Article (Scientific journals)
Terminal Complement Inhibitor Eculizumab in Adult Patients With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Single-Arm, Open-Label Trial.
Fakhouri, Fadi; Hourmant, Maryvonne; Campistol, Josep M. et al.
2016In American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 68 (1), p. 84-93
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Keywords :
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use; Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome/drug therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Remission Induction; Young Adult; Eculizumab; Soliris; TMA response; adults; atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS); clinical trial; hematologic normalization; hemoglobin; kidney disease; lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); platelet count; renal function; terminal complement inhibitor; thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA)
Abstract :
[en] BACKGROUND: Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare genetic life-threatening disease of chronic uncontrolled complement activation leading to thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and severe end-organ damage. Eculizumab, a terminal complement inhibitor approved for aHUS treatment, was reported to improve hematologic and renal parameters in 2 prior prospective phase 2 studies. This is the largest prospective study of eculizumab in aHUS to date, conducted in an adult population. STUDY DESIGN: Open-label single-arm phase 2 trial. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: Patients 18 years or older with aHUS (platelet count <150 x 10(3)/muL, hemoglobin /=1.5 x upper limit of normal [ULN], and serum creatinine >/= ULN) were included in this multicenter multinational study. INTERVENTION: Intravenous eculizumab (900mg/wk for 4 weeks, 1,200mg at week 5 and then every 2 weeks) for 26 weeks. OUTCOMES & MEASUREMENTS: Primary end point was complete TMA response within 26 weeks, defined as hematologic normalization (platelet count >/=150 x 10(3)/muL, LDH
Disciplines :
Urology & nephrology
Author, co-author :
Fakhouri, Fadi
Hourmant, Maryvonne
Campistol, Josep M.
Cataland, Spero R.
Espinosa, Mario
Gaber, A. Osama
Menne, Jan
Minetti, Enrico E.
Provot, Francois
Rondeau, Eric
Ruggenenti, Piero
WEEKERS, Laurent  ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Service de néphrologie
Ogawa, Masayo
Bedrosian, Camille L.
Legendre, Christophe M.
Language :
English
Title :
Terminal Complement Inhibitor Eculizumab in Adult Patients With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Single-Arm, Open-Label Trial.
Publication date :
2016
Journal title :
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
ISSN :
0272-6386
eISSN :
1523-6838
Publisher :
Saunders, United Kingdom
Volume :
68
Issue :
1
Pages :
84-93
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Commentary :
Copyright (c) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Available on ORBi :
since 18 April 2018

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