Associations of lifetime traumatic experience with dysfunctional eating patterns and post-surgery weight-loss in adults with obesity: a retrospective study

Ruffault, Alexis; Vaugeois, Fanny; Barsamian, Charles; Lurbe i Puerto, Kàtia; Le Quentrec-Creven, Gérane; Flahault, Cécile; Naudé, Anne-Jeanne; Ferrand, Margot; Rives-Lange, Claire; Czernichow, Sébastien; Carette, Claire

doi:10.1002/smi.2807

Article (Scientific journals)

Associations of lifetime traumatic experience with dysfunctional eating patterns and post-surgery weight-loss in adults with obesity: a retrospective study

Ruffault, Alexis; Vaugeois, Fanny; Barsamian, Charles et al.

2018 • In Stress and Health

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/222493

DOI
10.1002/smi.2807

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29602207

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Abstract :

[en] This study aimed to examine the associations of lifetime traumatic experience with pre- and post-surgery eating pathology and postoperative weight-loss in a sample of bariatric surgery patients using electronic medical record (EMR) data. Pre-surgery lifetime exposure to traumatic event, pre- and post-surgery dysfunctional eating patterns, and post-operative total and excess weight losses were extracted from EMR of 200 bariatric surgery patients in 2013 and 2014. Logistic regression analyses were conducted. 60.5% of the patients (81.5% women; age=44.4±11.5 years; BMIpre=44.9±5.5 kg/m2) reported that they were exposed to a traumatic event during their lifetime. Before surgery, trauma exposure was associated with impulsive, compulsive or restrictive eating patterns (OR=2.40), overeating or disturbed eating (OR=1.55), and grazing or night eating behaviors (OR=1.72). After surgery, trauma exposure was associated with lower total weight loss at 6 months (OR=2.06) and 24 months (OR=2.06), and to overeating or disturbed eating (OR=1.53) 12 months after surgery. Bariatric surgery candidates with a history of trauma exposure could benefit from closer medical, dietetic, and/or psychological follow-up care to avoid insufficient postoperative weight loss as well as reappearance of dysfunctional eating patterns after surgery.

Disciplines :

Theoretical & cognitive psychology

Author, co-author :

Ruffault, Alexis ^✱; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Psychologie de la santé

Vaugeois, Fanny ^✱

Barsamian, Charles

Lurbe i Puerto, Kàtia

Le Quentrec-Creven, Gérane

Flahault, Cécile

Naudé, Anne-Jeanne

Ferrand, Margot

Rives-Lange, Claire

Czernichow, Sébastien

Carette, Claire

^✱ These authors have contributed equally to this work.

Language :

English

Title :

Associations of lifetime traumatic experience with dysfunctional eating patterns and post-surgery weight-loss in adults with obesity: a retrospective study

Publication date :

2018

Journal title :

Stress and Health

ISSN :

1532-3005

eISSN :

1532-2998

Publisher :

John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, United States

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smi.2807

Available on ORBi :

since 20 April 2018

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