Effects of land use on annual runoff and soil loss in Europe and the Mediterranean: A meta-analysis of plot data

Maetens, W.; Vanmaercke, Matthias; Poesen, J.; Jankauskas, B.; Jankauskiene, G.; Ionita, I.

doi:10.1177/0309133312451303

Request a copy

Article (Scientific journals)

Effects of land use on annual runoff and soil loss in Europe and the Mediterranean: A meta-analysis of plot data

Maetens, W.; Vanmaercke, Matthias; Poesen, J. et al.

2012 • In Progress in Physical Geography, 36 (5), p. 599-653

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/208658

DOI
10.1177/0309133312451303

Files (1)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

MaetensEtAl2012_PPG.pdf

Publisher postprint (2.57 MB)

Request a copy

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

Europe; Mediterranean Region

Abstract :

[en] The largest currently compiled database of plot runoff and soil loss data in Europe and the Mediterranean was analysed to investigate effects of land use on annual soil loss (SL), annual runoff (R) and annual runoff coefficient (RC). This database comprises 227 plot-measuring sites in Europe and the Mediterranean, with SL for 1056 plots (PL) representing 7024 plot-years (PY) and R for 804 PL representing 5327 PY. Despite large data variability, continental-wide trends are observed. Construction sites have the highest mean annual RC (57%) and SL (325 Mg.ha -1.yr -1). Bare soil, vineyards and tree crops have high mean annual RC (5-10%) and SL (10-20 Mg.ha -1.yr -1). Cropland and fallow show similar mean annual RC (8.0 and 7.3%), but lower SL (6.5 and 5.8 Mg.ha -1.yr -1). Plots with (semi-)natural vegetation cover show lowest mean annual RC (<5%) and SL (<1 Mg.ha -1.yr -1). Plot length and slope gradient correlations with R and SL depend on land-use type and are not concurrent for R and SL. Most land-use types show positive correlations between annual R and SL. Plots in cold climates have higher annual RC than plots in temperate and pan-Mediterranean climates. Annual SL in the pan-Mediterranean is less than in temperate zones, due to stony or clayey soils having a low erodibility. Annual RC in the pan-Mediterranean was higher than in temperate zones. Annual R increases strongly with increasing annual precipitation (P) above 500 mm.yr -1, while annual SL was found to stabilize at P > 500 mm.yr -1. For shrubland, annual SL was found to decrease for P > 250-500 mm.yr -1, which is attributed to an accompanying increase in vegetation cover. However, no such trend was found for R. The results allow a rapid assessment of the impact of land-use changes on annual R, RC and SL, based on field-measured plot data. © The Author(s) 2012.

Disciplines :

Earth sciences & physical geography

Author, co-author :

Maetens, W.; Division of Geography, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

Vanmaercke, Matthias ; Université de Liège > Département de géographie > Géographie physique et du quaternaire

Poesen, J.; Division of Geography, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

Jankauskas, B.; Division of Geography, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

Jankauskiene, G.; Division of Geography, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

Ionita, I.; Division of Geography, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

Language :

English

Title :

Effects of land use on annual runoff and soil loss in Europe and the Mediterranean: A meta-analysis of plot data

Publication date :

2012

Journal title :

Progress in Physical Geography

ISSN :

0309-1333

eISSN :

1477-0296

Publisher :

SAGE Publications, London, United Kingdom

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

599-653

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 28 March 2017

Statistics

Number of views

55 (3 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

1 (0 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

181

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

152

OpenCitations

142

OpenAlex citations

195

Bibliography

Abu Hammad AH,Borresen T,Haugen LE.Effects of rain characteristics and terracing on runoff and erosion under the Mediterranean.Soil and Tillage Research. 2006;87 (1): 39-47.
Abu Hammad AH,Haugen LE,Borresen T.Effects of stonewalled terracing techniques on soil-water conservation and wheat production under Mediterranean conditions.Environmental Management. 2004;34 (5): 701-710.
Abu-Zreig M.Control of rainfall-induced soil erosion with various types of polyacrylamide.Journal of Soils and Sediments. 2006;6 (3): 137-144.
Abu-Zreig M,Tamimi A,Alazba A.Soil Erosion control and moisture conservation of arid lands with stone cover.Arid Land Research and Management. 2011;25 (3): 294-307.
Agassi M,Benhur M.Effect of slope length, aspect and phosphogypsum on runoff and erosion from steep slopes.Australian Journal of Soil Research. 1991;29 (2): 197-207.
Agassi M,Shainberg I,Morin J.Slope, aspect and phosphogypsum effects on runoff and erosion.Soil Science Society of America Journal. 1990;54 (4): 1102-1106.
Albaladejo J,Stocking MA.Comparative evaluation of two models in predictiong storm loss from erosion plots in semi-arid Spain.Catena. 1989;16 (3): 227-236.
Albaladejo J,Castillo V,Diaz E.Soil loss and runoff on semiarid land as amended with urban solid refuse.Land Degradation and Development. 2000;11 (4): 363-373.
Al-Seekh S,Mohammad A.The effect of water harvesting techniques on runoff, sedimentation, and soil properties.Environmental Management. 2009;44 (1): 37-45.
Alström K,Bergman ASoil Erosion on Agricultural Land. Boardman JFoster IDLDearing JA, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 1990:107-117.
Altava-Ortiz V,Llasat M-C,Ferrari E, et al.Monthly rainfall changes in central and western Mediterranean basins, at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries.International Journal of Climatology. 2011;31 (13): 1943-1958.
Ammer U,Breitsameter J,Zander J.Der Beitrag des Bergwaldes zum Schutz gegen Oberflächenabfluß und Bodenabtrag.Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt. 1995;114:232-249.
Amore E,Modica C,Nearing MA, et al.Scale effect in USLE and WEPP application for soil erosion computation from three Sicilian basins.Journal of Hydrology. 2004;293 (1-4): 100-114.
Andreu V,Imeson AC,Rubio JL.Temporal changes in soil aggregates and water erosion after a wildfire in a Mediterranean pine forest.Catena. 2001;44 (1): 69-84.
Andreu V,Rubio JL,Cerni R.Effects of mediterranean shrub cover on water erosion (Valencia, Spain).Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 1998a;53 (2): 112-120.
Andreu V,Rubio JL,Gimeno-García E, et al.Testing three Mediterranean shrub species in runoff reduction and sediment transport.Soil and Tillage Research. 1998b;45 (3-4): 441-454.
Arabi M,Roose E.Gestion conservatoire de l'eau et de la fertilité des sols en montagne semi-aride Algérienne.Bulletin du Réseau Erosion. 1993;18:230-240.
Araus JL.The problems of sustainable water use in the Mediterranean and research requirements for agriculture.Annals of Applied Biology. 2004;144 (3): 259-272.
Guide de Protection du Vignoble 2003. Aix-en-Provence: Association Régionale d'Expérimentation et de Développement Viti-vinicole; 2003:.
Arhonditsis G,Giourga C,Loumou A.Ecological patterns and comparative nutrient dynamics of natural and agricultural Mediterranean-type ecosystems.Environmental Management. 2000;26 (5): 527-537.
Arnoldus HAssessment of Erosion. De Boodt MGabriëls D, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 1980:127-132.
Aspizua R.Erosion assessment and conservation measures in sloping and mountainous olive production systems in Andalucía. 2003;:.
Auerswald KSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:213-230.
Auerswald K,Fiener P,Dikau R.Rates of sheet and rill erosion in Germany - a meta-analysis.Geomorphology. 2009;111 (3-4): 182-193.
Auzet A,Le Bissonnais Y,Souchère VSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:369-383.
Baade J,Rekolainen SSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:717-728.
Bagarello V,Ferro V.Analysis of soil loss data from plots of differing length for the Sparacia experimental area, Sicily, Italy.Biosystems Engineering. 2010;105 (3): 411-422.
Bagarello V,Di Stefano C,Ferro V, et al.Statistical distribution of soil loss and sediment yield at Sparacia experimental area, Sicily.Catena. 2010a;82 (1): 45-52.
Bagarello V,Di Stefano C,Ferro V, et al.Using plot soil loss distribution for soil conservation design.Catena. 2011;86 (3): 172-177.
Bagarello V,Ferro V,Giordano G.Testing alternative erosivity indices to predict event soil loss from bare plots in southern Italy.Hydrological Processes. 2010b;24 (6): 789-797.
Ballif JL.Erosion dans le vignoble champenois: Influence des techniques culturales (France).Cahiers ORSTOM, Séries Pedologie. 1989;XXV (1-2): 151-156.
Barkusky D.Schutz vor Wassererosion im Silomais durch Zwischen- und Untersaat.Archiv für Acker- Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde. 1990;6:385-391.
Basic F,Kisic I,Butorac A, et al.Runoff and soil loss under different tillage methods on Stagnic Luvisols in central Croatia.Soil and Tillage Research. 2001;62 (3-4): 145-151.
Basic F,Kisic I,Mesic M, et al.Tillage and crop management effects on soil erosion in central Croatia.Soil and Tillage Research. 2004;78 (2): 197-206.
Basso F,Barbieri G,Linsalata DProblemi Agronomici per la Difesa dai Fenomeni Erosivi, Quaderni della Ricerca del CNR n.129. Roma: CNR; 1983a:186-207.
Basso F,Barbieri G,Linsalata D, et alProblemi Agronomici per la Difesa dai Fenomeni Erosivi, Quaderni della Ricerca del CNR n.129. Roma: CNR; 1983b:96-112.
Basso F,Pisante M,Basso BMediterranean Desertification - A Mosaic of Processes and Responses. Geeson NABrandt CJThornes JB, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2002:331-383.
Bautista S,Bellot J,Vallejo VR.Mulching treatment for postfire soil conservation in a semiarid ecosystem.Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation. 1996;10 (3): 235-242.
Bautista S,Mayor AG,Bourakhouadar J, et al.Plant spatial pattern predicts hillslope semiarid runoff and erosion in a Mediterranean landscape.Ecosystems. 2007;10 (6): 987-998.
Ben Chaabane H,Hamrouni HEfficacité de la Gestion de l'Eau et de la Fertilité des Sols en Milieux Semi-arides. Roose EAlbergel JDe Noni G, ed. Paris: AUF, EAC et IRD éditeurs; 2008:217-222.
Bhattacharyya R,Davies K,Fullen MA, et al.Effects of palm-mat geotextiles on the conservation of loamy sand soils in east Shropshire, UK.Advances in Geoecology. 2008;39:527-538.
Bhattacharyya R,Fullen MA,Davies K, et al.Utilizing palm-leaf geotextile mats to conserve loamy sand soil in the United Kingdom.Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 2009;130 (1-2): 50-58.
Biemelt D,Schapp A,Kleeberg A, et al.Overland flow, erosion, and related phosphorus and iron fluxes at plot scale: A case study from a non-vegetated lignite mining dump in Lusatia.Geoderma. 2005;129 (1-2): 4-18.
Bienes R,Marqués MJ,Jiménez L, et al.Study and quantification of the loss of fertility by water erosion. Proceedings of the 4th Conference of International Soil Conservation Organization. Water Management and Soil Conservation in Semi-Arid Environments; 2006; 2006. 143.
Bini C,Gemignani S,Zilocchi L.Effect of different land use on soil erosion in the pre-alpine fringe (north-east Italy): Ion budget and sediment yield.Science of the Total Environment. 2006;369 (1-3): 433-440.
Blanco-Canqui H,Gantzer CJ,Anderson SH, et al.Grass barrier and vegetative filter strip effectiveness in reducing runoff, sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorus loss.Soil Science Society of America Journal. 2004;68 (5): 1670-1678.
Blinkov I,Trendafilov ASoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:289-296.
Boardman J.An average soil erosion rate for Europe: Myth or reality?.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 1998;53 (1): 46-50.
Boardman J,Evans BSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:439-453.
Boardman J,Poesen JSoil Erosion in Europe. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:.
Boix-Fayos C,Martínez-Mena M,Arnau-Rosalén E, et al.Measuring soil erosion by field plots: Understanding the sources of variation.Earth-Science Reviews. 2006;78 (3-4): 267-285.
Bollinne ABelgium: Faculty of Sciences, Geography, Université de Liège; 1982:.
Borselli L,Torri D,Øygarden L, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:643-658.
Botschek J.Bodenkundliche Detailkartierung erosionsgefährdeter Standorte in Nordrhein-Westfalen und Überprüfung der Bodenerodierbarkeit (K-Faktor).Hamburger Bodenkundliche Arbeiten. 1991;16:131.
Bourges J,Floret C,Pontanier R.Etude d'une toposequence type du sud Tunisien. Djebel Dissa. Les sols, bilan hydrique, érosion, vegetation. (Résultats de la saison 1972-1973). 1973;:.
Bourges J,Floret C,Potanier R.Etude d'une toposequence type du sud Tunisien. Djebel Dissa. Les sols, bilan hydrique, érosion, vegetation. (Résultats de la saison 1973-1974). Report, Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer (ORSTOM). 1975;:.
Bradford JM,Ferris JE,Remley PA.Interrill soil erosion processes: I. Effect of surface sealing on infiltration, runoff, and soil splash detachment.Soil Science Society of America Journal. 1987;51 (6): 1566-1571.
Brenot J,Quiquerez A,Petit C, et al.Soil erosion rates in Burgundian vineyards.Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana - Volume Speciale. 2006;6:169-173.
Brenot J,Quiquerez A,Petit C, et al.Erosion rates and sediment budgets in vineyards at 1-m resolution based on stock unearthing (Burgundy, France).Geomorphology. 2008;100 (3-4): 345-355.
Brittain EH.P-values for the multi-sample kolmogorov-smirnov test using the expanded bonferroni appoximation.Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods. 1987;16 (3): 821-835.
Brown L.Effect and interaction of rotation, cultivation and agrochemical input levels on soil erosion and nutrient emissions.Aspects of Applied Biology. 1996;47:409-412.
Bruggeman A,Masri Z,Turtelboom FIntegrated Soil and Water Management for Orchard Development; Role and Importance. FAO Land and Water Bulletin 10. Benites JPisante MStagnari F, ed. Rome: FAO; 2005:75-87.
Bucur D,Jitareanu G,Ailincai C, et al.Influence of soil erosion on water, soil, humus and nutrient losses in different crop systems in the Moldavian Plateau, Romania.Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 2007;5 (2): 261-264.
Cammeraat LHMEDALUS Field Manual. Bristol: University of Bristol; 1993:.
Cammeraat LH.A review of two strongly contrasting geomorphological systems within the context of scale.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 2002;27 (11): 1201-1222.
Campo J,Andreu V,Gimeno-García E, et al.Occurrence of soil erosion after repeated experimental fires in a Mediterranean environment.Geomorphology. 2006;82 (3-4): 376-387.
Caredda S,Porqueddu C,Sulas L, et al.Analisi ambientale di sistemi cerealicolo-zootecnici sardi: Aspetti erosivi. Nota I.Agricoltura Ricera. 1997;170:43-50.
Caroni E,Tropeano DErosion and Sediment Transport Measurement (Proceedings of the Florence Symposium, June 1981). Walling DTacconi P, ed. Wallingford: International Association of Hydrological Sciences; 1981:457-466.
Castillo VM,Gómez Plaza A,Martínez-Mena M, et al.Respuesta hidrológica en medios semiáridos: Las cuencas experimentales de la sierra del Picarcho, Murcia (España).Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica. 2000;26:81-94.
Castillo VM,MartinezMena M,Albaladejo J.Runoff and soil loss response to vegetation removal in a semiarid environment.Soil Science Society of America Journal. 1997;61 (4): 1116-1121.
Cerdà A,Lasanta T.Long-term erosional responses after fire in the Central Spanish Pyrenees - 1. Water and sediment yield.Catena. 2005;60 (1): 59-80.
Cerdan O,Govers G,Le Bissonnais Y, et al.Rates and spatial variations of soil erosion in Europe: A study based on erosion plot data.Geomorphology. 2010;122 (1-2): 167-177.
Cerdan O,Poesen J,Govers G, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:501-513.
Chaker M,Laouina A,Naciri R, et al.Runoff and land degradation rates in relation with land use changes in Morocco. A comparison study between three Moroccan regions. Proceedings of EU INCO-MED Water Conference MEDAQUA; 2001; 2001. 8.
Chirino E,Bonet A,Bellot J, et al.Effects of 30-year-old Aleppo pine plantations on runoff, soil erosion, and plant diversity in a semi-arid landscape in south eastem Spain.Catena. 2006;65 (1): 19-29.
Chisci GSoil Erosion Protection Measures in Europe. Soil Technology Series No.1. Schwertmann URickson RJAuerswald K, ed. Cremlingen: Catena Verlag; 1989:53-71.
Chisci G,Zanchi CSoil Conservation: Problems and Prospects. Morgan RPC, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 1981:211-217.
Chomaničová AErózne Procesy vo Flysovej Oblasti. Bratislava, Slovakia: VÚPÚ; 1988:.
Clauzon G,Vaudour J.Observations sur les effets de la pluie en Provence.Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie. 1969;13:390-405.
Clauzon G,Vaudour J.Ruissellement, transports solides et transports en solution sur un versant aux environs d'Aix-en-Provence.Revue de Géographie Physique et de Géologie Dynamique. 1971;13 (5): 489-504.
Coelho COASoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:359-367.
De Baets S,Poesen J,Gyssels G, et al.Effects of grass roots on the erodibility of topsoils during concentrated flow.Geomorphology. 2006;76 (1-2): 54-67.
de Figueiredo T,Gonçalves Ferreira A.Erosão dos solos em vinha de encosta na região do Douro, Portugal.XII Congreso Latinoamericano de la Ciencia del Suelo. Sociedad Española de la Ciencia del Suelo. 1993;:.
de Figueiredo T,Poesen J.Effects of surface rock fragment characteristics on interrill runoff and erosion of a silty loam soil.Soil and Tillage Research. 1998;46 (1-2): 81-95.
de Figuiredo T,Fonseca F,Guerra A, et al.Erosional response of recently installed forest areas: Effects of site-preparation techniques. Fourth International Conference on Land Degradation (ICLD4); 2004; 2004. 1.
De Franchi AS,Linsalata DProblemi Agronomici per la Difesa dai Fenomeni Erosivi, Quaderni della Ricerca del CNR n.129. Roma: CNR; 1983:125-145.
de Vente J,Poesen J.Predicting soil erosion and sediment yield at the basin scale: Scale issues and semi-quantitative models.Earth-Science Reviews. 2005;71 (1-2): 95.
de Vente J,Poesen J,Arabkhedri M, et al.The sediment delivery problem revisited.Progress in Physical Geography. 2007;31 (2): 155-178.
de Vente J,Verduyn R,Verstraeten G, et al.Factors controlling sediment yield at the catchment scale in NW Mediterranean geoecosystems.Journal of Soils and Sediments. 2011;11 (4): 690-707.
Deumlich D,Frielinghaus M.Methoden zur Erfassung der Wassererosion auf Ackerschlägen durch natürliche Niederschläge.Wasser und Boden. 1994;46 (12): 10-13.
Deumlich D,Gödicke K.Untersuchungen zu Schwellenwerten erosionsauslösender Niederschläge im Jungmöränengebiet der DDR.Archiv für Acker- Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde. 1989;11:709-716.
Diamantopoulos J,Pantis J,Sgardelis S, et alMediterranean Desertification and Land Use. Brandt JCThornes JB, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 1996:229-245.
Dikau R.Der Einfluss von Niederschlag, Vegetationsbedeckung und hanglänge auf Oberflächenabfluss und Bodenabtrag von Messparzellen.Geomethodica. 1983;8:149-177.
Dikau R.Experimentelle Untersuchungen zu Oberflächenabfluß und Bodenabtrag von Messparzellen und landwirtschaftlichen Nutzflächen.Heidelberger Geographische Arbeiten. 1986;81:195.
Dimitrakopoulos AP,Seilopoulos DProceedings of the Third International Congress Man and Soil at the Third Millennium. Rubio JLMorgan RPCAsins S, ed. Logroño: Geoforma Ediciones; 2002:1351-1357.
Djorović MSoil Erosion on Agricultural Land. Boardman JFoster IDLDearing JA, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 1990:531-536.
Dubber HJ.Untersuchungen über den Bodenabtrag auf Tonmergel-und Kalksteinverwitterungsböden der Schwäbischen Alb und ihres Vorlandes.Zeitschrift für Kulturtechnik und Flurbereinigung. 1968;9:85-101.
Durán Zuazo VH,Martínez JRF,Raya AM.Impact of vegetative cover on runoff and soil erosion at hillslope scale in Lanjaron, Spain.The Environmentalist. 2004;24 (1): 39-48.
Durán Zuazo VH,Rodríguez Pleguezuelo CR,Francia Martínez JR, et al.Harvest intensity of aromatic shrubs vs. soil erosion: An equilibrium for sustainable agriculture (SE Spain).Catena. 2008;73 (1): 107-116.
Edwards WM,Owens LB.Large storm effects on total soil erosion.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 1991;46 (1): 75-78.
Emde K.Experimentelle Untersuchungen zu Oberflächenabfluß und Bodenaustrag in Verbindung mit Starkregen bei verschiedenen Bewirtschaftungssystemen in Weinbergsarealen des oberen Rheingaus.Geisenheimer Berichte. 1992;12:.
Emde K,Friedrich K,Löhnertz O.Weinbergsböden und Bodenschutz in den Weinbaugebieten Rheingau und Mittelrhein.Mitteilungen Deutsche Bodenkundliche Gesellschaft. 2005;105:115-122.
Ene APhD thesis, Romanian Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences; 1987:.
Engels BGermany: PhD thesis, Fachbereich VI Geographie/Geowissenschaften - Physische Geographie, Universität Trier; 2009:.
Evans R.Some methods of directly assessing water erosion of cultivated land - a comparison of measurements made on plots and in fields.Progress in Physical Geography. 1995;19 (1): 115-129.
Evans R.An alternative way to assess water erosion of cultivated land - field-based measurements and analysis of some results.Applied Geography. 2002;22 (2): 187-208.
Feiza V,Feiziene D,Jankauskas B, et al.Soil use and management impact on surface runoff and SOM/SOC content on hilly landscape of lithuania. Off-site Impacts of Soil Erosion and Sediment Transport. Proceedings of the COST 634 - Erosion International Conference; 2007; 2007. 55.
Felix R,Johannes BBerchtesgaden, Germany: Forschungsbericht Nationalpark Berchtesgaden. Nationalparkverwaltung; 1993:.
Fiener P,Auerswald K.Effectiveness of grassed waterways in reducing runoff and sediment delivery from agricultural watersheds.Journal of Environmental Quality. 2003;32 (3): 927-936.
Fleige H,Horn R.Field experiments on the effect of soil compaction on soil properties, runoff, interflow and erosion.Advances in Geoecology. 2000;32:258-268.
Fleskens L,Stroosnijder L.Is soil erosion in olive groves as bad as often claimed?.Geoderma. 2007;141 (3-4): 260-271.
Francia Martínez JR,Durán Zuazo VH,Martínez Raya A.Environmental impact from mountainous olive orchards under different soil-management systems (SE Spain).Science of the Total Environment. 2006;358 (1-3): 46-60.
Frielinghaus MBodenerosion - Analyse und Bilanz eines Umweltproblems. Richter G, ed. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft; 1998:204-221.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2006) NewLocClim climate database and interpolation software. Available at: ftp://ext-ftp.fao.org/SD/Reserved/Agromet/New_LocClim.
Fulajtár E,Janský LSoil Erosion and Soil Conservation Vodná erózia pôdy a protierózna ochrana.). Bratislava: VÚPOP a PRIFUK; 2001:.
Fullen MA.Erosion rates on bare loamy sand soils in east Shropshire, UK.Soil Use and Management. 1992;8:157-162.
Fullen MA.Effects of grass ley set-aside on runoff, erosion and organic matter levels in sandy soils in east Shropshire, UK.Soil and Tillage Research. 1998;46 (1-2): 41-49.
Fullen MA,Booth CA.Grass ley set-aside and soil organic matter dynamics on sandy soils in Shropshire, UK.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 2006;31 (5): 570-578.
Fullen MA,Brandsma RT.Property changes by erosion of loamy sand soils in east Shropshire, UK.Soil Technology. 1995;8 (1): 1-15.
Fullen MA,Reed AH.Rainfall, runoff and erosion on bare arable soils in east Shropshire, England.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 1986;11 (4): 413-425.
Fullen MA,Booth CA,Brandsma RT.Long-term effects of grass ley set-aside on erosion rates and soil organic matter on sandy soils in east Shropshire, UK.Soil and Tillage Research. 2006;89 (1): 122-128.
Gabriëls DSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:675-684.
Gabriëls D,Ghekiere G,Schiettecatte W, et al.Assessment of USLE cover-management C-factors for 40 crop rotation systems on arable farms in the Kemmelbeek watershed, Belgium.Soil and Tillage Research. 2003;74 (1): 47-53.
Gajdová J,Hucko P,Kollár A, et alVplyv eróznych procesov v pol'nohospodársky využivanej krajine na kvalitu vody v tokoch. Bratislava: VÚVH; 1999:.
García-Ruiz JM,Lana-Renault N,Beguería S, et al.From plot to regional scales: Interactions of slope and catchment hydrological and geomorphic processes in the Spanish Pyrenees.Geomorphology. 2010;120 (3-4): 248-257.
García-Ruiz JM,Lasanta T,Ortigosa L, et al.Sediment yield under different land uses in the Spanish Pyrenees.Mountain Research and Development. 1995;15 (3): 229-240.
Gil E.The role of land use in the processes of the surface runoff and wash-down on flysch slopes (in Polish).Przeglad Geograficzny Geograficzny. 1986;58:51-65.
Gil E.Circulation of water and washing on flysch slopes under agricultural use in the years 1980-1990 (in Polish).Zeszyty IGiPZ PAN. 1999;60:77.
Gimeno-Garcia E,Andreu V,Rubio JL.Influence of vegetation recovery on water erosion at short and medium-term after experimental fires in a Mediterranean shrubland.Catena. 2007;69 (2): 150-160.
Gobin A,Jones R,Kirkby M, et al.Indicators for pan-European assessment and monitoring of soil erosion by water.Environmental Science and Policy. 2004;7 (1): 25-38.
Gómez JA,Giráldez JV,Vanwalleghem T.Comment on 'Is soil erosion in olive groves as bad as often claimed?' by L. Fleskens and L. Stroosnijder.Geoderma. 2008;147:93-95.
Gómez JA,Guzmán MG,Giráldez JV, et al.The influence of cover crops and tillage on water and sediment yield, and on nutrient, and organic matter losses in an olive orchard on a sandy loam soil.Soil and Tillage Research. 2009;106 (1): 137-144.
Gomez JA,Romero P,Giraldez JV, et al.Experimental assessment of runoff and soil erosion in an olive grove on a Vertic soil in southern Spain as affected by soil management.Soil Use and Management. 2004;20 (4): 426-431.
Gómez Plaza AEfectos de las condiciones antecedentes en la respuesta hidrológica. Spain: PhD thesis, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes, Departamento de Proyectos y Planificación Rural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; 2000:.
González-Hidalgo JC,Peña-Monné JL,de Luis M.A review of daily soil erosion in western Mediterranean areas.Catena. 2007;71 (2): 193-199.
González-Pelayo O,Andreu V,Gimeno-García E, et al.Rainfall influence on plot-scale runoff and soil loss from repeated burning in a Mediterranean-shrub ecosystem, Valencia, Spain.Geomorphology. 2010;118 (3-4): 444-452.
Govers G,Poesen J.Assessment of the interrill and rill contributions to total soil loss from an upland field plot.Geomorphology. 1988;1 (4): 343-354.
Grazhdani SSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:263-270.
Grazhdani S,Jacquin F,Sulce S.Effect of subsurface drainage on nutrient pollution of surface waters in south eastern Albania.Science of the Total Environment. 1996;191 (1-2): 15-21.
Grazhdani S,Sulejman S,Dhima S.Conserving farming effect on soil and nutrient erosion in agricultural land of mountainous terrain.Journal of Natural and Technical Sciences. 1999;6:23-32.
Grønsten HA,Lundekvam H.Prediction of surface runoff and soil loss in southeastern Norway using the WEPP Hillslope model.Soil and Tillage Research. 2006;85 (1-2): 186-199.
Guerra JA,Arbelo CD,Armas CM, et al.Water erosion rates and mechanisms in andosols and volcanic aridisols in two contrasting bioclimatic regions (Canary Islands, Spain). ISCO 2004 - 13th International Soil Conservation Organization Conference. Conserving Soil and Water for Society: Sharing Solutions; 2004; 2004. 1.
Heusch B.L'érosion hydraulique au Maroc: Son calcul et son controle.Al Awamia. 1970;36:39-63.
Horvat A,Zemljic M.Protierozijska vloga gorskega gozda (Mountain forest as a countererosion factor). Gorski Gozd (Mountain Forest) - Conference Proceedings of the 19th Forestry Days; 1998; 1998. 411.
Hrvatin M,Komac B,Perko D, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:297-310.
Hudek C,Rey F.Studying the effects of Mahonia aquifolium populations on small-scale mountain agro-ecosystems in Hungary with the view to minimise land degradation.Land Degradation and Development. 2009;20 (3): 252-260.
Hudson NWField Measurement of Soil Erosion and Runoff. Rome: FAO; 1993:.
Inbar M,Tamir M,Wittenberg L.Runoff and erosion processes after a forest fire in Mount Carmel, a Mediterranean area.Geomorphology. 1998;24 (1): 17-33.
Inbar M,Wittenberg L,Tamir M.Soil erosion and forestry management after wildfire in a Mediterranean woodland, Mt. Carmel, Israel.International Journal of Wildland Fire. 1997;7 (4): 285-294.
Ingelmo F,Ibáñez A,Pomares F, et alThe Soil as a Strategic Resource: Degradation Processes and Conservation Measures. Rodríguez Rodríguez AJiménez Mendoza CCTejedor Salguero ML, ed. Logroño: Geoforma Ediciones; 1998:431-439.
Ionita IGeomorfologie Aplicata. Procese de Degradare a Terenurilor Deluroase. Iasi: Editura Universitatii 'Al. I.Cuza'; 2000:.
Ionita I,Radoane M,Mircea SSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:155-166.
Jankauskas B,Fullen MA.A pedological investigation of soil erosion severity on undulating land in Lithuania.Canadian Journal of Soil Science. 2002;82 (3): 311-321.
Jankauskas B,Fullen MASoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:57-65.
Jankauskas B,Jankauskiene G.Erosion-preventive crop rotations for landscape ecological stability in upland regions of Lithuania.Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 2003a;95 (1): 129-142.
Jankauskas B,Jankauskiene G.Long-term soil erosion studies on the Žemaiciai upland: 2. Intensity of water erosion.Žemdirbyste. Mokslo Darbai. 2003b;82:20-34.
Jankauskas B,Jankauskiene G,Fullen MA.Erosion-preventive crop rotations and water erosion rates on undulating slopes in Lithuania.Canadian Journal of Soil Science. 2004;84 (2): 177-186.
Jankauskas B,Jankauskiene G,Fullen MA.Soil erosion and changes in the physical properties of Lithuanian Eutric Albeluvisols under different land use systems.Acta Agricultura Scandinavica, Section B - Soil and Plant Science. 2007;58 (1): 66-76.
Jankauskas B,Jankauskiene G,Fullen MA, et al.Utilizing palm-leaf geotextiles to control soil erosion on roadside slopes in Lithuania.Žemes Ukio Mokslai. 2008;15 (3): 22-28.
Jetten V,and Favis-Mortlock DSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:695-716.
Jovanovski S,Blinkov I,Micevski L, et alSkopje: Republic of Macedonia; 1999:.
Jung L,Brechtel RMessung von Oberflächenabfluß und Bodenabtrag auf verschiedenen Böden der BRD. Hamburg: Parey; 1980:.
Kaabia M.Effets de quelques systèmes de culture sur l'érosion hydrique, le ruissellement et la fertilité du sol dans le semi-aride Tunisien.Bulletin du Réseau Erosion. 1995;15:382-392.
Kara O,Sensoy H,Bolat I.Slope length effects on microbial biomass and activity of eroded sediments.Journal of Soils and Sediments. 2010;10 (3): 434-439.
Kertész Á,Centeri CSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:139-153.
Kertész A,Huszár-Gergely J.The effect of soil physical parameters on soil erosion.Foldrajzi Ertesito. 2004;LIII (1-2): 77-84.
Kertesz A,Toth A,Szalai Z.The role of geotextiles in soil erosion and runoff control. Off-site Impacts of Soil Erosion and Sediment Transport. Proceedings of the COST 634 - Erosion International Conference; 2007Prague; 2007. 45.
Kinnell PIA,Risse LM.USLE-M: Empirical modeling rainfall erosion through runoff and sediment concentration.Soil Science Society of America Journal. 1998;62 (6): 1667-1672.
Kirkby MJ,Jones RJA,Irvine B, et alLuxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 2004:.
Kleeberg A,Schapp A,Biemelt D.Phosphorus and iron erosion from non-vegetated sites in a post-mining landscape, Lusatia, Germany: Impact on aborning mining lakes.Catena. 2008;72 (3): 315-324.
Klik A.The impact of different tillage practices on surface runoff, soil erosion and nutrient and pesticide losses. (In German: Einfluss unterschiedlicher Bodenbearbeitung auf Oberflächenabfluss, Bodenabtrag sowie auf Nährstoff- und Pestizidausträge.).Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft. 2003;55 (5-6): 89-96.
Klik A.Agronomische Bodenschutzmaßnahmen und ihre Auswirkungen.Umweltökologisches Symposium. 2010;:.
Köse C,Taysun ATürkiye tarim alanlarinda erozyon kontrolü bakimindan seritvari tarim sisteminin etkisi ve önemi. Önder S, ed. 2002:.
Köse C,Yakar M,Taysun A.Effect of strip-cropping system on water erosion in Gediz Basin.Toprak ve su Kaynaklari Araştirma Yilliǧi (Soil and Water Resources Research Yearbook). 1996;:52-68.
Kosmas C,Danalatos N,Cammeraat LH, et al.The effect of land use on runoff and soil erosion rates under Mediterranean conditions.Catena. 1997;29 (1): 45-59.
Kosmas C,Danalatos N,Kosma D, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:279-288.
Kosmas CS,Moustakas N,Danalatos NG, et alMediterranean Desertification and Land Use. Brandt JCThornes JB, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 1996:207-228.
Kostadinov S,Zlatić M,Dragović N, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:271-277.
Koulouri M,Giourga C.Land abandonment and slope gradient as key factors of soil erosion in Mediterranean terraced lands.Catena. 2007;69 (3): 274-281.
Kroumov V,Malinov I.Erosion-protection efficiency of naturally regenerating plants on strongly degraded pastures.Soil Science and Agrochemistry. 1989;24 (5): 75-79.
Kutiel P,Inbar M.Fire impacts on soil nutrients and soil erosion in a Mediterranean pine forest plantation.Catena. 1993;20 (1-2): 129-139.
Kwaad FJPM.Summer and winter regimes of runoff generation and soil erosion on cultivated loess soils (The Netherlands).Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 1991;16 (7): 653-662.
Kwaad FJPMConserving Soil Resources, European Perspectives. Rickson RJ, ed. Wallingford: CAB International; 1994:354-368.
Kwaad FJPM,de Roo APJ,Jetten VGSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:413-426.
Kwaad FJPM,van der Zijp M,van Dijk PM.Soil conservation and maize cropping systems on sloping loess soils in the Netherlands.Soil and Tillage Research. 1998;46 (1-2): 13-21.
Laloy E,Bielders CL.Effect of intercropping period management on runoff and erosion in a maize cropping system.Journal of Environmental Quality. 2010;3 9 (3): 1001-1008.
Langbein WB,Schumm SA.Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation.Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. 1958;30 (6): 1076-1084.
Laouina A,Chaker M,Naafa R.Suivi et mesure de l'érosion hydrique des terres au Marco, 15 ans de recherche et d'expérimentation.Revue de Géographie Marocaine. 2003;21:79-98.
Larson WE,Lindstrom MJ,Schumacher TE.The role of severe storms in soil erosion: A problem needing consideration.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 1997;52 (2): 90-95.
Lasanta T,Beguería S,García-Ruiz JM.Geomorphic and hydrological effects of traditional shifting agriculture in a Mediterranean mountain, central Spanish Pyrenees.Mountain Research and Development. 2006;26 (2): 146-152.
Lavee H,Imeson AC,Sarah P.The impact of climate change on geomorphology and desertification along a Mediterranean-arid transect.Land Degradation and Development. 1998;9 (5): 407-422.
Le Bissonnais Y,Lecomte V,Cerdan O.Grass strip effects on runoff and soil loss.Agronomie. 2004;24 (3): 129-136.
Le Gouée P,Delahaye D,Bermond M, et al.SCALES: A large-scale assessment model of soil erosion hazard in Basse-Normandie (northern-western France).Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 2010;35 (8): 887-901.
Lenthe H,Lüken H,Krone FTransactions of the XIII Congress of the International Society of Soil Science. Hamburg:; 1986:1584-1585.
Licciardello F,Govers G,Cerdan O, et al.Evaluation of the PESERA model in two contrasting environments.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 2009;34 (5): 629-640.
Lopes PMS,Cortez N,Goulão JPNProceedings of the Third International Congress Man and Soil at the Third Millennium. Rubio JLMorgan RPCAsins S, ed. Logroño: Geoforma Ediciones; 2002:1291-1299.
Lopez-Bermudez FM,Romero-Díaz A,Martinez-Fernandez JSoil Erosion Studies in Spain. Sala MRubio JLGarcía-Ruiz JM, ed. Logroño: Geoforma Ediciones; 1991:137-152.
Lundekvam HE.Plot studies and modelling of hydrology and erosion in southeast Norway.Catena. 2007;71 (2): 200-209.
Maetens W,Poesen J,Vanmaercke M.Inter-annual variation of runoff and soil loss in Europe and the Mediterranean in relation to land use and climate. EGU General Assembly 2011.Geophysical Research Abstracts 13. EGU2011-2285. 2011;:.
Martin CHydrology in Mountainous Regions II - Artificial Reservoirs; Water and Slopes (Proceedings of the two Lausanne Symposia, August 1990). Molnár L, ed. Wallingford: International Association of Hydrological Sciences; 1990:253-258.
Martin C,Allée P,Béguin É, et al.Mésure de l'érosion mécanique des sols après un incendie de forêt dans le massif des Maures.Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement. 1997;2:133-142.
Martínez-Casasnovas JA,Ramos MC,Ribes-Dasi M.Soil erosion caused by extreme rainfall events: Mapping and quantification in agricultural plots from very detailed digital elevation models.Geoderma. 2002;105 (1-2): 125-140.
Martinez-Mena M,Castillo V,Albaladejo J.Hydrological and erosional response to natural rainfall in a semi-arid area of south-east Spain.Hydrological Processes. 2001;15 (4): 557-571.
Martinez-Mena M,Rogel JA,Albaladejo J, et al.Influence of vegetal cover on sediment particle size distribution in natural rainfall conditions in a semiarid environment.Catena. 1999;38 (3): 175-190.
Martínez-Murillo JF,Ruiz-Sinoga JD.Seasonal changes in the hydrological and erosional response of a hillslope under dry-Mediterranean climatic conditions (Montes de Málaga, South of Spain).Geomorphology. 2007;88 (1-2): 69-83.
Martinez Raya A,Durán Zuazo VH,Francia Martinez JR.Soil erosion and runoff response to plant-cover strips on semiarid slopes (SE Spain).Land Degradation and Development. 2006;17 (1): 1-11.
Marxer P.Oberflächenabfluss und Bodenerosion auf Brandflächen des Kastanienwaldgürtels der Südschweiz mit einer Anleitung zur Bewertung der post-fire Erosionsanfälligkeit (BA EroKaBr).Physiogeographica - Basler Beiträge zur Physiogeographie. 2003;33:.
Masri Z,El-Naeb H,Zöbisch M, et alIntegrated Soil and Water Management for Orchard Development; Role and Importance. Benites JPisante MStagnari F, ed. Rome: FAO; 2005:75-91.
Mazour M.Les facteurs de risque de l'érosion en nappe dans le bassin versant D'Isser, Tlemcen Algerie.Bulletin du Réseau Erosion. 1992;12:300-313.
Mazour M,Boughalem M,Mededjel NEfficacité de la Gestion de l'Eau et de la Fertilité des Sols en Milieux Semi-arides. Roose EAlbergel JDe Noni G, ed. Paris: AUF, EAC et IRD éditeurs; 2008:175-181.
Mehta AV,Yang S.Precipitation climatology over Mediterranean Basin from ten years of TRMM measurements.Advances in Geosciences. 2008;17:87-91.
Merritt WS,Letcher RA,Jakeman AJ.A review of erosion and sediment transport models.Environmental Modelling and Software. 2003;18 (8-9): 761-799.
Messer TAssessment of Erosion. De Boodt MGabriëls D, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 1980:455-462.
Metzger MJ,Bunce RGH,Jongman RHG, et al.A climatic stratification of the environment of Europe.Global Ecology and Biogeography. 2005;14 (6): 549-563.
Mitchell DJ,Barton AP,Fullen MA, et al.Field studies of the effects of jute geotextiles on runoff and erosion in Shropshire, UK.Soil Use and Management. 2003;19 (2): 182-184.
Mohammad AG,Adam MA.The impact of vegetative cover type on runoff and soil erosion under different land uses.Catena. 2010;81 (2): 97-103.
Montgomery DR.Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2007;104 (33): 13268-13272.
Morgan RPC,Duzant JH.Modified MMF (Morgan-Morgan-Finney) model for evaluating effects of crops and vegetation cover on soil erosion.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 2008;33 (1): 90-106.
Morsli B,Mazour M,Mededjel N, et al.Influence de l'utilisation des terres sur les risques de ruissellement et d'érosion sur les versants semi-arides du nord-ouest de l'Algérie.Science et Changements Planétaires/Sécheresse. 2004;15:96-104.
Motoc M,Ionita I,Nistor D.Erosion and climatic risk at the wheat and maize crops in the Moldavian Plateau.Romanian Journal of Hydrology and Water Resources. 1998;5:1-38.
Moufaddal K.Les premiers résultats des parcelles de mesure des pertes en terre dans le bassin-versant de oued Nakhla dans le Rif occidental.Bulletin du Réseau Erosion. 2002;21:244-254.
Mücher CA,Klijn JA,Wascher DM, et al.A new European Landscape Classification (LANMAP): A transparent, flexible and user-oriented methodology to distinguish landscapes.Ecological Indicators. 2010;10 (1): 87-103.
Nearing MA.A single, continuous function for slope steepness influence on soil loss.Soil Science Society of America Journal. 1997;61 (3): 917-919.
New M,Lister D,Hulme M, et al.A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas.Climate Research. 2002;21 (1): 1-25.
Nistor D,Ionita IProceedings of the Third International Congress Man and Soil at the Third Millennium. Rubio JLMorgan RPCAsins S, ed. Logroño: Geoforma Ediciones; 2002:299-309.
Nunes A,Coelho C.Land use change in inland of Portugal: Implications on overland flow and erosion rates. Off-site Impacts of Soil Erosion and Sediment Transport. Proceedings of the COST 634 - Erosion International Conference; 2007; 2007. 124.
Oguz I,Cebel H,Özden S, et alTurkey: Soil and Water Resources Research Institute of Tokat; 2006:.
Oldeman LR,Hakkeling RTA,Sombroek WG.World map of the status of human-induced soil degradation. An explanatory note. Global Assessment of Soil Degradation - GLASOD. International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC) - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 1991;:.
Ollesch G,Vacca A.Influence of time on measurement results of erosion plot studies.Soil and Tillage Research. 2002;67 (1): 23-39.
Øygarden LErosion and Sediment Yield: Global and Regional Perspectives (Proceedings of the Exeter Symposium July 1996). Walling DEWebb BW, ed. Wallingford: International Association of Hydrological Sciences; 1996:283-291.
Øygarden L,Kvaerner J,Jenssen PD.Soil erosion via preferential flow to drainage systems in clay soils.Geoderma. 1997;76 (1-2): 65-86.
Øygarden L,Lundekvam H,Arnoldussen AH, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:1-15.
Özhan S,Balci AN,Ozyuvaci N, et al.Cover and management factors for the Universal Soil-Loss equation for forest ecosystems in the Marmara region, Turkey.Forest Ecology And Management. 2005;214 (1-3): 118-123.
Pinczés Z.Variations in runoff and erosion under various methods of protection.Hydrological Sciences Journal - Journal des Sciences Hydrologiques. 1982;27 (2): 232-232.
Poesen J.The influence of slope angle on infiltration rate and Hortonian overland flow volume.Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplement Band. 1984;49:117-131.
Poesen J.Surface sealing as influenced by slope angle and position of simulated stones in the top layer of loose sediments.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 1986;11 (1): 1-10.
Poesen J,van Wesemael B,Bunte K, et al.Variation of rock fragment cover and size along semiarid hillslopes: a case-study from southeast Spain.Geomorphology. 1998;23 (24): 323-335.
Poesen J,Bryan R.Influence de la longueur de pente sur le ruissellement: Rôle de la formation de rigoles et de croûtes de sédimentation.Cahiers ORSTOM, Séries Pedologie. 1989;XXV (1-2): 71-80.
Poesen J,Hooke JM.Erosion, flooding and channel management in Mediterranean environments of southern Europe.Progress in Physical Geography. 1997;21 (2): 157-199.
Poesen J,Lavee H.Rock fragments in top soils - significance and processes.Catena. 1994;23 (1-2): 1-28.
Poesen J,Torri D,Bunte K.Effects of rock fragments on soil erosion by water at different spatial scales: A review.Catena. 1994;23 (1-2): 141-166.
Poesen J,Vanwalleghem T,de Vente J, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:515-536.
Ponce VM,Hawkins RH.Runoff curve number: Has it reached maturity?.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 1996;1 (1): 11-19.
Porqueddu C,Roggero PP.Effetto delle tecniche agronomiche di intensificazione foraggera sui fenomeni erosivi dei terreni in pendio in ambiente mediterraneo.Rivista di Agronomia. 1994;28:364-370.
Postiglione L,Basso F,Amato M, et al.Effects of soil tillage methods on soil losses, on soil characteristics and on crop production in a hilly area of southern Italy.Agricoltura Mediterranea. 1990;120:148-158.
Prosser IP,Rustomji P.Sediment transport capacity relations for overland flow.Progress in Physical Geography. 2000;24 (2): 179-193.
Puigdefábregas J,Alonso JM,Delgado L, et alMediterranean Desertification and Land Use. Brandt JCThornes JB, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 1996:137-168.
Puustinen M,Koskiaho J,Peltonen K.Influence of cultivation methods on suspended solids and phosphorus concentrations in surface runoff on clayey sloped fields in boreal climate.Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 2005;105 (4): 565-579.
Puustinen M,Tattari S,Koskiaho J, et al.Influence of seasonal and annual hydrological variations on erosion and phosphorus transport from arable areas in Finland.Soil and Tillage Research. 2007;93 (1): 44-55.
Quinton JUK: PhD thesis, Silsoe College, Cranfield University; 1994:.
Quinton JN,Catt JA.The effects of minimal tillage and contour cultivation on surface runoff, soil loss and crop yield in the long-term Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment on sandy soil at Woburn, England.Soil Use and Management. 2004;20 (3): 343-349.
Rejman J,Rodzik JSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:95-106.
Rejman J,Turski R,Paluszek J.Spatial and temporal variations in erodibility of loess soil.Soil and Tillage Research. 1998;46 (1-2): 61-68.
Renard KG,Foster GR,Weesies GA, et alPredicting Soil Erosion by Water: A Guide to Conservation Planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). Agriculture Handbook No. 703. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service; 1997:.
Richter G.Three years of plot measurements in vineyards of the Moselle-Region - some preliminary results.Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, N.F. Supplement Band. 1980;35:81-95.
Richter GInternational Workshop on Soil Erosion and Hillslope Hydrology with Emphasis on High Magnitude Events. Leuven, Belgium: KU Leuven, Department of Geography; 1985:.
Richter G.Investigation of soil erosion in central Europe.Seesoil. 1987;3:14-27.
Richter G.The soil erosion measurement station and its program.Forschungsstelle Bodenerosion. 1991;10:97-108.
Richter G,Kertesz AErosion, Transport and Deposition Processes (Proceedings of the Jerusalem Workshop, March-April 1987). Walling DEYair ABerkowicz S, ed. Wallingford: International Association of Hydrological Sciences; 1987:161-168.
Rivoira G,Roggero PP,Bullitta S.Influenza delle tecniche di miglioramento dei pascoli sui fenomeni erosivi dei terreni in pendio.Rivista di Agronomia. 1989;23:372-377.
Rockström J,Karlberg L,Wani SP, et al.Managing water in rainfed agriculture - the need for a paradigm shift.Agricultural Water Management. 2010;97 (4): 543-550.
Rodríguez Rodríguez A,Arbelo CD,Sánchez JSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:347-357.
Rodríguez Rodríguez A,Guerra JA,Gorrín SP, et al.Aggregates stability and water erosion in andosols of the Canary Islands.Land Degradation and Development. 2002;13 (6): 515-523.
Romero-Díaz A,Belmonte Serrato FErosíon en Forestaciones Aterrazadas en Medios Semiáridos: Región de Murcia. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia; 2008:.
Romero-Díaz A,Cammeraat LH,Vacca A, et al.Soil erosion at three experimental sites in the Mediterranean.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 1999;24 (13): 1243-1256.
Rossi Pisa P,Preti F,Rossi M, et al.Water, soil and chemical losses: Field experiments and model analysis.Water Science and Technology. 1999;39 (3): 93-102.
Rousseva S,Lazarov A,Tsvetkova E, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:167-181.
Roxo MJ,Cortesao Casimiro P,Soeiro de Brito RMediterranean Desertification and Land Use. Brandt JCThornes JB, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 1996:112-228.
Rubio JL,Forteza J,Andreu V, et al.Soil profile characteristics influencing runoff and soil erosion after forest fire: A case study (Valencia, Spain).Soil Technology. 1997;11 (1): 67-78.
Sanchez JR,Mangas VJ,Ortiz C, et alSoil Erosion and Degradation as a Consequence of Forest Fires. Sala MRubio JL, ed. Logroño: Geoforma Ediciones; 1994:53-65.
Sanchis MPS,Torri D,Borselli L, et al.Climate effects on soil erodibility.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 2008;33 (7): 1082-1097.
Saupe G.Winterweizen - unterschätzte Erosionsgefahren?.Feldwirtschaft. 1990;31:367-368.
Saupe G.Wirkung von Konturgrasstreifen zur Erosionsbekämpfung unter Praxisbedingungen.Zeitschrift für Kulturtechnik und Flurbereinigung. 1992;33:150-162.
Schaub DGebietsbilanzen von Bodenerosion und der damit verbundenen Stoffumlagerungen. Universität Basel, Switzerland: Habilitationsschrift; 1998:.
Schjønning P,Sibbesen E,Hansen AC, et alSediment and Phosphorus. Erosion and Delivery, Transport and Fate of Sediments and Sediment-associated Nutrients in Watersheds. Proceedings from an International Workshop held in Silkeborg, Denmark. Kronvang BSvendsen LMSibbesen E, ed. Silkeborg, Denmark: Ministry of Environment and Energy - Natural Environment Research Institute; 1995:51-52.
Schnabel S,González F,Murillo M, et alLand Degradation. Conacher AJ, ed. Dordrecht: Kluwer; 2001:239-253.
Sekularac G,Stojiljkovic A.Annual runoff and erosion losses of humus-silicate soil from two specific uses due to precipitation in one part of western Serbia.Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2007;16:433-440.
Shakesby RA.Post-wildfire soil erosion in the Mediterranean: Review and future research directions.Earth-Science Reviews. 2011;105 (3-4): 71-100.
Shakesby RA,Coelho C,Ferreira AD, et alSoil Erosion and Degradation as a Consequence of Forest Fires. Sala MRubio JL, ed. Logroño: Geoforma Ediciones; 1994:111-132.
Shinjo H,Fujita H,Gintzbuger G, et al.Impact of grazing and tillage on water erosion in northeastern Syria.Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2000;46 (1): 151-162.
Skrodzki M.Present-day water and wind erosion of soils in NE Poland.Geographia Polonica. 1972;23:77-92.
Solé Benet ASoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:311-346.
Soler M,Sala M,Gallart FSoil Erosion and Degradation as a Consequence of Forest Fires. Sala MRubio JL, ed. Logroño: Geoforma Ediciones; 1994:149-191.
Soto B,Díaz-Fierros F.Runoff and soil erosion from areas of burnt scrub: Comparison of experimental results with those predicted by the WEPP model.Catena. 1998;31 (4): 257-270.
Stankoviansky M,Fulajtár E,Jambor PSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:117-138.
Stasik R,Szafranski C.An attempt to apply the USLE model for predicting intensity of water erosion of soils in the area of Gniezno Lakeland (in Polish).Folia Univesitatis Agriculturae Stetinensis. 2001;217:213-216.
Strauss P,Klaghofer ESoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:205-212.
Suchanic MSlovak: Zhodnotenie eroznych procesov a navrhnutych protieroznych opatreni v rokoch 1986-7.) Research Report. Slovakia: SSCRI, Bratislava; 1987:.
Szpikowski J.Magnitude and mechanics of water erosion of cultivated soils on moraine slopes (Chwalimski brook catchment, West Pomerania) (in Polish).Bibliotheca Fragmenta Agronomica. 1998;4B:113-124.
Tattari S,Rekolainen SSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:27-32.
Teodorescu V,Badescu L.Cercetari privind eroziunea in suprafata in plantatiile pomicole intensive.Analele I.C.P.A. 1988;49:225-234.
Tijms HUnderstanding Probability: Chance Rules in Everyday Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004:.
Torri D,Borselli L,Guzzetti F, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:245-261.
Torri D,Poesen J,Borselli L.Predictability and uncertainty of the soil erodibility factor using a global dataset.Catena. 1997;31 (1-2): 1-22.
Tropeano D.Rate of soil-erosion processes on vineyards in central Piedmont (NW Italy).Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 1984;9 (3): 253-266.
Tsara M,Kosmas C,Kirkby MJ, et al.An evaluation of the pesera soil erosion model and its application to a case study in Zakynthos, Greece.Soil Use and Management. 2005;21 (4): 377-385.
Turtola E,Paajanen A.Influence of improved subsurface drainage on phosphorus losses and nitrogen leaching from a heavy clay soil.Agricultural Water Management. 1995;28 (4): 295-310.
Turtola E,Alakukku L,Uusitalo R, et al.Surface runoff, subsurface drainflow and soil erosion as affected by tillage in a clayey Finnish soil.Agricultural and Food Science. 2007;16 (4): 332-351.
Ulén B.Nutrient losses by surface run-off from soils with winter cover crops and spring-ploughed soils in the south of Sweden.Soil and Tillage Research. 1997;44 (3-4): 165-177.
Ulén BSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:17-25.
Ulén BM,Kalisky T.Water erosion and phosphorus problems in an agricultural catchment - need for natural research for implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive.Environmental Science and Policy. 2005;8 (5): 477-484.
Uusi-Kämppä J.Phosphorus purification in buffer zones in cold climates.Ecological Engineering. 2005;24 (5): 491-502.
Vacca A,Loddo S,Ollesch G, et al.Measurement of runoff and soil erosion in three areas under different land use in Sardinia (Italy).Catena. 2000;40 (1): 69-92.
Vanmaercke M,Maetens W,Poesen J, et al.A regional comparison of hillslope erosion rates with catchment sediment yields in Europe.Journal of Soils and Sediments. 2012;12 (4): 586-602.
Vanmaercke M,Poesen J,Maetens W, et al.Sediment yield as a desertification risk indicator.Science of The Total Environment. 2011a;409 (9): 1715-1725.
Vanmaercke M,Poesen J,Verstraeten G, et al.Sediment yield in Europe: Spatial patterns and scale dependency.Geomorphology. 2011b;130 (3-4): 142-161.
Veihe A,Hasholt BSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:33-42.
Verstraeten G,Poesen J,Goossens D, et alSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:385-411.
Viguier JApplication au vignoble de Vidauban (Var). France: PhD thesis, Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille; 1993:.
Voss WGermany: Diss. thesis, University Gießen; 1978:.
Wade RJ,Kirkbride MP.Snowmelt-generated runoff and soil erosion in Fife, Scotland.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 1998;23 (2): 123-132.
Wainwright J,Thornes JBEnvironmental Issues in the Mediterranean: Processes and Perspectives from the Past and Present. London: Routledge; 2004:.
Wallace JS.Increasing agricultural water use efficiency to meet future food production.Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 2000;82 (1-3): 105-119.
Warsta L,Paasonen-Kivekäs Karvonen T, et al18th World IMACS Congress and MODSIM09 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand and International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. Anderssen RSBraddock RDNewham LTH, ed. Cairns, Australia; 2009:1901-1907.
Weiß M,Menzel L.A global comparison of four potential evapotranspiration equations and their relevance to stream flow modelling in semi-arid environments.Advances in Geosciences. 2008;18:15-23.
Weisshaidinger R,Leser HSoil Erosion in Europe. Boardman JPoesen J, ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2006:231-244.
Wicherek S.Ruissellement, érosion sur les versants de la France des plaines et des collines. Exemple Cessières (02 Aisne, France).Hommes et Terres du Nord. 1986;4:254-261.
Wicherek S.Les relations entre le couvert végétal et l'érosion en climat tempéré de plaines. Ex: Cessières (Aisne, France).Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie. 1988;32:339-350.
Wicherek S.Viticulture and soil erosion in the north of Parisian Basin. Example: the mid Aisne region.Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie. 1991;83:115-126.
Williams AG,Ternan JL,Elmes A, et al.A field study of the influence of land management and soil properties on runoff and soil loss in central Spain.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 1995;37 (1): 333-345.
Wischmeier WH.Relation of field-plot runoff to management and physical factors.Soil Science Society of America Journal. 1966;30 (2): 272-277.
Wischmeier WH,Smith DD.Rainfall energy and its relationship to soil loss.Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. 1958;39:285-291.
Wischmeier WH,Smith DDTransactions of 7th International Congress of Soil Science. USA. International Society of Soil Science: Madison; 1960:418-425.
Wischmeier WH,Smith DDPredicting Rainfall Erosion Losses: A Guide to Conservation Planning. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Science and Education Administration; 1978:.
Yassin M,El Bahi S,Renard K, et al.Application du modèle universel de perte en terre révisé (RUSLE) aux terrains forestiers du Plateau Central.Annales de la Recherche Forestière au Maroc. 2009;40:50-64.
Zanchi C.Influenza dell'azione battente della pioggia e del ruscellamento nel processo erosivo e variazioni dell'erodibilità del suolo nei diversi periodi stagionali.Annali Instituto Sperimentale Studio E Difessa Suolo - Firenze. 1983;XIV:347-358.
Zanchi CSediment Budgets (Proceedings of the Porto Alegre Symposium, December 1988). Bordas MPWalling DE, ed. Wallingford: International Association of Hydrological Sciences; 1988a:139-145.
Zanchi C.Soil loss and seasonal variation of erodibility in two soils with different texture in the Mugello valley in central Italy.Catena Supplement. 1988b;12:167-173.