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Animal gaze and the feeling of being human
Servais, Véronique
2018The Inhuman Gaze and Perceiving Otherwise. A three-day multi-disciplinary conference spanning the disciplines of philosophy, social cognition, psychiatry, psychology and aesthetics
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Keywords :
zootherapy; animal gaze; animal encounters; intermediary space
Abstract :
[en] When the first psychiatrists introduced pets in a psychiatric ward, in the seventies (Corson, O’Leary Corson et Gwynne, 1975), they mentioned that the dogs’ presence seemed to “humanize” the hospital. Since then, animals (mainly pets) have been introduced in prisons, geriatric institutions, hospitals, etc., with the same effect. When there is a risk of de-humanization, pets seem to help counteract this tendency, keeping people and their micro-society on this side of the frontier of humanity. In this communication I would like to take this observation beyond its apparent triviality and examine how the gaze of a companion animal can make people (feel) more human. I will argue that because they have a gaze, animals have a presence, an anima. Their gaze is a call to be present, but the kind of presence that is called for is different from the presence that is demanded by a human gaze. One of the reasons is that animals cannot have an objective engagement with the world. They are always subjectively engaged in their umwelt (Uexküll). They cannot be detached and they are not able to perceive human bodies as things. This has many consequences, that will be examined with the help of the concepts of Leib and Körper, as they appear in phenomenological psychopathology (i.e. Bowden, 2012). Moreover, it can be argued, following the lines developed by D. Winnicott in his theory of intermediary spaces, that the gaze of a peaceful companion animals can help a fragile self to exist and develop a creative relationship with the world, thus becoming more human.
Disciplines :
Anthropology
Author, co-author :
Servais, Véronique  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences sociales > Anthropologie de la communication
Language :
English
Title :
Animal gaze and the feeling of being human
Alternative titles :
[fr] Le regard animal et le sentiment d'être humain
Publication date :
08 June 2018
Event name :
The Inhuman Gaze and Perceiving Otherwise. A three-day multi-disciplinary conference spanning the disciplines of philosophy, social cognition, psychiatry, psychology and aesthetics
Event organizer :
The Irish Research Council, University College Dublin
Event place :
Paris, France
Event date :
6th-9th June 2018
Audience :
International
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
Funders :
Irish research council, College of Science, School of computer sincere, College of Social Science and Law, the School of philosophy, University College Dublin
Available on ORBi :
since 13 June 2018

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