Spatio-temporal patterns of foot-and-mouth disease transmission in cattle between 2007 and 2015 and quantitative assessment of the economic impact of the disease in Niger.
Niger; clinical signs; economic impacts; foot-and-mouth disease; outbreak; retrospective study
Abstract :
[en] Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Niger, with outbreaks occurring every year. Recently, there was an increasing interest from veterinary authorities to implement preventive and control measures against FMD. However, for an efficient control, improving the current knowledge on the disease dynamics and factors related to FMD occurrence is a prerequisite. The objective of this study was therefore to obtain insights into the incidence and the spatio-temporal patterns of transmission of FMD outbreaks in Niger based on the retrospective analysis of 9-year outbreak data. A regression tree analysis model was used to identify statistically significant predictors associated with FMD incidence, including the period (year and month), the location (region), the animal-contact density and the animal-contact frequency. This study provided also a first report on economic losses associated with FMD. From 2007 to 2015, 791 clinical FMD outbreaks were reported from the eight regions of Niger, with the number of outbreaks per region ranging from 5 to 309. The statistical analysis revealed that three regions (Dosso, Tillabery and Zinder), the months (September, corresponding to the end of rainy season, to December and January, i.e., during the dry and cold season), the years (2007 and 2015) and the density of contact were the main predictors of FMD occurrence. The quantitative assessment of the economic impacts showed that the average total cost of FMD at outbreak level was 499 euros, while the average price for FMD vaccination of one outbreak was estimated to be more than 314 euros. Despite some limitations of the clinical data used, this study will guide further research into the epidemiology of FMD in Niger and will promote a better understanding of the disease as well as an efficient control and prevention of FMD.
Disciplines :
Veterinary medicine & animal health
Author, co-author :
Souley Kouato, Bachir ; Research Unit in Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Applied to Veterinary Sciences (UREAR-ULiège), Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health (FARAH) Centre, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), Niamey, Nigeria
Thys, Eric
Renault, Véronique ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires (DMI) > Epidémiologie et analyse des risques appl. aux sc. vétér.
Abatih, Emmanuel Nji; Prins Leopold Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde
Marichatou, Hamani
Issa, Salissou
Saegerman, Claude ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires (DMI) > Epidémiologie et analyse des risques appl. aux sc. vétér.
Language :
English
Title :
Spatio-temporal patterns of foot-and-mouth disease transmission in cattle between 2007 and 2015 and quantitative assessment of the economic impact of the disease in Niger.
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
Allepuz, A., Stevenson, M., Kivaria, F., Berkvens, D., Casal, J., & Picado, A. (2015). Risk factors for foot-and-mouth disease in Tanzania, 2001-2006. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 62(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12087
Balinda, S. N., Sangula, A. K., Heller, R., Muwanika, V. B., Belsham, G. J., Masembe, C., & Siegismund, H. R. (2010). Diversity and transboundary mobility of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus in East Africa: Implications for vaccination policies. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 10(7), 1058–1065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2010.06.017
Barasa, M., Catley, A., Machuchu, D., Laqua, H., Puot, E., Tap, K. D., & Ikiror, D. (2008). Foot-and-mouth disease vaccination in South Sudan: Benefit-cost analysis and livelihoods impact. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 55(8), 339–351. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2008.01042.x
Barnett, P. V., & Cox, S. J. (1999). The role of small ruminants in the epidemiology and transmission of foot-and-mouth disease. Veterinary Journal, 158(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1053/tvjl.1998.0338
Bayissa, B., Ayelet, G., Kyule, M., Jibril, Y., & Gelaye, E. (2011). Study on seroprevalence, risk factors, and economic impact of foot-and-mouth disease in Borena pastoral and agro-pastoral system, southern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 43(4), 759–766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9728-6
Belsham, G. J., & Sonenberg, N. (1996). RNA-protein interactions in regulation of picornavirus RNA translation. Microbiological Reviews, 60(3), 499–511
Boukary, A. K., Chaibou, M., Marichatou, H., & Vias, G. F. (2007). Caractérisation des systemes de production laitiere et analyse des stratégies de valorisation du lait en milieu rural et périurbain au Niger: Cas de la communauté urbaine de Niamey et de la commune rurale de Filingué. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 60, 1–4
Breiman, I., Friedman, J. H., Olsen, R. A., & Stone, C. J. (1984). Classification and regression trees. Monterey, CA: Wadsworth International Group Belmont
Briggs, A. H., Weinstein, M. C., Fenwick, E. A., Karnon, J., Sculpher, M. J., & Paltiel, A. D. (2012). Model parameter estimation and uncertainty: A report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force–6. Value Health, 15(6), 835–842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2012.04.014
Brito, B. P., Rodriguez, L. L., Hammond, J. M., Pinto, J., & Perez, A. M. (2015). Review of the global distribution of foot-and-mouth disease virus from 2007 to 2014. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 64, 316–332
Bronsvoort, B. M., Tanya, V. N., Kitching, R. P., Nfon, C., Hamman, S. M., & Morgan, K. L. (2003). Foot and mouth disease and livestock husbandry practices in the Adamawa Province of Cameroon. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 35(6), 491–507. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027302525301
Chaber, A. L., & Saegerman, C. (2016). Biosecurity measures applied in the United Arab Emirates – a comparative study between livestock and wildlife sectors. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 64, 1184–1190
Couacy-Hymann, E., Aplogan, G. L., Sangare, O., Compaore, Z., Karimu, J., Awoueme, K. A., … Valarcher, J. F. (2006). Retrospective study of foot and mouth disease in West Africa from 1970 to 2003. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 25(3), 1013–1024. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.25.3.1709
CountrySTAT Niger (2017). Food and Agriculture data network. Retrieved from https://countrystat.org/home.aspx?c=NER
Crichton, N. J., Hinde, J. P., & Marchini, J. (1997). Models for diagnosing chest pain: Is CART helpful? Statistics in Medicine, 16(7), 717–727. https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0258
Di Nardo, A., Knowles, N. J., & Paton, D. J. (2011). Combining livestock trade patterns with phylogenetics to help understand the spread of foot and mouth disease in sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 30(1), 63–85. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.30.1.2022
Dukpa, K., Robertson, I. D., Edwards, J. R., & Ellis, T. M. (2011). A retrospective study on the epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease in Bhutan. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 43(2), 495–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9722-z
Elnekave, E., Zamir, L., Hamd, F., Even, T. B., & Klement, E. (2015). Risk factors for foot and mouth disease outbreaks in grazing beef cattle herds. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 120(2), 236–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.03.011
Genchwere, J. M., & Kasanga, C. J. (2014). Spatial and temporal distribution of foot-and-mouth disease virus in the lake zone of Tanzania. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 81(2), E1–E4
Grubman, M. J., & Baxt, B. (2004). Foot-and-mouth disease. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 17(2), 465–493. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.17.2.465-493.2004
James, A. D., & Rushton, J. (2002). The economics of foot and mouth disease. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 21(3), 637–644. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.21.3.1356
Jemberu, W. T., Mourits, M., Rushton, J., & Hogeveen, H. (2016). Cost-benefit analysis of foot and mouth disease control in Ethiopia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 132, 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.08.008
Kitching, R. P. 2002: Clinical variation in foot and mouth disease: cattle. Revue scientifique et technique 21(3), 499–504
Knight-Jones, T. J. D., & Rushton, J. (2013). The economic impacts of foot and mouth disease – what are they, how big are they and where do they occur? Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 112(3–4), 161–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.07.013
Knowles, N. J., Bachanek-Bankowska, K., Wadsworth, J., Mioulet, V., Valdazo-González, B., Eldaghayes, I. M., … King, D. P. (2016). Outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in Libya and Saudi Arabia during 2013 due to an exotic O/ME-SA/Ind-2001 lineage virus. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 63(5), e431–e435. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12299
Ludi, A., Ahmed, Z., Pomeroy, L. W., Pauszek, S. J., Smoliga, G. R., Moritz, M., … Rodriguez, L. L. (2016). Serotype diversity of foot-and-mouth-disease virus in livestock without history of vaccination in the far north region of cameroon. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 63(1), e27–e38. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12227
Lyons, N. A., Alexander, N., Stark, K. D., Dulu, T. D., Sumption, K. J., James, A. D., … Fine, P. E. (2015). Impact of foot-and-mouth disease on milk production on a large-scale dairy farm in Kenya. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 120(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.04.004
Molla, B., & Delil, F. (2015). Mapping of major diseases and devising prevention and control regimen to common diseases in cattle and shoats in Dassenech district of South Omo Zone, South-Western Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 47(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-014-0681-7
Morgan, K. L., Handel, I. G., Tanya, V. N., Hamman, S. M., Nfon, C., Bergman, I. E., … de C Bronsvoort, B. M. (2014). Accuracy of herdsmen reporting versus serologic testing for estimating foot-and-mouth disease prevalence. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20(12), 2048–2054. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2012.140931
OIE (2012). Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals: Foot and mouth disease (infection with foot and mouth disease virus) (Version adopted in May 2012). (Chapter 2.1.8). Retrieved from http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/2.01.08_FMD.pdf
Orsel, K., & Bouma, A. (2009). The effect of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccination on virus transmission and the significance for the field. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 50(10), 1059–1063
Paton, D. J., Ferris, N. P., Hutchings, G. H., Li, Y., Swabey, K., Keel, P., … Kakoyiannis, C. (2009). Investigations into the cause of foot-and-mouth disease virus seropositive small ruminants in Cyprus during 2007. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 56(8), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2009.01088.x
Paton, D. J., Sumption, K. J., & Charleston, B. (2009). Options for control of foot-and-mouth disease: Knowledge, capability and policy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 364(1530), 2657–2667. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0100
Rufael, T., Catley, A., Bogale, A., Sahle, M., & Shiferaw, Y. (2008). Foot and mouth disease in the Borana pastoral system, southern Ethiopia and implications for livelihoods and international trade. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 40(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9049-6
Rushton, J. (2009). The economics of animal health and production. Wallingford, CT: CABI international
Rushton, J. (2016). Improving the use of economics in animal health – Challenges in research, policy and education. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 137, 130–139
Rweyemamu, M., Roeder, P., Mackay, D., Sumption, K., Brownlie, J., Leforban, Y., … Saraiva, V. (2008). Epidemiological patterns of foot-and-mouth disease worldwide. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 55(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2007.01013.x
Saegerman, C., Alba-Casals, A., Garcia-Bocanegra, I., Dal Pozzo, F., & van Galen, G. (2016). Clinical sentinel surveillance of equine West Nile fever, Spain. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 63(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12243
Saegerman, C., Porter, S. R., & Humblet, M. F. (2011). The use of modelling to evaluate and adapt strategies for animal disease control. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 30(2), 555–569. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.30.2.2048
Saegerman, C., Speybroeck, N., Dal, P. F., & Czaplicki, G. (2015). Clinical indicators of exposure to Coxiella burnetii in dairy herds. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 62(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12070
Sangula, A. K., Siegismund, H. R., Belsham, G. J., Balinda, S. N., Masembe, C., & Muwanika, V. B. (2011). Low diversity of foot-and-mouth disease serotype C virus in Kenya: Evidence for probable vaccine strain re-introductions in the field. Epidemiology and Infection, 139(2), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268810000580
Shiilegdamba, E., Carpenter, T. E., Perez, A. M., & Thurmond, M. C. (2008). Temporal-spatial epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Mongolia, 2. Veterinary Research Communications, 32(3), 201–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-007-9018-6
Souley Kouato. B., Elliot, F. M., King, D. P., Hyera, J., Knowles, N. J., Ludi, A. B., … Saegerman, C. (2017). Outbreak investigations and molecular characterization of foot-and-mouth disease viruses circulating in south-west Niger. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 65, 146–157. in press
Speybroeck, N. (2012). Classification and regression trees. International Journal of Public Health, 57(1), 243–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-011-0315-z
Sumption, K., Rweyemamu, M., & Wint, W. (2008). Incidence and distribution of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia, Africa and South America; combining expert opinion, official disease information and livestock populations to assist risk assessment. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 55(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2007.01017.x
Tekleghiorghis, T., Moormann, R. J. M., Weerdmeester, K., & Dekker, A. (2016). Foot-and-mouth disease transmission in Africa: Implications for control, a review. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 63(2), 136–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12248
Vias, F. S. G., Bonfoh, B., Diarra, A., Naferi, A., & Faye, B. (2003). Les élevages laitiers bovins autour de la Communauté Urbaine de Niamey: Caractéristiques, production, commercialisation et qualite du lait [Dairy breeding bovine around Niamey district: characteristics, production, marketing and milk quality]. Etud rech sahéliennes 8–9
World Data Atlas (2017). Available at https://knoema.com/atlas
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.
