[en] The Shirasuka lowlands, located on the Enshu-nada coast of central Japan, record evidence for numerous ex- treme wave events. Here we test the applicability of using the luminescence signal from feldspars to date these young (< 1000 a) extreme wave event deposits. The signal used for dating is the IRSL signal (measured at 50 °C) as part of a post-IR IRSL130 procedure. We demonstrate that this IRSL50 (pre-IR130) signal results in reliable ages when corrected for fading, and the post-IR IRSL130 stimulation functions as an optical wash for both the natural/ regenerated luminescence signal (Lx) and the test dose signal (Tx), lowering the recuperation and removing any remaining charge from previous steps in the protocol. The single grain IRSL50 (pre-IR130) ages generated cover the historical record of the past 800 years and correlate well with past earthquakes and tsunamis in 1361 CE, 1498 CE and 1605 CE. Another identified tsunami deposit may correlate with the 1707 CE earthquake and tsunami. A slope failure deposit, probably caused by the earthquake in 1944 CE, is also identified. This study demonstrates that accurate ages can be determined for the young, extreme wave events at this site using the luminescence signal from feldspars.
Disciplines :
Earth sciences & physical geography
Author, co-author :
Riedesel, Svenja
Brill, Dominik
Roberts, Helen
Duller
Garrett, Ed
Zander, Anja
King, Georgina
Tamura, Toru
Burow, Christoph
Gunningham, A
Seeliger, M
De Batist, M
Heyvaert, V
Fujiwara, O
Bruckner, H
Hubert, Aurelia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie > Géomorphologie et Géologie du Quaternaire
Aitken, M.J., Thermoluminescence Dating. 1985, Academic Press, London 359pp.
Ando, M., Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical earthquakes along the Nankai trough. Jpn. Tectonophys. 27 (1975), 119–140.
Arnold, L.J., Roberts, R.G., Stochastic modelling of multi-grain equivalent dose (De) distributions: implications for OSL dating of sediment mixtures. Quat. Geochronol. 4 (2009), 204–230.
Arnold, L.J., Roberts, R.G., Galbraith, R.F., DeLong, S.B., A revised burial dose estimation procedure for optical dating of young and modern-age sediments. Quat. Geochronol. 4 (2009), 306–325.
Atwater, B.F., Satoko, M.-R., Kenji, S., Yoshinobu, T., Kazue, U., Yamaguchi, D.K., The Orphan Tsunami of 1700 – Japanese Clues to a Parent Earthquake in North America. 2015, University of Washington Press, Washington 135 pp.
Auclair, M., Lamothe, M., Huot, S., Measurement of anomalous fading for feldspar IRSL using SAR. Radiat. Meas. 37 (2003), 487–492.
Bell, W.T., Alpha attenuation in quartz grains for thermoluminescence dating. Anc. TL 12 (1980), 4–8.
Bishop, P., Sanderson, D., Hansom, J., Chaimanee, N., Age- dating of tsunami deposits: lessons from the 26 December 2004 tsunami in Thailand. Geogr. J. 171 (2005), 379–384.
Blair, M., Yukihara, E.G., McKeever, S.W.S., Experiences with single-aliquot OSL procedures using coarse-grain feldspars. Radiat. Meas. 39 (2005), 361–374.
Brill, D., Klasen, N., Jankaew, K., Bru¨ckner, H., Kelletat, D., Scheffers, A., Scheffers, S., Local inundation distances and regional tsunami recurrence in the Indian Ocean inferred from luminescence dating of sandy deposits in Thailand. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 12 (2012), 2177–2192.
Brill, D., Klasen, N., Brückner, H., Jankaew, K., Scheffers, A., Kelletat, D., Scheffers, S., OSL dating of tsunami deposits from Phra Thong Island. Thailand. Quat. Geochronol. 10 (2012), 224–229.
Brill, D., May, M.S., Engel, M., Reyes, M., Pint, A., Opitz, S., Dierick, M., Gonzalo, L.A., Esser, S., Brückner, H., Typhoon Haiyan's sedimentary record in coastal environments of the Philippines and its palaeotempestological implications. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 2016 7299–2822.
Buylaert, J.-P., Huot, S., Murray, A.S., van den Haute, P., Infrared stimulated luminescence dating of an Eemian (MIS 5e) site in Denmark using K-feldspar. Boreas 40 (2011), 46–56.
Buylaert, J.-P., Murray, A.S., Thomsen, K.J., Thiel, C., Sohbati, R., A robust feldspar luminescence dating method for Middle and Late Pleistocene sediments. Boreas 41 (2012), 435–451.
Chagué-Goff, C., Schneider, J.-L., Goff, J.R., Dominey-Howes, D., Strotz, L., Expanding the proxy toolkit to help identify past events – lessons from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2009 South Pacific tsunami. Earth Sci. Rev. 107 (2011), 107–122.
Colarossi, D., Duller, G.A.T., Roberts, H.M., Tooth, S., Lyons, R., Comparison of paired quartz OSL and feldspar post-IR IRSL dose distributions in poorly bleached fluvial sediments from South Africa. Quat. Geochronol. 30 (2015), 233–238.
Colarossi, D., Duller, G.A.T. and Roberts, H.M., Exploring the behaviour of luminescence signals from feldspars: implications for the single aliquot regenerative dose protocol. Radiat. Meas., in press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2017.07.005.
Cunha, P.P., Buylaert, J.P., Murray, A.S., Andrade, C., Freitas, M.C., Fatela, F., Munhá, J.M., Martins, A.A., Sugisaki, S., Optical dating of clastic deposits generated by an extreme marine coastal flood: the 1755 tsunami deposit in the Algarve (Portugal). Quat. Geochronol. 5 (2010), 329–335.
Cunningham, A.C., Bakker, M.A.J., van Heteren, S., van der Valk, B., van der Spek, A.J.F., Schaart, D.R., Wallinga, J., Extracting storm-surge data from coastal dunes for improved assessment of flood risk. Geology 39:11 (2011), 1063–1066.
Dawson, A.G., Stewart, I., Tsunami deposits in the geological record. Sediment. Geol. 200 (2007), 166–183.
Durcan, J.A., King, G.E., Duller, G.A.T., DRAC: dose rate and age calculator for trapped charge dating. Quat. Geochronol. 28 (2015), 54–61.
Engel, M., Brückner, H., Wennrich, V., Scheffers, A., Kelletat, D., Vött, A., Schäbitz, F., Daut, G., Willershäuser, T., May, S.M., Coastal stratigraphies of eastern Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles): new insights into the palaeo-tsunami history of the southern Caribbean. Sediment. Geol. 231 (2010), 14–30.
Fujiwara, O., Komatsubara, J., Takada, K., Shishikura, M., Kamataki, T., Temporal development of a late Holocene strand plain system in the Shirasuka area along western Shizuoka Prefecture on the Pacific coast of central Japan. Chigaku Zasshi 115 (2006), 569–581 (In Japanese).
Fujiwara, O., Ono, E., Yata, T., Umitsu, M., Sato, Y., Heyvaert, V.M.A., Assessing the impact of 1498 Meio earthquake and tsunami along the Enschu-nada coast, central Japan using coastal geology. Quat. Int. 308–309 (2013), 4–12.
Galbraith, R.F., Roberts, R.G., Laslett, G.M., Yoshida, H., Olley, J.M., Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium Rock Shelter, Northern Australia: Part I, experimental design and statistical models. Archaeometry 41:2 (1999), 339–364.
Garrett, E., Fujiwara, O., Garrett, P., Heyvaert, V.M.A., Shishikura, M., Yokoyama, Y., Hubert-Ferrari, A., Brückner, H., Nakamura, A., De Batist, M., the QuakeRecNankai team. A systematic review of geological evidence for Holocene earthquakes and tsunamis along the Nankai-Suruga Trough, Japan. Earth Sci. Rev. 159 (2016), 337–357.
Garrett, E., Fujiwara, O., Riedesel, S., Walstra, J., Deforce, K., Yokoyama, Y., Schmidt, S., Brückner, H., De Batist, M., Heyvaert, V.M.A., QuakeRecNankai team, in press. Historical Nankai-Suruga megathrust earthquakes recorded by tsunami and terrestrial mass movement deposits on the Shirasuka coastal lowlands, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. Holocene. DOI: 10.1177/0959683617752844.
Guérin, G., Mercier, N., Nathan, R., Adamiec, G., Lefrais, Y., On the use of the infinite matrix assumption and associated concepts: a critical review. Radiat. Meas. 47 (2012), 778–785.
Huntley, D.J., Clague, J.J., Optical dating of tsunami-laid sands. Quat. Res. 46 (1996), 127–140.
Huntley, D.J., Lamothe, M., Ubiquity of anomalous fading in K-feldspars and the measurement and correction for it in optical dating. Can. J. Earth Sci. 38 (2001), 1093–1106.
Ishibashi, K., Nankai Trough Great Earthquake – History, Science and Society. 2014, Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo 205pp.
Ishibashi, K., Status of historical seismology in Japan. Ann. Geophys. 47:2/3 (2004), 339–368.
Ishibashi, K., Satake, K., Problems on forecasting great earthquakes in the subduction zones around Japan by means of paleoseismology. Zisin 50 (1998), 1–21.
Jankaew, K., Atwater, B.F., Sawai, Y., Choowong, M., Charoentitirat, T., Martin, M.E., Prendergast, A., Medieval forewarning of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Thailand. Nature 455 (2008), 1228–1231.
Kars, R.H., Reimann, T., Ankjaergaard, C., Wallinga, J., Bleaching of the post-IR IRSL signal: new insights for feldspar luminescence dating. Boreas 43 (2014), 780–791.
Komatsubara, J., Fujiwara, O., Takada, K., Sawai, Y., Aung, T.T., Kamataki, K., Historical tsunamis and storms recorded in a coastal lowland, Shizuoka Prefecture, along the Pacific coast of Japan. Sedimentology 55 (2008), 1703–1716.
Kondo, R., Tsukamoto, S., Tachibana, H., Miyairi, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Age of glacial and periglacial landforms in northern Hokkaido, Japan, using OSL dating of fine grain quartz. Quat. Geochronol. 2 (2007), 260–265.
Kreutzer, S., calc_FadingCorr: apply a fading correction according to Huntley & Lamothe (2001) for a given g-value and a given tc. Function version 0.4.2. Kreutzer, S., Dietze, M., Burow, C., Fuchs, M.C., Schmidt, C., Fischer, M., Friedrich, J., (eds.) Luminescence: Comprehensive Luminescence Dating Data Analysis, 2016 R package version 0.6.4 https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Luminescence.
Kreutzer, S., Schmidt, C., Fuchs, M.C., Dietze, M., Fischer, M., Fuchs, M., Introducing an R package for luminescence dating analysis. Ancient TL 30:1 (2012), 1–8.
Li, Y., Tsukamoto, S., Hu, K., Frechen, M., Quartz OSL and K-feldspar post-IR IRSL dating of sand accumulation in the lower Liao Plain (Liaoning, NE China). Geochronometria 44 (2017), 1–15.
Loveless, J.P., Meade, B.J., Geodetic imaging of plate motions, slip rates, and partitioning of deformation in Japan. J. Geophys. Res., 115, 2010, B02410.
Madsen, A.,T., Buylaert, J.-P., Murray, A.S., Luminescence dating of young coastal deposits from New Zealand using feldspars. Geochronometria 38:4 (2011), 378–390.
Madsen, A.T., Duller, G.A.T., Donnelly, J.P., Roberts, H.M., Wintle, A.G., A chronology of hurricane landfalls at Little Sippewissett Marsh, Massachusetts, USA, using optical dating. Geomorphology 109 (2009), 36–45.
Madsen, A.T., Murray, A.S., Optically stimulated luminescence dating of young sediments: a review. Geomorphology 109 (2009), 3–16.
May, S.M., Falvard, S., Norpoth, M., Pint, A., Brill, D., Engel, M., Scheffers, A., Dierick, M., Paris, R., Squire, P., Brückner, H., A mid-Holocene candidate tsunami deposit from the NW Cape (Western Australia). Sediment. Geol. 332 (2016), 40–50.
Mazzotti, S., Le Pichon, X., Henry, P., Miyazaki, S., Full interseismic locking of the Nankai and Japan-west Kurile subduction zones: an analysis of uniform elastic strain accumulation in Japan constrained by permanent GPS. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 105 (2000), 13159–13177.
Monecke, K., Finger, W., Klarer, D., Kongko, W., McAdoo, B.G., Moore, A.L., Sudrajat, S.U., A 1,000-year sediment record of tsunami recurrence in northern Sumatra. Nature 455:30 (2008), 1232–1234.
Morton, R.A., Gelfenbaum, G., Jaffe, B.E., Physical criteria for distinguishing sandy tsunami and storm deposits using modern examples. Sediment. Geol. 200 (2007), 184–207.
Murari, M.K., Achyuthan, H., Singhvi, A.K., Luminescence studies on the sediments laid down by the December 2004 tsunami event: Prospects for the dating of palaeo tsunamis and for the estimation of sediment fluxes. Science 92:3 (2007), 367–371.
Murray, A.S., Wintle, A.G., The single aliquot regenerative dose protocol: potential for improvements in reliability. Radiat. Meas. 37 (2003), 377–381.
Murray, A.S., Buylaert, J.P., Thomsen, K.J., Jain, M., The effect of preheating on the IRSL signal from feldspar. Radiat. Meas. 44 (2009), 554–559.
Neudorf, C.M., Lian, O.B., Walker, I.J., Shugar, D.H., Eamer, J.B.R., Griffin, L.C.M., Toward a luminescence chronology for coastal dune and beach deposits on Calvert Island, British Columbia central coast, Canada. Quat. Geochronol. 30 (2015), 275–281.
Neudorf, C.M., Roberts, R.G., Jacobs, Z., Sources of overdispersion in a K-rich feldspar sample from north-central India: insights from De, K content and IRSL age distributions for individual grains. Radiat. Meas. 47 (2012), 696–702.
Pilarczyk, J.E., Horton, B.P., Soria, J.L.A., Switzer, A.D., Siringan, F., Fritz, H.M., Khan, N.S., Ildefonso, S., Doctor, A.A., Garcia, M.I., Micropaleontology of the 2013 Typhoon Haiyan overwash sediments from the leyte Gulf, Philippines. Sediment. Geol. 339 (2016), 104–114.
Prendergast, A.L., Cupper, M.L., Jankaew, K., Sawai, Y., Indian Ocean tsunami recurrence from optical dating of tsunami sand sheets in Thailand. Mar. Geol. 295–298 (2012), 20–27.
Prescott, J.R., Hutton, J.T., Cosmic ray contributions to dose rates for lumi- nescence and ESR dating: large depths and long-term time variations. Radiat. Meas. 23 (1994), 497–500.
Reimann, T., Tsukamoto, S., Dating the recent past (<500) by post-IR IRSL feldspar – examples from the North Sea and Baltic Sea coast. Quat. Geochronol. 10 (2012), 180–187.
Reimann, T., Thomsen, K.J., Jain, M., Murray, A.S., Frechen, M., Single-grain dating of young sediments using the pIRIR signal from feldspar. Quat. Geochronol. 11 (2012), 28–41.
Satake, K., Geological and historical evidence of irregular recurrent earthquakes in Japan. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 373 (2015), 1–10.
Smedley, R.K., Glasser, N.F., Duller, G.A.T., Luminescence dating of glacial advances at Lago Buenos Aires (∼46 °S), Patagonia. Quat. Sci. Rev. 134 (2016), 59–73.
Smedley, R.K., Duller, G.A.T., Pearce, N.J.G., Roberts, H.M., Determining the K-content of single-grains of feldspar for luminescence dating. Radiat. Meas. 47 (2012), 790–796.
Soria, J.L.A., Switzer, A.D., Pilarczyk, J.E., Siringan, F.P., Khan, N.S., Fritz, H.M., Typhoon Haiyan overwash sediments from Leyte Gulf coastlines show local spatial variations with hybrid storm and tsunami signatures. Sediment. Geol. 358 (2017), 121–138.
Spiske, M., Piepenbreier, J., Benavente, C., Kunz, A., Bahlburg, H., Steffahn, J., Historical tsunami deposits in Peru: Sedimentology, inverse modelling and optically stimulated luminescence dating. Quat. Int. 305 (2013), 31–44.
Steffen, D., Preusser, F., Schlunegger, F., OSL quartz age underestimation due to unstable signal components. Quat. Geochronol. 4 (2009), 353–362.
Stuiver, M., Radiocarbon timescale tested against magnetic and other dating methods. Nature 273 (1978), 271–274.
Switzer, A.D., Srinivasalu, S., Thangadurai, N., Ram Mohan, V., Bedding structures in Indian tsunami deposits provide clues to the dynamics of tsunami inundation. Terry, J., Goff, J., (eds.) Natural Hazards in the Asia – Pacific Region: Recent Advantages and Emerging Concepts, vol. 361, 2012, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pub., London, 61–77.
Tamura, T., Sawai, Y., Ito, K., OSL dating of the AD 869 Jogan tsunami deposit, northeastern Japan. Quat. Geochronol. 30 (2015), 294–298.
Thiel, C., Buylaert, J.-P., Murray, A., Terhorst, B., Hofer, I., Tsukamoto, S., Frechen, M., Luminescence dating of the Stratzing loess profile (Austria) – testing the potential of an elevated temperature post-IR IRSL protocol. Quat. Int. 234 (2011), 23–31.
Tsukamoto, S., Rink, W.J., Watanuki, T., OSL of tephric loess and volcanic quartz in Japan and an alternative procedure for estimating De from a fast OSL component. Radiat. Meas. 37 (2003), 459–465.
Usami, T., Study of historical earthquakes in Japan. Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. 54 (1979), 399–439.
Wallinga, J., Murray, A.S., Wintle, A.G., The single-aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol applied to coarse-grain feldspar. Radiat. Meas. 32 (2000), 529–533.
Watanabe, H., Comprehensive List of Tsunamis to Hit the Japanese Islands [second Edition]. 1998, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo 238pp.
Wintle, A.G., Anomalous fading of thermoluminescence in mineral samples. Nature 245 (1973), 143–144.