[en] Study Objectives: This study investigates the impact of sleep deprivation (SD) on task-goal switching, a key component of cognitive flexibility.
Methods: Task-goal switching performance was tested after one night of regular sleep (n = 17 participants) or of total SD (n = 18). To understand the relationships between task-switching performance and other cognitive processes following SD, participants were tested for other key attentional (alertness and vigilance) and executive (inhibition and working memory) functions. Spontaneous eye blink rate (EBR) was also measured as an indirect marker of striatal dopaminergic function.
Results: SD negatively affects task-goal switching as well as attentional and inhibition measures, but not working memory. Changes in task-goal switching performance were not significantly correlated with changes in objective and subjective markers of fatigue and sleepiness, response inhibition, or spontaneous EBR.
Conclusions: Altogether, our results show differentiated effects of SD on key executive functions such as working memory,inhibition, and task-goal switching.
Disciplines :
Neurosciences & comportement
Auteur, co-auteur :
Slama, Hichem ✱
Chylinski, Daphné ✱; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron
Deliens, Gaétane
Leproult, Rachel
Schmitz, Rémy
Peigneux, Philippe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron
✱ Ces auteurs ont contribué de façon équivalente à la publication.
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Sleep Deprivation Triggers Cognitive Control Impairments in Task-Goal Switching
Date de publication/diffusion :
2018
Titre du périodique :
Sleep
ISSN :
0161-8105
eISSN :
1550-9109
Maison d'édition :
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Etats-Unis
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