[en] Introduction. — Adolescence is a crucial period of psycho-sexual development during which sexuality may express in a violent way. Objectives. — Our study analyzes the conducts of sexual coercion acted and experienced by adolescents, implying two distinct samples of teenagers (n1 = 301/40% girls; n2 = 355/65% girls).The first study focuses on evaluation by means of self-reported measures of conducts of sexual coercion, delinquency and experiences of sexual victimization. The second study evaluates conducts of sexual coercion acted and experienced in romantic relationship and attitudes relating to these conducts. Results. — For both studies, it emerges that adolescents perpetrating severe sexual coercion (using threat and/or physical force) are mostly male and display violent conducts in other areas than sexuality. They report more experiences of sexual victimization than non-coercive adolescents. Although prevalence rates of sexual coercion in romantic relationships are low, phenomena of polyperpetration and polyvictimization have been pointed out. Boys are more often perpetrators of sexual fondling without consent and girls are more often victims. The potential of escalation from minor sexually coercive conducts (non-consensual kissing) to severe sexually coercive conducts is noted for boys and not for girls. Finally, boys exhibit more tolerant attitudes towards sexual coercion than girls and both are more tolerant towards sexual coercion perpetrated by girls than by boys.
Disciplines :
Treatment & clinical psychology
Author, co-author :
Glowacz, Fabienne ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Psychol. de la Délinqu.,des inadapt.soc.& proces.d'insert.
Goblet, Margot ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Psychol. de la Délinqu.,des inadapt.soc.& proces.d'insert.
Courtain, Audrey ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Psychol. de la Délinqu.,des inadapt.soc.& proces.d'insert.
Language :
English
Title :
Sexual coercion in adolescence: From non-consensual sexuality to sexuality under constraint
Basile, K.C., Prevalence of wife rape and other intimate partner sexual coercion in a nationally representative sample of women. Violence Vict 17 (2002), 511–524.
Born, M., Gavray, C., Self-reported delinquency in Liège, Belgium. Junger-Tas, J., Terlouw, G., Klein, M., (eds.) Delinquency behavior among young people in the western world. First results on the international self-reported delinquency study, 1994, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, 39–82.
De Graaf, I., De Haas, S., Zaagsma, M., Wijsen, C., Effects of rock and water: an intervention to prevent sexual aggression. J Sex Aggress 1 (2015), 4–19.
Dupont-Reyes, M.J., Fry, D., Rickert, V.I., Bell, D.L., Palmetto, N., Davidson, L.L., Relationship, violence, fear and exposure to youth violence among adolescents in New York City. Interpers Violence 29 (2014), 2325–2350.
French, B.H., Tilghman, J.D., Malebranche, D.A., Sexual coercion context and psychosocial correlates among diverse males. Psychol Men Masc 16 (2015), 42–53.
Glowacz, F., Born, M., Do adolescent child abusers, peer abusers and non-sex offenders have different personality profiles?. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 22 (2013), 117–125.
Glowacz, F., Courtain, A., Violences au sein des relations amoureuses des adolescents et jeunes adultes : une réalité à ne pas négliger. Champ pénal/Penal field. 2017 [14 pages].
Kuyper, L., de Wit, J., Smolenski, D., Adam, P., Woertman, L., van Berlo, W., Gender differences in patterns of experienced sexual coercion and associated vulnerability factors among young people in the Netherlands. J Interpers Violence 28 (2013), 3149–3170.
Lacasse, A., Mendelson, M.J., Sexual coercion among adolescents: victims and perpetrators. J Interpers Violence 22 (2007), 424–437.
Lang, M.È., L’« agentivité sexuelle » des adolescentes et des jeunes femmes : une définition. Rech Fem 24 (2011), 189–209.
Muehlenhard, C.L., Humphreys, T.P., Jozkowski, K.N., Peterson, Z.D., The complexities of sexual consent among college students: a conceptual and empirical review. J Sex Res 53 (2016), 457–487.
Price, E.L., Byers, E.S., The Dating Violence Research Team, The Attitudes Towards Dating Violence Scales: development and initial validation. J Fam Violence 14 (1999), 351–375.
Reyes, H.L.M., Foshee, V.A., Sexual dating aggression across grades 8 through 12: timing and predictors of onset. J Youth Adolesc 42 (2013), 581–595.
Sears, H.A., Byers, E.S., Adolescent girls’ and boys’ experiences of psychologically, physically and sexually aggressive behaviors in their dating relationships: co-occurrence and emotional reaction. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma 19 (2010), 517–539.
Testa, M., Dermen, K.H., The differential correlates of sexual coercion and rape. J Interpers Violence 14 (1999), 548–561.
Williams, C.M., Cook-Craig, P.G., Bush, H.M., Clear, E.R., Lewis, A.M., Garcia, L.S., et al. Victimization and perpetration of unwanted sexual activities among high school students: frequency and correlates. Violence Against Women 20 (2014), 1239–1357.
Wincentak, K., Connolly, J., Card, N., Teen dating violence: a meta-analytic review of prevalence rates. Psychol Violence 7 (2016), 224–241.
Wolfe, D.A., Scott, K., Reitzel-Jaffe, D., Wekerle, C., Grasley, C., Straatman, A.L., Development and validation of the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory. Psychol Assess 13 (2001), 277–293.
