Angelidou, M., Smart cities: A conjecture of four forces. Cities 47:2015 (2015), 95–106.
Atkinson, R., Bridge, G., Gentrification in a global context: The new urban colonialism. 2005, Routledge, London.
Bakici, T., Almirall, E., Wareham, J., A smart city initiative: The case of Barcelona. Journal of the Knowledge Economy 4:2 (2013), 135–148.
Begg, I., Conclusions and policy implications. Begg, I., (eds.) Urban competitiveness: Policies for dynamic cities, 2002, Policy Press, Bristol, 311–327.
Berelson, B., Content analysis in communication research. 1952, The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois.
Brenner, N., Theodore, N., Cities and geographies of “actually existed neoliberalism”. Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography 34:3 (2002), 349–379.
Brenner, N., Implosions/explosions: Towards a study of planetary urbanisation. 2014, Jovis, Berlin.
Brynskov, M., Carvajal Bermudez, J., Fernandez, M., Korsgaard, H., Mulder, I., Piskorek, K., De Waal, M., Urban interaction design: Towards city making. 2014, Urban IxD Booksprint, Neuhausen, Germany.
Bunnell, T., Smart city returns. Dialogues in Human Geography 5:1 (2015), 45–48.
Byrne, D., Social Exclusion. 1999, Open University Press, Buckingham.
Calzada, I., Critical social innovation in the smart city era for a city-regional European horizon 2020. Journal of Public Policies & Territory P3T 2:6 (2013), 1–20.
Calzada, I., Cobo, C., Unplugging: Deconstructing the Smart City. Journal of Urban Technology 22:1 (2015), 23–43.
Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., Nijkamp, P., Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology 18:2 (2011), 65–82.
Carvalho, L., Smart cities from scratch? A Socio-technical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 8 (2015), 43–60.
Cocchia, A., Smart and Digital City: A systematic literature review. Dameri, R.P., Rosenthal-Sabroux, C., (eds.) Smart City, 2014, Springer, Switzerland, 13–43.
Colldahl, C., Frey, S., Kelemen, J., Smart cities: Strategic sustainable development for an urban world. 2013, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.
Cugurullo, F., How to build a sandcastle: An analysis of the genesis and development of Masdar City. Journal of Urban Technology 20:1 (2013), 23–37.
Datta, A., A 100 smart cities, a 100 utopias. Dialogue in Human Geography 5:1 (2015), 49–53.
Datta, A., New urban utopias of postcolonial India: 'Entrepreneurial urbanization' in Dholera smart city, Gujarat. Dialogue in Human Geography 5:1 (2015), 3–22.
Efthymiopoulos, M., Cyber-security in smart cities: The case of Dubai. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 5:11 (2016), 1–16.
Eger, J., Smart communities: Becoming smart is not so much about developing technology as about engaging the body politic to reinvest governance in the digital age. Urban Land 60:1 (2003), 50–55.
Eurocities, Knowledge Society, 2007 accessed on 14th November 2015. retreived from http://www.eurocities.org/main.php.
Evans, S., Smart cities more than broadband networks. Ottawa Business Journal, 2002 (25 September).
Gibbs, D., Krueger, R., MacLeod, G., Grappling with smart city politics in an era of market triumphalism. Urban Studies 50:11 (2013), 2151–2157.
Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Karmar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanovic, N., Meijers, E., Smart cities: Ranking of European medium sized cities. 2007, Center of Regional Science, Vienna University of technology, Vienna, Austria.
Gottdiener, M., The theming of America. 2001, Westview Press., Boulder, CO.
Graham, S., Bridging urban digital divides: Urban polarisation and information and communication technologies (s). Urban Studies 39:1 (2002), 33–56.
Graham, S., Aurigi, A., Virtual cities, social polarisation and the crisis in urban public space. Journal of Urban Technology 4 (1997), 19–52.
Graham, S., Marvin, S., Splintering urbanism: Networked infrastructures, technological Mobilities and the urban conditions. 2001, Routledge, London.
Harris, A., Smart ventures in Modi's urban India. Dialogue in Human Geography 5:1 (2015), 23–26.
Harrison, C., Donnelly, A., A theory of smart cities. Proceedings of the 55th annual meeting of the ISSS-2011, hull, UK, proceedings of the 55th annual meeting of the ISSS, 2011.
Harvey, D., From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformnation in urban governance in late capitalism. Geografiska Annale 71B:1 (1989), 3–17.
Hassan, R., Empires of speed: Time and the accelerator of politics and society. 2009, BRILL, Leiden.
Helgason, W., Fastest-50 list includes only three Ottawa firms. Ottawa Citizen, 2002 (26 September).
Hill, D., On the smart city; or, a ‘manifesto’ for smart citizens instead, City of Sound, February. Retrieved from http://www.cityofsound.com/blog/2013/02/on-the-smart-city-a-call-for-smart-citizens-instead.html, 2013 on 19th November 2014.
Hogan, T., Bunnell, T., Pow, C.P., Asian urbanisms and the privatization of cities. Cities 29:1 (2012), 29–63.
Hollands, R.G., Will the real smart city please stand up?. City: Analysis of urban trends, culture, theory, policy, action 12:3 (2008), 303–320.
Hollands, R.G., Critical interventions into the corporate smart city. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 8 (2015), 61–77.
Hoornweg, D., Smart cities for dummies. blog.worldbank.org, 2011 Retrived from http://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/smart-cities-for-dummies on 17th July 2015.
Jacobs, J., The economy of cities. 1970, Random House, New York.
Jazeel, T., Utopian urbanism and representational city-ness: On the Dholera before Dholera smart city. Dialogue in Human Geography 5:1 (2015), 27–30.
Kirkpatrick, L.O., Smith, M.P., The infrastructural limits to growth: Rethinking the urban growth machine in times of fiscal crisis. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 35 (2011), 477–503.
Komninos, N., Intelligent cities: Innovation, knowledge systems and digital spaces. 2002, E&FN Spon, London.
Komninos, N., Pallot, M., Schaffers, H., Open innovation towards smarter cities. Open innovation, 2013, European Commission, Luxemburg, 34–41.
Kourtit, K., Nijkamp, P., Smart cities in the innovation age. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Sciences 25:2 (2012), 93–95.
Krippendorff, K., Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. 2012, Sage, Thousand Oaks.
Kummitha, R.K.R., Social exclusion: The European concept for Indian social reality. Social Change 45:1 (2015), 1–23.
Kummitha, R.K.R., Social entrepreneurship: Working towards greater inclusiveness. 2016, Sage, London.
Kummitha, R.K.R., Social entrepreneurship and social inclusion: Processes, practices and prospects. 2017, Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Kummitha, R.K.R., Majumdar, S., Dynamic curriculum development on social entrepreneurship- a case study of TISS. The International Journal of Management Education 13:3 (2015), 260–267.
Letaifa, S.B., How to strategize smart cities: Revealing the SMART model. Journal of Business Research 68:7 (2015), 1414–1419.
Leydesdorff, L., Deakin, M., The triple-helix model of smart cities: A neo-evolutionary perspective. Journal of Urban Technology 18 (2011), 3–63.
Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, and Yousef, W., Modelling the smart city performance. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 25:2 (2012), 137–149.
Lukenbill, B.W., Research in information Studies: A cultural and social approach. 2012, Xlibris, Indiana.
Luque-Ayala, A., Marvin, S., Developing a critical understanding of smart urbanism. Urban Studies 52:12 (2015), 2105–2116.
Maijer, A., Bolivar, M.P.R., Governing the smart city: A review of the literature on smart urban governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences 82:2 (2016), 392–408.
McChesney, R.W., Digital disconnect: How capitalism is turing the internet against democracy. 2013, The New Press, New York.
Monbiot, G., The captive state. 2000, Macmillan, London.
Moser, S., New cities: Old wine in new bottles?. Dialogue in Human Geography 5:1 (2015), 31–35.
Mudler, I., Sociable smart cities: Rethinking our future through co-creative partnerships. Streitz, N., Markopoulos, P., (eds.) Distributed, ambient, and pervaisive interactions, 2014, Springer, Heidelberg, 566–574.
Navigant Research, Smart cities: intelligent informatoin and communications technology infrastructure in the government, building, transport and utility domains. Retrieved from http://www.navigantresearch.com/research/smart-cities, 2011 on 23 November 2015.
Neirotti, P., Marco, A.D., Cagliano, A.C., Mangano, G., Scorrano, F., Current trends in smart city initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities 33 (2014), 25–36.
Orlikowski, W.J., The duality of technology: Rethinking the concept of technology in organisations. Organization Science 3:3 (1992), 398–427.
Orlikowski, W.J., Using technology and constituting structures: A practical lens for studying technology in organisations. Organisation Science 11:4 (2000), 404–428.
Peck, J., Struggling with the creative class. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29:4 (2005), 740–770.
Peck, J., Austerity urbanism. City 16:6 (2012), 626–655.
Quilley, S., Manchester first: From municipal socialism to the entrepreneurial city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24:3 (2000), 601–615.
Richter, C., Kraus, S., Syrja, P., The smart city as an opportunity for entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing 7:3 (2015), 211–226.
Rudmann, C., (eds.) (2008). Entrepreneurial skills and their role in enhancing the relative independence of farmers, Retrieved from https://shop.fibl.org/fileadmin/documents/shop/1522-entrepreneurial-skills.pdf on 24th March 2016.
Sauer, S., Do smart cities produce smart entrepreneurs?. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 7:1 (2012), 63–73.
Singer, N., Mission control, build for cities: IBM takes 'Smarter Cities' concept to Rio de Janeiro. New York Times, 2012 Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/04/business/ibm-takes-smarter-cities-concept-to-rio-de-janeiro.html on 9th November 2015.
Slavova, M., Okwechime, E., African smart cities strategies for agenda 2063. African Journal of Management 2:2 (2016), 210–229.
Toppeta, D., The smart city vision: How innovation and ICT can build smart, “livable”, sustainable cities. 2010, The Innovation Knowledge Foundation, Think! Report 005/2010.
UKTI, India's smart city programme: The UK offer to build together. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/460151/UKTI_-_The_UK_offer_to_build_together__1_.pdf, 2015 on 18th August 2016.
Waart, P., Mulder, I., V., Bont, C.D., A participatory approach for envisioning a smart city. Social Science Computer Review, 2015, 10.1177/0894439315611099.
Washburn, D., Sindhu, U., Balaouras, S., Dines, R.A., Hayes, N.M., and Nelson, L.E., (2010). Helping CIOs understand “Smart city” initiatives: Defining the smart city, its drivers, and the role of the CIO, Retrieved from http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/26074613/73efa931-0fac-4e28-ae77-8e58ebf74aa6.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId = AKIAJ56TQJRTWSMTNPEA&Expires = 1481235542&Signature = TAwPJOcsVMr%2FNd6Zoakhe%2BHzdQQ%3D&response-content-disposition = inline%3B%20filename%3DHelping_CIOs_Understand_Smart_City_Initi.pdf on 7th April, 2013.
Watson, V., African urban fantasies: Dreams or nightmares?. Environment and Urbanisation 26:1 (2013), 215–231.
Weber, R., Extracting value from the city: Neoliberalism and urban redevelopment. Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography 34:3 (2002), 519–540.
Welter, V.W., Biopolis: Patrick geddes and the city of life. 2003, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Wilson, D., Toward a contingent urban neoliberalism. Urban Geography 25:8 (2013), 771–783.
Wolfram, M., Deconstructing smart cities: An intertextual reading of concepts and practices for integrated urban and ICT development. 2012, REAL CORP, 14–16 May 2012.
