[en] Homeostasis of osteoclast formation from bone marrow macrophages (BMM) is regulated by paracrine signals of the neighbourhood bone cells particularly mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), osteoblasts and osteocytes (OC). Besides paracrine cues, collagen and glycosaminoglycan are involved in controlling bone homeostasis. Towards this approach, different molecular weight collagens were reacted with MSC, OC and BMM to understand the bone homeostasis activity of collagen. The up-regulating effect of collagens on osteogenic cell growth was confirmed by the presence of mineralized nodules in the osteoblastogenic lineage cells and increased osteogenic stimulatory gene expression. The decreased BMM-derived TRAP+ osteoclasts number and osteoclastogenic regulatory gene expression of OC could demonstrate the exploitive osteoclastogenic activity of collagens. Osteoclastogenesis from BMM was triggered by paracrine cues of OC in some extend, but it was down-regulated by collagen. Overall, the effect of collagen on osteoclastogenesis and osteoblastogenesis may depend on the molecular weight of collagens, and collagen suppresses osteoclastogenesis, at least in part by downregulating the secretion of cytokines in OC.
Research Center/Unit :
d‐BRU - Dental Biomaterials Research Unit - ULiège [BE]
Disciplines :
Rheumatology
Author, co-author :
Elango, Jeevithan
Sanchez, Christelle ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Unité de recherche sur l'os et le cartilage (U.R.O.C.)
de Val, José Eduardo Maté Sánchez
Henrotin, Yves ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Unité de recherche sur l'os et le cartilage (U.R.O.C.)
Wang, Shujun
Motaung, Keolebogile Shirley Caroline Mamotswere
Guo, Ruihua
Wang, Chunxiao
Robinson, Jeyashakila
Regenstein, Joe M.
Bao, Bin
Wu, Wenhui
Language :
English
Title :
Cross-talk between primary osteocytes and bone marrow macrophages for osteoclastogenesis upon collagen treatment
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