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A Quasi-One Dimensional Model for Axial Compressors
Adam, Olivier; Léonard, Olivier
2005In Proceedings od the 17th ISABE Conference
 

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Keywords :
QUASI-ONE DIMENSIONAL MODEL; AXIAL COMPRESSORS; computational domain
Abstract :
[en] The object of the present paper is to present a fast and reliable CFD tool that is able to simulate stationary and transient operations of multistage axial compressors. The computational domain is the compressor flow path, using a row-by-row, quasi-one-dimensional representation of the machine at mid-span. This analysis tool is based on an adapted version of the Euler equations solved by a time-marching, finite-volume method. The basic Euler equations have been extended by including source terms expressing the blade-flow interactions. The source terms are determined using the velocity triangles for each blade row, at mid-span. The losses and deviations undergone by the fluid in each blade row are supplied by correlations. The resulting flow solver is a performance prediction tool based only on compressor geometry. It offers the possibility of exploring the entire characteristic map of a compressor before its construction. Its efficiency in terms of CPU time makes it possible to use it as a fast design tool by coupling it to an optimization algorithm. In this paper, this CFD tool (called Quads hereafter) has been applied to two test-cases. Calculated characteristic curves are presented and compared to experimental ones. A correlation tuning process is described for an undocumented family of blade profiles.
Disciplines :
Mechanical engineering
Aerospace & aeronautics engineering
Author, co-author :
Adam, Olivier
Léonard, Olivier ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Turbomachines et propulsion aérospatiale
Language :
English
Title :
A Quasi-One Dimensional Model for Axial Compressors
Publication date :
September 2005
Event name :
17th ISABE Conference
Event organizer :
International Society of Air-Breathing Engines
Event place :
Munich, Germany
Event date :
September 2005
Audience :
International
Main work title :
Proceedings od the 17th ISABE Conference
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since 03 September 2009

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