 26, 4, 349-362
McDonald R.I., Forman R.T.T. & Kareiva P., 2010, Open spaces loss and inequality in United States' cities, 1990-2000, PLoSONE, 5, 3, e9509. 43
McDonald R.I. Kareiva R & Forman R.T.T., 2008, The implications of current and future urbanization for global areas and biodiversity conservation, Biol. Conserv., 141, 1695-1703
Mensah C.A., 2014, Urban green spaces in Africa: nature and 44. challenges, Int. J. Ecosyst, 4,1,1-11
Mpundu M.M., 2010, Contaminations des sols en elements traces metalliques d Lubumbashi Katanga/RD Congo). Evaluation des risques de contamination de la chafne alimentaire et choix de solutions de remediation. These de doctorat: Universite de Lubumbashi (RD Congo)
Mudau N., Mhangara R & Gebreslasie M., 2014, Monitoring urban growth around Rustenburg, South Africa, using SPOT 46. 5, South Afri. J. Geomatics, 3, 2,185-196
Mulongo S., Ngoy N.K., Lunda J-M.I., Toto F.L.R. & Kipata M.L., 2014, L'urbanisation et I'environnement geologique de la ville de Lubumbashi (Katanga, RD Congo), E-revue UNILU, 1,1,24-39
Munyemba K.F. & Bogaert J., 2014, Anthropisation et dynamique de I'occupation du sol dans la region de Lubumbashi de 1956 a 2009, E-revue UNILU, 1, 1, 3-23
Mwitwa J., German L., Muimba-Kankolongo A. & Puntedewo A., 2012, Governance and sustainability challenges in landscape shaped by mining: mining-forestry linkages and impacts in the Copper Belt of Zambia and the DR Congo, For. Pol. Econ., 25,19-30
Niemela J., Saarela S-R., Soderman T, Kopperoinen L., Yli-Pelkonen V., Vare S. & Kotze D.J., 2010, Using the ecosystem approach for better planning and conservation of urban green spaces: a Finland case study, Biodivers. Conserv., 19, 3225-3243
Nkuku K.C. & Remon M., 2006, Strategies de survie a Lubumbashi (R-D Congo). Enquete sur 14000 manages urbains. Archive congolaise, I'Harmattan (Paris), 130 p. 50
Osseni A.A., Toko Mouhamadou I., Tohozin B.A.C. & Sinsin B., 2015, SIG et gestion des espaces verts dans la ville de Porto-Novo au Benin, Tropicultura, 33, 2,146-156
Sadda A-S., Diouf A., Lawali S., Ouedraogo M., Bogaert J. & paysagere en zone rurale semi-aride: cas de la commune de Tibiri, region de Maradi (Niger), Tropicultura, 34, 2, 127-139
Tambwe N.A., 2015, Urban agriculture, land sustainability. The case of Lubumbashi. In: Bogaert J. & Halleux J.M. (Eds). Territoires periurbains: developpement, enjeux et perspectives dans les pays du sud, pp 153-162, Les presses agronomiques de Gembioux, Gembioux, Beigique
Toyi M.S., Barima S., Mama A., Andre M., Bastin J.F., De Canniere C, Sinsin B. & Bogaert J., 2013, Tree plantation will not compensate natural woody vegetation cover loss in the Atlantic Department of Southern Benin, Tropicultura, 31, 1, 62-70
Trefon T. & Cogels S., 2007, Espaces periurbains d'Afrique centrale et gouvernance environnementale. Publication de I'Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Beigique
UN-Habitat, 2014, The state of African cities 2014. Re-imagining sustainable urban transition. United Nations, Human Settlements programs, 273 p
Useni S.Y., Malaisse F, Cabala K.S., Munyemba K.F. & Bogaert J., 2017, Le rayon de deforestation autour de la ville de Lubumbashi (Haut-Katanga, R.D. Congo): synthese, Tropicultura, 35, 3, 215-221
Useni S.Y., Andre M., Mahy G., Cabala K.S., Malaisse F, Munyemba K.F. & Bogaert J., sous presse, Interpretation paysagere du processus d'urbanisation a Lubumbashi: dynamique de la structure spatiale et suivi des indicateurs ecologiques entre 2002 et 2008. In: Bogaert J., Colinet G. & Mahy G. (Eds.). Anthropisation au Katanga. Gembioux: Presses Universitaires de Gembioux. http://hdl.handle.net/2268/194483
Vermeulen O, Dubiez E., Proces P., Mukumary S.D., Yamba Yamba T, Mutambwe S., Peltier R., Marien J-N. & Doucet J-L, 2011, Enjeux fonciers, exploitation des ressources naturelles et forets des communautes locales en peripherie de Kinshasa, RDC, Biotechnol. Agron. Soci. Environ., 15, 4, 535-544
World Health Organization, 2010, Urban planning, environment and health: from evidence to policy action. Disponible en ligne sur http://www.euro.who.int/ data/ assets/pdf_file/0004/114448/E93987.pdf?ua=1, consulte le 25 novembre2016
