Reference values of two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiographic measurements as a function of body size in various equine breeds and in ponies.

Al-Haidar, Ali; Moula, Nassim; Leroux, Aurélia; Farnir, Frédéric; Deleuze, Stefan; Sandersen, Charlotte; Amory, Hélène

doi:10.1016/j.jvc.2017.08.008

Article (Scientific journals)

Reference values of two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiographic measurements as a function of body size in various equine breeds and in ponies.

Al-Haidar, Ali; Moula, Nassim; Leroux, Aurélia et al.

2017 • In Journal of Veterinary Cardiology

Peer reviewed

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/215094

DOI
10.1016/j.jvc.2017.08.008

PubMed
29111285

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Keywords :

Diagnostic imaging; Equine breeds; Body weight; Echocardiography; Thoracic circumference

Abstract :

[en] Introduction: The aim of this study was to establish echocardiographic reference values for the equine species using allometric regression equations based on body weight (BW) and thoracic circumference (TC). Animals: A total of 239 horses or ponies were studied, including 65 warmbloods, 33 Standardbreds, 41 Thoroughbreds, 32 Arabian horses, 28 draft horses and 40 ponies aged from 1 day to 30 years, weighing from 18 to 890 kg, with no evidence of cardiac disease. Methods: For each horse or pony, a two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography was performed. Within each breed, the relationships between BW or TC and echocardiographic dimensions were examined using power regression equations. Predictions and their 95% prediction intervals were calculated for the echocardiographic measurements. Results: Within each breed, all echocardiographic measurements showed a significant and positive relationship with a high coefficient of determination for the estimation of the regression equations using BW and TC as the main explanatory variables. Breed-specific power regression equations as well as the 95% prediction intervals were calculated for each echocardiographic measurement as a function of BW and TC. Conclusions: In the future, the body size-corrected and breed-specific echocardiographic reference values calculated in the present study could be used to discriminate between normal and abnormal values in a given animal.

Research Center/Unit :

FARAH - Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health - ULiège

Disciplines :

Veterinary medicine & animal health
Cardiovascular & respiratory systems

Author, co-author :

Al-Haidar, Ali

Moula, Nassim ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Scientifiques attachés au Doyen (F MV)

Leroux, Aurélia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dép. clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés (DCA) > Médecine interne des équidés

Farnir, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des productions animales (DPA) > Biostatistiques et bioinformatique appliquées aux sc. vétér.

Deleuze, Stefan ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dép. clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés (DCA) > Obstét. et path. de la reprod. des anim. de comp. et équidés

Sandersen, Charlotte ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dép. clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés (DCA) > Anesthésiologie et réanimation vétérinaires

Amory, Hélène ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dép. clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés (DCA) > Médecine interne des équidés

Language :

English

Title :

Reference values of two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiographic measurements as a function of body size in various equine breeds and in ponies.

Publication date :

2017

Journal title :

Journal of Veterinary Cardiology

ISSN :

1760-2734

eISSN :

1875-0834

Publisher :

Elsevier, Netherlands

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Additional URL :

https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2017.08.008

Available on ORBi :

since 16 October 2017

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